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1、2002全国大学生英语竞赛试题题样+答案Part I Listening Comprehension(30 minutes,30 points)Section A Dialogues(10 points)Directions:In this section,you will hear 10 shortconversations.At the end of each conversation question will beasked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questionwill be spoken only onc
2、e.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A,B,C andD,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.A.Setting the table.B.Polishing silverware.aaaC.Sewing napki
3、ns.aaaD.Stocking a pantry.2.A.He publishes books,aaa aB.He is a writer.aaaC.He collects automobiles.D.He works in industry.3.A.Whether she is in good health.aaaB.Whether she has corresponded with her relativesrecently.aaaC.Whether she is about to write to her folks.aaaD.Whether she still receives a
4、lot of letters.4.A.Dont subscribe to the journal.B.Read adifferent journal.aaaC.Find a better engineer.D.Dont save any money.5.A.It will probably rain,aaa B.It will probably befoggy.aaaC.lt will probably not rain.D.It will probably becold.6.A.Get directions to the bus station.B.Get to thegrocery sto
5、re.aaaC.Give the man directions to the bus station.aaaD.Find out where the stoplight is.7.A.Borrow the typewriter.B.Visit the woman.aaaC.Go home soon.D.Read the womans paper.8.A.Winter is his favorite season for sports.B.Sports are quite aaaaaimportant to him.aaaC.He should be more enthusiastic.D.He
6、 plays betterthan he used to.9.A.The situation looks better than it is.aaaB.The phone connection was bad.aaaC.The two women ought to speak to each other inperson.aaaD.Its better to be courageous.10.A.A restaurant.aaB.A hotel.aaaC.A hospital,aaa D.An airport.Section B News Items(10 points)Directions:
7、In this section,you will hear 10 piecesof short news.At the end of each news,a question willbe asked about what was said.After each question therewill be a pause.During the pause,you must read thefour choices marked A,B,C and D,and decide which isthe best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on
8、the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1 l.A.On December 31,2001.B.On January 1,2002.aaaC.On the day when China won the bid to host the2008 Olympics.aaaD.On the day when China entered the WTO.12.A.For anti-terrorism.B.For peace talk.aaaC.For exchanging the prisoners of war.aaaD.For i
9、mproving the bilateral relationship.13.A.The talks was held by US President Bush andUnited Nations aaaSecretary General Koffi Annan.aaaB.There are 6 million refugees needed help.aaaC.The refugees are Afghans.aaaD.The refugees are in Afghanistan,Pakistan andIran.14.A.Chinese and Jews.B.Jews and Japan
10、ese.aaaC.Indians and Germany.D.Germany and Indians.15.A.To improve the relations between Iraq and Iran.aaaB.To improve the relations between Iraq and Kuwait.aaaC.To improve the relations between Iran and Jordan.aaaD.To improve the relations between Iran and Jordan.16.A.Vitamin C.B.Vitamin E.aaaC.Bot
11、h Vitamin C and Vitamin E.D.Neither Vitamin Cnor Vitamin E.17.A.The Group of Eight Leaders Meeting was held inGenoa,Italy.aaaB.The police used tear gas against thedemonstrators who marched aaaaapeacefully.aaaC.The police used tear gas against 100,000demonstrators.aaaD.The conflict happened the first
12、 day of the Groupof Eight Leaders aaaaaMeeting.18.A.Forty.B.Three.C.Forty four.D.Four.19.A.The refugees were forced to Canada by Indonesianpolice.aaaB.The refugees were forced to America by Australianpolice.aaaC.The refugees were forced to Australia byIndonesian police.aaaD.The refugees were forced
13、to Indonesia byAustralian police.20.A.24.B.33.C.10.D.14.Section C Compound Dictation(10 points)Directions:In this section,you will hear a passagethree times.When the passage is read for the firsttime,you should listen carefully for its generalidea.Then listen to the passage again.When the passageis
14、read for the second time,you are re quired to fill inthe blanks numbered from 21 to 28 with the exact wordsyou have just heard.For blanks numbered from 29 to 30you are required to fill in the missing information.Youcan either use the exact words you have just heardor write down the main points in yo
15、ur own words.Finally,when the passage is read for the third time,youshould check what you have written and rewrite thecorrect answers on the Answer Sheet.aaaThe conflict in Northern Ireland appears to be areligious war,but many Irish people would argue that itisnt.Its(2 1)are in the English coloniza
16、tion ofIreland.In the sixteenth century,England colonizedor“planted“most of Ireland by taking land from thenatives and giving it to British people,so creating apopulation(2 2)to England.U bster,(23)of the four Irish provinces,was thelast part to be planted,early in the seventeenthcentury.Plantations
17、 in other parts of the land had notbeen as successful as the English had hoped.They learnedfrom their mistakes and planted Ubster in a much more(2 4)and organized way.There were also far more(2 5)immigrants from Scotland to Ubster than to otherparts of Ireland.Religion has been an indication,for nea
