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1、江苏南京市2022年中考英语第一次模拟考试（含答案）选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小 题；每小题1分，满 分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Simon and Daniel are brothers.There is uncommonsimilarity between two boys.A.an;/B.an;the C.a;/D.a;the2.Dancing is one of my.I take dancing classes twice aweek.A.hobby B.hobbies C.habit D.h
2、abits3.Everyone is special.There s no need to compare yourself toelse.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody4.I left my English book at home.Luckily,Linda sharedwith me.A.she B.hers C.her D.herself5.Nowadays we are having a much life with the help ofsmart phones.A.good B.well C.better D.best6.Mr.
3、Black is very because he always explains problemsto his students over and over again.A.angry B.patient C.strict D.careful7.A few days ago,a director performed a break dance forstudents to some of their pressures.A.remind B.refuse C.require D.reduce8.To our surprise,the robot communicate with us in f
4、ivelanguages.A.can B.must C.should D.need9.If you take the train,you in Beijing in five hours.A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrived D.has arrived10.A new factory to deal with water pollution lastmonth.A.was built B.will be built C.has been built D.has built11.My sister used to bikes to school,but now she
5、 is usedto to school because she wants to exercise.A.ride;walk B.ride;walking C.riding;walking D.riding;walk12.bad weather!The strongest tornado（龙卷风）inhistory hit six states in America last month.A.What a B.What C.How D.How a13.Do you know Li Ziqi?Of course.She is a beautiful girl has made manyvideo
6、s to show a traditional Chinese way of life.A.what B./C.which D.who14.Our monitor has just gone to the gym,but I don t knowhe will come back.A.how fast B.how far C.how long D.how soon15.Sorry,Jimmy.T ve broken your vase.A.r m afraid you can,t.B.Have another try.C.How could you do that?D.Of course no
7、t.二、完形填空（共10小 题；每小题1分，满 分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。James sat outside the office waiting for the interview.He felt so_ 1 6 _ that he didn t know what to do with himself.The17 who had gone in before him had been there for nearlyan hour.And she looked so sure when she
8、 went in.Not likeJames.He felt sure that she had already got the job.The problemwas that he wanted this job so much.It meant 18 to him.He had thought about it such a lot before the day of theinterview.He had imagined himself performing 19 at theinterview and he would be offered the job immediately.B
9、ut now here he was feeling 2 0.He couldn t rememberall those things he had 21 to say.At that moment,healmost decided to get up and leave.But nohe had to do this.He had spent so much time considering it that he couldn1 t22 like that.His hands were hot and his mouth felt dry.At last the door of the of
10、fice opened.The woman who had gonein an hour earlier came out,looking very pleased with herself.She smiled sympathetically（同情）at James.At that momentJames hated her.The manager then appeared at the office door.Would you like to come in now,Mr.Davis?I m sorry to havekept you waiting.,James suddenly w
11、ished that he had gone home after all.He gotup,23 shaking and forehead sweating,and wonderedwhether he looked as frightened as he felt.“Be a man!Unless you admit that you are a loser.James saidto himself.As the interviewed went on,James was as cool as acucumber（黄瓜）,and what hejust focused on are the
12、 manager/s questions.A week later,he received the 2 4.With the joyin his heart,his primary school class teacher s words echoed inhis ears,“Nothing is 25 if you put your heart in it.Doremember!Just try your best!My dear girls and boys!”16.A.healthy B.nervous C.careless D.sure17.A.manager B.teacher C.
