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1、2002全国大学生英语竞赛试题题样+答案Part I Listening Comprehension(30 minutes,30 points)Section A Dialogues(10 points)Directions:In this section,you will hear 10 shortconversations.At the end of each conversation question will be asked about what was said.Boththe conversation and the question will be spoken only on
2、ce.After each question there will be apause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and decide which isthe best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.1.A.Setting the table.B.Polishing silverware.aaaC.Sewing napki
3、ns.aaaD.Stocking a pantry.2.A.He publishes books,aaa aB.He is a writer.aaaC.He collects automobiles.D.He works in industry.3.A.Whether she is in good health.aaaB.Whether she has corresponded with her relativesrecently.aaaC.Whether she is about to write to her folks.aaaD.Whether she still receives a
4、lot of letters.4.A.Dont subscribe to the journal.B.Read adifferent journal.aaaC.Find a better engineer.D.Dont save any money.5.A.It will probably rain,aaa B.It will probably befoggy.aaaC.lt will probably not rain.D.It will probably becold.6.A.Get directions to the bus station.B.Get to thegrocery sto
5、re.aaaC.Give the man directions to the bus station.aaaD.Find out where the stoplight is.7.A.Borrow the typewriter.B.Visit the woman.aaaC.Go home soon.D.Read the womans paper.8.A.Winter is his favorite season for sports.B.Sports are quite aaaaaimportant to him.aaaC.He should be more enthusiastic.D.He
6、 plays betterthan he used to.9.A.The situation looks better than it is.aaaB.The phone connection was bad.aaaC.The two women ought to speak to each other inperson.aaaD.Its better to be courageous.10.A.A restaurant.aaB.A hotel.aaaC.A hospital.aaaD.An airport.Section B News Items(10 points)Directions:I
7、n this section,you will hear 10 piecesof short news.At the end of each news,a question willbe asked about what was said.After each question therewill be a pause.During the pause,you must read thefour choices marked A,B,C and D,and decide which isthe best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter ont
8、he Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.11.A.On December 31,2001.B.On January 1,2002.aaaC.On the day when China won the bid to host the2008 Olympics.aaaD.On the day when China entered the WTO.12.A.For anti-terrorism.B.For peace talk.aaaC.For exchanging the prisoners of war.aaaD.For imp
9、roving the bilateral relationship.13.A.The talks was held by US President Bush andUnited Nations aaaSecretary General Koffi Annan.aaaB.There are 6 million refugees needed help.aaaC.The refugees are Afghans.aaaD.The refugees are in Afghanistan,Pakistan andIran.14.A.Chinese and J ews.B.J ews and J apa
10、nese.aaaC.Indians and Germany.D.Germany and Indians.15.A.To improve the relations between Iraq and Iran.aaaB.To improve the relations between Iraq and Kuwait.aaaC.To improve the relations between Iran and Jordan.aaaD.To improve the relations between Iran and J ordan.16.A.Vitamin C.B.Vitamin E.aaaC.B
11、oth Vitamin C and Vitamin E.D.Neither Vitamin Cnor Vitamin E.17.A.The Group of Eight Leaders Meeting was held inGenoa,Italy.aaaB.The police used tear gas against thedemonstrators who marched aaaaapeacefully.aaaC.The police used tear gas against 100,000demonstrators.aaaD.The conflict happened the fir
12、st day of the Groupof Eight Leaders aaaaaMeeting.18.A.Forty.B.Three.C.Forty four.D.Four.19.A.The refugees were forced to Canada by Indonesianpolice.aaaB.The refugees were forced to America by Australianpolice.aaaC.The refugees were forced to Australia byIndonesian police.aaaD.The refugees were force
13、d to Indonesia byAustralian police.20.A.24.B.33.C.10.D.14.Section C Compound Dictation(10 points)Directions:In this section,you will hear a passagethree times.When the passage is read fbr the firsttime,you should listen carefully for its generalidea.Then listen to the passage again.When the passagei
14、s read for the second time,you are re quired to fill inthe blanks numbered from 21 to 28 with the exact wordsyou have just heard.For blanks numbered from 29 to 30you are required to fill in the missing information.Youcan either use the exact words you have just heardor write down the main points in
15、your own words.Finally,when the passage is read for the third time,youshould check what you have written and rewrite thecorrect answers on the Answer Sheet.aaaThe conflict in Northern Ireland appears to be areligious war,but many Irish people would argue that itisnt.Its(2 1)are in the English coloni
16、zation ofIreland.In the sixteenth century,Engl and colonizedor“planted“most of Ireland by taking land from thenatives and giving it to British people,so creating apopulation(2 2)to England.U b ster,(2 3)o f the four Irish provinces,was thelast part to be pl anted,early in the seventeenthcentury.Plan