18、rly 300years,of whether someone is a(2 6)of the colonizersor the colonized.Throughout this time,certain sectors ofeach(27)have kept separate from each other,growingup with a mixture of history and emotional(2 8)whichhelps keep hostility alive.Acting under pressure from the Protestantcommunity,who ha
19、d formed an army to defend their right to remainpart of Great Britain,(2 9).Under this new State,Catholics suffered variousforms of discrimination,(3 0).The present troubles began in 1968 and 1969 whenpeaceful marches for Catholic civil rights wereviolently attacked.Part II Vocabulary and Structure(
20、15 minutes,30points)Section A Multiple Choice(20 points)Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in thissection.For each sentence there are four choices markedA,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes thesentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line throu
21、gh the center.31.Twenty years ago in an interview,!faced threemen my age armed with a hundred reasons as to why Iwas the woman for the job.A.two times B.twice C.older than D.as old as32.1 had done my research.Not only that,but havingalready worked for the company,!naively believed theyknew me and I
22、was capable of.A.which B.it C.that D.what33.So their first question floored me/Tellme,Christa,“said the smug one,“what would you do if oneof the children fell ill and you at home?A.are hoped B.should stay C.were needed D.be wished34.1 remember something about having a husbandwho was very flexible an
23、d a nanny,a mother and amother in law who could step in at short notice一A.muttering B.said C.answer D.had uttered35.But f r o m,y o u could forget my carefullyprepared speech about the future of the company and myrole in it.A.the time B.that moment on C.the instant D.that day36.If the question were
24、asked of me today Iwould the idiot whoaasked it by saying:Tell me,asa parent,what would you do if yourachild were ill?A.be against B.go to ask C.tum it back on D.like tomake37.Youd explain to what I would hope is a caringcompany and be told to leave the office and foryour family.A上e there B.go to C.
25、arrive D上e available38.But I was that brave nor that bolshy in thosedays.A.so B.also C.either D.neither3 9.,1 got the job-probably because,as a woman,Iwas cheaper.A.Surprisingly B.Obviously C.As a result D.Therefore40.Needless to say,none of the other male wasasked the same question.A.collegues B.ca
26、ndidates C.workmates D.participants41.1 mention it only because I am about theGovernments plan to bring in new laws which would giveparents the right to ask for child friendly workinghours,not because its not right and proper一A.worried B.curious C.eager D.uneasy42.but because it will give firms the
27、excuse todiscriminate from the word go.A.it is seemingly B.it is 1 汰ely C.it seems to me D.itlikes me43.,which was supposed to herald the right toflexible workingaand child friendly hours now also givesbosses the right to say no if they believe it willdamage business.A.This watered down new version
28、of a lawB.This new,watered down version of a lawC.This new version watered down lawD.This law of new version watered down44.So who will win,nine times out of 10?Those payingthe wages,thats who:theyre doing the recruiting.Maleand single female with childrenguess who 1 1 getthe job?A.and B.or C.but D.
29、nor45.It could set back equality in thew o rk p la c e,a n d there will be few who will be in aposition to take their complaint to tribunal.A.by decades B.fbr tens of years C.in a century D.fora long time46.Like part time policewoman Michelle Chew,awardedcompensation when bosses refused to change he
30、r toallow the single mother to look after herchildren.Result?A.normal B.everyday C.routine D.shift47.They lost an officer with experience,andtaxpayers in Avon and Somerset footed the bill.What kindof business sense is that?A.13 years B.13 year s C.13 years D.13 year48.But this is not just a male fem
31、aleissue,although the danger is thats what it will become.A.versus B.against C.opposite D.and49.is the British firm which is said to berefusing to bring home an executive from New YorkA.What a pity B.How heartless C.So indifferent D.Whata shame50.whos worried about his son waking up screaming inthe
32、night after he was at school near the World TradeCenter the hijackers struck?A.at the time B.on the day C.in the instant D.by themomentSection B Error Correction(10 points)Directions:The following passage contains 9 errors.Ineach case only one word is involved.You shouldproofread the passage on the
33、Answer Sheet and correct itin the following way:Part III Situational Dialogues(5 minutes,10 points)Directions:Complete the following dialogues bychoosing the best answer.Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.61.Tom:My team played a series of games