13、person D.officer18.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing19.A.badly B.hard C.easily D.perfectly20.A.confident B.nice C.terrible D.great21.A.planned B.taught C.kept D.supplied22.A.give in B.give away C.give up D.give out23.A.feet B.fingers C.arms D.legs24.A.offer B.job C.letter D.call25.A.diff
14、icult B.easy C.happy D.sad三、阅读理解（共15小 题;每小题1分，满 分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAre you a fan of cool inventions?These new products make ourlives more convenient and even fun.Time picked out 100 of thebest inventions in 2020.Let s have a look at three of them.Embodied MoxieRobotD
15、ark Skys DS1PlanetariumLooking like a friendly and helpful character fromthe popular childrens TVshow Mister Rogers Neighborhood,the robot wasdesigned by some of the shows creators,as well aseducation experts.Moxie can be a friend whoencourages kids to read and draw.It helps themdevelop creative and
16、 social skills.For example,itencourages children to talk about their feelings withtheir friends.Do you like watching the stars at night?With ahome planetarium（星空仪），we can look at thenight sky whenever we want.The MillerSATO TapHandwashing StationEngineering Dark Skys DS1 Planetarium can project4.1 m
17、illion stars!Last year,many people werestuck（困于）inside during the COVID19 pandemic.This planetarium became popular by bringing thenight sky back to them.Because of C0VID19,washing hands more oftenbecomes necessary.But sometimes we couldntfind water or soap.To make it more convenient,aJapanese compan
18、y LIXIL invented the SATO Tap,which is a mobile handwashing station.There is alsoa place to put the soap.This new product costs only3 dollars to 6 dollars.26.Who will Emboided Moxie Robot help?A.An educational expert.B.A primary school student.C.A friend of Mister Rogers.D.A creatorof Mister Rogers
19、Neighborhood.27.Why did home planetarium become popular last year?A.It prevents the customers from getting ill.B.It makes watching stars at any time possible.C.It helps people step outside to enjoy the night sky.D.It is a machine that can project the most stars ever.28.What was SATO Tap invented for
20、?A.To make washing hands more convenient.B.To save water and soap when washing hands.C.To stop people from catching COVID19.D.To cut down the price of the handwashing station.BErik Weihenmayer was born legally blind.By the age of 13,helost his eye sight completely.In 1991,Weihenmayer graduated from
21、Boston College with adegree in English and started teaching.Two years later hemoved from Phoenix to Colorado and decided to join a gym.Travelling to the gym by bus,he got off at a park whose roads hecould navigate（导航）alone.However,Weihenmayer ended upwalking into a lake because of the snow on the ro
22、ads.So hereturned to the bus stop and tried again and again.When hefinally did reach the gym,it was closed.Faced with that kind oftrouble/7 he said.You can see life as a bad dream or as anadventure.I chose the adventure.”In 2001,Weihenmayer became the first and only blind man whomanaged to climb up
23、to the top of Mount Everest,anachievement that put him on the cover of Time magazine.Weihenmayer climbs not because he s a superhuman,but onlybecause he s a human.Although he could not enjoy the view,Erik felt the excitement of being on the top of Mountain Everest.He hopes that his success will chan
24、ge how people think aboutthe blind.When people think about a blind person or blindness,now they will think about a person standing on top of the world.HIn September 2005,Weihenmayer was seen in Climb Higher,adocumentary film about his 2004 return to Mount Everest.29.When had Erik Weihenmayer been co
25、mpletely blind?A.When he was born.B.Inl991.C.By the age of 13.D.In 2001.30.What was Erik Weihenmayer like according to Paragraph 2?A.Hard-working and careful.B.Understanding andstrong-minded.C.Brave and optimistic（乐观的）.D.Poor and helpless.31.What is the best title for the passage?A.The difficult lif
26、e of Erik Weihenmayer B.How ErikWeihenmayer climbed Mount EverestC.The meaning of challenging ourselves D.A blind hero,ErikWeihenmayerCGive yourself a test.Which way is the wind blowing?How manykinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door?If yourawareness is as sharp as it could be,you II h
27、ave no troubleanswering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.A child*s day is filled with fascination,newness and wonder.Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness.But distinctions thatwere sharp to us as children become unclear;we are numb（麻木的）to new stimula
28、tion（刺激），new ideas.Relearning the art ofseeing the world around us is quite simple,although it takespractice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what weare going to see and feel before it occurs.This blocks awareness.One chilly night when I
29、was hiking in the Rocky Mountains withsome students,I mentioned that we were going to cross amountain stream.The students began complaining about howcold it would be.We reached the stream,and they unwillinglywalked ahead.They were almost knee-deep when they realizedit was a hot spring.Later they all
30、 admitted they*d felt cold waterat firstAnother block to awareness is the obsession（痴迷）many of ushave with naming things.I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird,immediately looked it up in field guides,and said,aHruby-crowned kinglet and checked it off.They no longer paidattention to the bird and nev
31、er learned what it was doing.The pressures of time and destination are further blocksto awareness.I encountered many hikers who were headed to adistant camp-ground with just enough time to get there beforedark.It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit,to take amoment to see what1 s around them.I as