17、tations in other parts of the land had notbeen as successful as the English had hoped.They learnedfrom their mistakes and planted Ubster in a much more(2 4)and organized way.There were also far more(2 5)immigrants from Scotland to Ubster than to otherparts of Ireland.Religion has been an indication,
18、for nearly 300years,of whether someone is a(2 6)of the colonizersor the colonized.Throughout this time,certain sectors ofeach(2 7)h av e kept separate from each other,growingup with a mixture of history and emotional(2 8)whichhelps keep hostility alive.Acting under pressure from the Protestantcommun
19、ity,who had formed an army to defend their right to remain part of GreatBritain,(2 9).Under this new State,Catholics suffered variousforms of discrimination,(3 0).The present troubles began in 1968 and 1969 whenpeaceful marches for Catholic civil rights wereviolently attacked.Part II Vocabulary and
20、Structure(15 minutes,30points)Section A Multiple Choice(20 points)Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in thissection.For each sentence there are four choices markedA,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes thesentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single
21、line through the center.31.Twenty years ago in an interview,!faced threemen my age armed with a hundred reasons as to why Iwas the woman for the job.A.two times B.twice C.older than D.as old as32.I had done my research.Not only that,but havingalready worked for the company,!naively believed theyknew
22、 me and I was capable of.A.which B.it C.that D.what33.So their first question floored me.Fellme,Christa,“said the smug one,“what would you do if oneof the children fell ill and you at home?A.are hoped B.should stay C.were needed D.be wished34.1 remember something about having a husbandwho was very f
23、lexible and a nanny,a mother and amother in law who could step in at short notice-A.muttering B.said C.answer D.had uttered35.But f r o m,y o u could forget my carefullyprepared speech about the future of the company and myrole in it.A.the time B.that moment on C.the instant D.that day36.If the ques
24、tion were asked of me today Iwould the idiot whoaasked it by saying/Tell me,asa pare nt,what would you do if yourachild were ill?A.be against B.go to ask C.tum it back on D.like tomake37.Youd explain to what I would hope is a caringcompany and be told to leave the office and foryour family.A.be ther
25、e B.go to C.arrive D.be available38.But I was that brave nor that bolshy in thosedays.A.so B.also C.eitherD.neither39.,1 got the job-probably because,as a woman,Iwas cheaper.A.Surprisingly B.Obviously C.As a result D.Therefore40.Needless to say,none of the other male wasasked the same question.A.col
26、legues B.candidates C.workmates D.participants41.I mention it only because I am about theGovernments plan to bring in new laws which would giveparents the right to ask for child friendly workinghours,not because its not right and properA.worried B.curious C.eager D.uneasy42.but because it will give
27、firms the excuse todiscriminate from the word go.A.it is seemingly B.it is likely C.it seems to me D.itlikes me43.,which was supposed to herald the right toflexible workingaand child friendly hours now also givesbosses the right to say no if they believe it willdamage business.A.This watered down ne
28、w version of a lawB.This new,watered down version of a lawC.This new version watered down lawD.This law of new version watered down44.So who will win,nine times out of 10?Those payingthe wages,thats who:theyre doing the recruiting.Maleand single female with children一guess who 1 1 getthejob?A.and B.o
29、r C.but D.nor45.It could set back equality in thew o rk p la c e,a n d there will be few who will be in aposition to take their complaint to tribunal.A.by decades B.for tens of years C.in a century D.fora long time46.Like part time policewoman Michelle Chew,awardedcompensation when bosses refused to
30、 change her toallow the single mother to look after herchildren.Result?A.normal B.everyday C.routine D.shift47.They lost an officer with experience,andtaxpayers in Avon and Somerset footed the bill.What kindof business sense is that?A.l 3 years B.13 year s C.13 years D.l3 year48.But this is not just
31、 a male femaleissue,although the danger is thats what it will become.A.versus B.against C.opposite D.and49.is the British firm which is said to berefusing to bring home an executive from New YorkA.What a pity B.How heartless C.So indifferent D.Whata shame50.whos worried about his son waking up screa
32、ming inthe night after he was at school near the World TradeCenter the hijackers struck?A.at the time B.on the day C.in the instant D.by themomentSection B Error Correction(10 points)Directions:The following passage contains 9 errors.Ineach case only one word is involved.You shouldproofread the pass
33、age on the Answer Sheet and correct itin the following way:Part III Situational Dialogues(5 minutes,10 points)Directions:Complete the following dialogues bychoosing the best answer.Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.61.Tom:My team played a seri