34、.Mike:_Tom:We won the first two games,but lost the lastthree.A.Oh,really?B.How did you do?C.Congratulations!D.You did a good job!62.Mary:I feel really homesick.I want to go backhome.Davi d:When you are moreaccustomed to aaaaaabeing here,you will feel happier.A.Dont worry.You51 1 be better tomorrow.B
35、.Youd better not.C.You havent adjusted to this new place yet.D.OK,you can go now.63.Ricard:Do you believe that smoking causes cancer?Di l l on:They showed people whosmoke get aaaaaaacancer much more often than people whodont smoke.A.Maybe yes.B.Yes.Doctors have proved it.C.To tell the truth,I dont b
36、elieve it.D.Personally speaking,!doubt it.64.Kate:Johns a real baseball fan!Tony:He goes to baseball gamesall the aaaaatime or watches them on TV.A.Yes,he really loves baseball.B.However,he is a bad player.C.He must cool himself down.D.Oh,what he does is ridiculous.65.Tina:A woman stole fifty dollar
37、s from me.I gaveher the money aaaaabecause she said it would help a sickgirl in the hospital.Eve:It s worse than beingrobbed by aaaasomeone with a gun!Tina:Well,its not as dangerous as being robbed bysomeone with aaaaaa gun.Eve:_Tina:Thats true.I guess fraud is just as bad as othertypes of aaaaacrim
38、e.A.How horrible it is!;I d rather be robbed by someonewith a aagun.B.You are kind hearted.;Be careful next time.C.I don t think there s really a sick girl waiting foryour aamoney.;!agree with you.D.Thats a terrible crime.;Yes,but in the future youwill be aaless trasting than before.66.Jimmy:I think
39、 honeybees are very usefulinsects.They make honey flor us.Amy:They also help the flowersgrow aaaintoafruit.Jimmy:But I dont like termites.I think they5redisgusting.Amy:They re actually a verygood source of fbod.People in some countries eat them.Jimmy:Really?I didnt know that.A.I love honey very much
40、.;Me too.B.They never do the least harm to us.;Thats wrong.C.Thats a good point.;Fm not sure I agree with you.D.We have different opinions.;On the contrary,they arenot aadisgusting.67.Beth:Always be honest with your patients.That5swhat my advisor aaaaatold me to do.Ken:I always try to tell mypatient
41、s the aaaatruth.A.Dont believe what he said.B.Thats a good rule tolive by.C.Saying is easier than doing.D.Yes,I do like to follow,although some patients dontlike it.68.Sally:Are you going to get a new car?Dick:If my old car stopsworking,1?1 1 have to buy a new one.A.It depends on my old car.B.Of cou
42、rse.A new car iscool!C.No,I wont D.rd like to have your opinion.69.Nora:You5re late.Now well miss the movie.Alex:I was stuck in traffic.A.Why are you so impatient?B.Oh,you should go to the movie by yourself.C.Theres nothing serious,!think.D.Im sorry,honey.I apologize.70.Jenny:So Joe,I heard your sis
43、ter decided to gointo the army.Joe:Well,I don t know.Most of the peoplein the army are men.I aaaadont think women should be inthe army.Its really a mans aaaajob.You have to bestrong.Jenny:Strong,huh._Joe:No,notlike a man.Jenny:Oh,I see.A.What do you think about that?;Don,t you think womencan be stro
44、ng?B.Thats a good news.;I am strong enough.C.What are you going to do?;It doesnt matter.D.Fm sorry to hear that.;Don5t you think you arestrong?Part IV Reading Comprehension(25 minutes,40 points)Section A Multiple Choice(20 points)Directions:There are 2 reading passages in thispart.Each passage is fo
45、llowed by some questions orunfinished statements.For each of them there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choiceand mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center.Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage:HARD DISK DR
46、IVE TECHNOLOGYA few years ago,a query about the health of apersons hard disk drive would have been met with ablank stare.Nowadays,almost everyone is aware of thisremarkable electronic storage medium that is part ofevery modem computer,even though most users remainignorant of the complexity of hard d
47、rive technology.In the early days of computing,an information record of acomputerJ s memory content was kept on punched cards similar tothe way in which an automated piano stores the keynote sequenceson a piano roll.Later,magnetic tape was used to store electronicsignals,and is still the favoured me
48、ans of economically backing upthe contents of hard drives.However,accessing informationsequentially stored on tape is slow since the electronic data must beinput through a fixed head in single pass.Hard disk drives solve this problem by incorporating a spinningplatter on which magnetic data can be m
49、ade accessible via a movinghead that reads and writes information across the width of the disk.Itis analogous to（相似的）the way in which a person can choose toplay a particular track on a CD player by causing the arm to movethe head across the disk.The CD player is,in fact,necessarily similarin design
50、to a hard drive,although there are significant differences inspeed of data access.Most modem hard drives incorporate severalplatters（磁盘）to further reduce the time spent seekingthe required information.Also,some newer drives havetwo heads;one for reading,and a second head for writingdata to disk.This