32、ked them what they*dseen.Oh,a few birds,H they said.They seemed bent on theirdestinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait.Nexttime you take a walk,no matter where it is,take in all the sights,sounds and sensations.Wander in this frame of mind and youwill open a new dimension to y
33、our life.32 According to Paragraph 2,compared with adults,children aremor e.A.anxious to do wondersB.sensitive to others*feelingsC.likely to develop unpleasant habitsD.eager to explore the world around them33.What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?A.To avoid jumping to conclusions.B.To stop
34、 complaining all the time.C.To follow the teacher1 s advice.D.To admit mistakes honestly.34.Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings duringthe journey?A.The natural beauty isn t attractive to them.B.They focus on arriving at the camp in time.C.The forest in the dark is dangerous for them
35、.D.They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.35.In the passage,the author intends to tell us we shouldA.fill our senses to feel the wonders of the worldB.get rid of some bad habits in our daily lifeC.open our mind to new things and ideasD.try our best to protect natureDAre you going to a hi
36、gh school to go on with your study?Whatwill you do it if you can t?Donz t worry.Vocational（职业的）schools are open for you because our country is in need ofpeople with special skills.Compared with common high schools,vocational schools havemore advantages.Firstly,in order to promote（促进）thedevelopment o
37、f vocational education,our country spends a lotof money on it.So you only need to pay a small half of theschool fee（学费）.Secondly,here you will learn practical skills thatyou can use all your life while some other students still strugglewith the subjects they are not good at during the three longyear
38、s at high school.Why?Because they didn t choose theschool that suits them.And finally,when others are stillwondering where to go.You are able to live on your own.Andperhaps it won*t be long before you are on the way to success.People take different roads because they have differentpotentials（潜力）.So
39、different students should choose differentschools.Go to high schools if you think that you can go fartheron that road.Choose a key high school if you are lucky enoughto have the chance.Enter a vocational school if you areinterested in the lessons there and you are better at makingthings with your ha
40、nds.In a word,first think carefully and know what kind of person youare.Remember,always choose things that suit you.36.What does the second paragraph talk about?A.The future of vocational schools.B.How to learn a skill.C.The advantages of vocational schools.D.How to succeed.37.The underlined word“pr
41、actical here means A.Fair B.useful C.poor D.safe38.Vocational school students can than students whochoose a high school carelessly.A.spend more money B.be more worriedC.get more D.have fewer chances to succeed39.What can we learn from the passage?A.People should take the same road.B.Key high school
42、students must be good at making things.C.Clever students are better at using their hands.D.We should choose things that suit us.40.This passage is written toA.advise students to choose suitable schools according to theirown potentials.B.talk about the advantages of common high schoolsC.discuss how t
43、o divide students into different groupsD.compare different schools非选择题（共50分）四、填 空（共15小 题，每小题1分，满 分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4145的相应位置上。41.I hope to go（国 夕 卜）for further education after Igraduate from college.42.（幸运的是）,Fred was not hurt in the car accident.43.Driving after drinking
44、wine is（违反）the law in China.44.We took the lift to the(第十四)floor to enjoy thenight view of the city.45.Too much homework can(影响)students sleep.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4 6-5 0的相应位置上。46.Don,t eat too much for supper,or you will feel.(comfortable)47.If you want to something,you can use th
45、e linkmethod.(memory)48.We hope the problems of traffic jams will in the nearfuture,(appear)49.Zhang Guimei,now 63,began teaching in Huaping,one ofthe areas,twenty years ago.(poor)50.Although we have discussed it for many times,the finalis up to you.(decide)C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案
46、填写在答题卡标号为5155的相应位置上。around also look like set up materialsWang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago.Heis known for using iron and other 51 from old cars tomake beautiful art pieces.Some are large pieces that 52animals or humans,and some are even pieces you can put athome.The more p
47、opular works can even be seen in art shops53 the city.Wang Tao hopes to 54 a metal art”theme park to show people the importance of environmentalprotection.Not only can the art bring happiness to others,but it55 shows that even cold,hard iron can be brought backto life with a little creativity.五、阅读填空
48、（共20小 题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5 6-6 5的相应位置上。注 意：每个空格只填1个单词。We all dream about things that we would like to do and thingswe hope to achieve in the future.But are everybody1 s dreamsthe same?Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopesand dreams in
49、 which thousands of students across China tookpart.What are the hopes of teenagers?We received several differentanswers to the question:what would you like to do after youfinish your education?It seems that some students would like tostart work as soon as they can.,so that they can help offer theirp
50、arents better lives.Other students hope to go on studying afterthey finish school and to go to university.Although money isimportant,many teenagers said they want to do jobs they like.According to the survey,the most popular choice of job iscomputer programming.What are the dreams of teenagers?Teena