34、es of games.Mike:_Tom:We won the first two games,but lost the lastthree.A.Oh,really?B.How did you do?C.Congratulations!D.You did a good job!62.Mary:I feel really homesick.I want to go backhome.Davi d:When you are moreaccustomed to aaaaaabeing here,you will feel happier.A.Dont worry.YouD be better to
35、morrow.B.Youd better not.C.You havent adjusted to this new place yet.D.OK,you can go now.63.Ri card:Do you believe that smoking causes cancer?Di l l on:They showed people whosmoke get aaaaaaacancer much more often than people whodont smoke.A.Maybe yes.B.Yes.Doctors have proved it.C.To tell the tnith
36、,I dont believe it.Personally speaking,!doubt it.64.Kate:John?s a real baseball fan!Tony:He goes to baseball gamesall the aaaaatime or watches them on TV.A.Yes,he really loves baseball.B.Ho we ver,he is a bad player.C.He must cool himself down.D.Oh,what he does is ridiculous.65.Tina:A woman stole fi
37、fty dollars from me.I gaveher the money aaaaabecause she said it would help a sickgirl in the hospital.Eve:It s worse than beingrobbed by aaaasomeone with a gun!Tina:Well,its not as dangerous as being robbed bysomeone with aaaaaa gun.Eve:_Tina:That true.I guess fraud is just as bad as othertypes of
38、aaaaacrime.A.How horrible it is!;I d rather be robbed by someonewith a aagun.B.Ydu are kind hearted.;Be careful next time.C.I don t think there s really a sick girl waiting foryour aamoney.;!agree with you.D.Thats a terrible crime.;Yes,but in the future youwill be aaless trusting than before.66.J im
39、my:I think honeybees are very usefulinsects.They make honey ffor us.Amy:They also help the flowersgrow aaaintoafruit.Jimmy:But I dont like termites.I think theyredisgusting.Amy:They re actually a verygood source of food.People in some countries eat them.Jimmy:Really?I didnt know that.A.I love honey
40、very much.;Me too.B.They never do the least harm to us.;Thats wrong.C.Thats a good point.；rm not sure I agree with you.D.We have different opinions.;On the contrary,they arenot aadisgusting.67.Beth:Always be honest with your patients.Thatwhat my advisor aaaaatold me to do.Ken:I always try to tell my
41、patients the aaaatruth.A.Dont believe what he said.B.Thats a good rule tolive by.C.Saying is easier than doing.D.Yes,l do like to follow,although some patients dontlike it.68.Sally:Are you going to get a new car?Dick:If my old car stopsworking 1 1 have to buy a new one.A.It depends on my old ca匚 B.O
42、f course.A new car iscool!C.No,I wont D.Td like to have your opinion.69.Nora:You?re late.Now well miss the movie.Alex:J was stuck in traffic.A.Why are you so impatient?B.Oh,you should go to the movie by yourself.C.Theres nothing serious,!think.D im sorry,honey.I apologize.70.Jenny:So J oe J heard yo
43、ur sister decided to gointo the army.Joe:WellJ don,t know.Most of the peoplein the army are men.I aaaadon think women should be inthe army.Its really a mans aaaajob.You have to bestrong.Jenny:Strong,huh._like a man.J enny:Oh,I see.A.What do you think about that?;Dont you think womencan be strong?B.T
44、hats a good news.;I am strong enough.C.What are you going to do?;It doesnt matter.D.Im sorry to hear that.;Dont you think you arestrong?Joe:No,notPart IV Reading Comprehension(25 minutes,40 points)Section A Multiple Choice(20 points)Directions:There are 2 reading passages in thispart.Each passage is
45、 followed by some questions orunfinished statements.For each of them there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage:HARD DIS
46、K DRIVE TECHNOLOGYA few years ago,a query about the health of apersons hard disk drive would have been met with ablank stare.Nowadays,almost everyone is aware of thisremarkable electronic storage medium that is part ofevery modem computer,even though most users remainignorant of the complexity of ha
47、rd drive technology.In the early days of computing,an information record of a computerJ s memory content waskept on punched cards similar to the way in which an automated piano stores the keynotesequences on a piano roll.Later,magnetic tape was used to store electronic signals,and is still thefavour
48、ed means of economically backing up the contents of hard drives.However,accessinginformation sequentially stored on tape is slow since the electronic data must be input through afixed head in single pass.Hard disk drives solve this problem by incorporating a spinning platter on which magneticdata ca
49、n be made accessible via a moving head that reads and writes information across the widthof the disk.lt is analogous to(相似的)the way in which a person can choose to play a particulartrack on a CD player by causing the arm to move the head across the disk.The CD player is,infact,necessarily similar in
50、 design to a hard drive,although there are significant differences in speedof data access.Most modern hard drives incorporate severalplatters（磁盘）to further reduce the time spent seekingthe required information.Al so,some newer drives havetwo heads;one fbr reading,and a second head fbr writingdata to