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1、20202021学年初三英语二模五选四熟词生义梳理【奉贤区】III.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能填一次)：(共 8 分)A.described B.confused C.hand in D.center E.turn overOne day professor White walked into the classroom and asked his students to prepare
2、for a test.Hehanded out the papers with the text facing down as usual.Once he handed them all out,he asked his studentsto(36)the page to begin the test.Everyone was amazed to find there were no questions printed onthe paper but a black spot in the(37)of the page.Seeing the expression on everyones fa
3、ce,Professor White said,“I want you to write what you seethere.The(38)students got started.After ten minutes,the professor took all the answer sheets andstarted reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students.All of them(39)the black spot,trying to explain its position in the middle of t
4、he paper,etc.答案:EDBA词汇梳理：1 .expressv.表达c.g.Words cant express how please I am.n.快递e.g.Fd like to send this express,please.2.handn.手e.g.He put his hand on her shoulder gently as if to tell her he understood what she was going through.v.上交e.g.Tomorrow will be deadline.Youd better hand it in on time,or
5、 youll be punished.3.papern.不可数纸张e.g.a piece of paper可数 报纸；文件，论文；试卷；e.g.a daily paper 日 报His desk was covered with books and papers.他的办公桌上全是书籍和文件。The Geography paper was hard.地理卷子难极了。A recent paper in the Journal of Medicine最近刊在 医学学报上的一篇论文A.celebrate B.environment C.continued D.silent E.noisyAfter a
6、ll the answers had been read,the classroom was(40).I just wanted to give yousomething to think about,“said Professor White,4No one wrote about the white part of the paper.Everyonepaid attention to the black spot.“The same thing happens in our lives,“the professor(41).Life is a gift.We always haverea
7、sons to(42),from our friends around us to the miracles we see every day.However,we alwayssee the dark spots,the health problems that bother us,a broken relationship with a family member,etc.Thedark spots are very small,but they are the ones that pollute our(43).Take your eyes away from theblack spot
8、s in your life.Enjoy each moment that life gives you!”答案：DCAB词汇梳理：l.giftn.礼物e.g.The watch was a gift from my mother.天赋，才能e.g.She has a great gift for music.2.take away带走e.g.Take away these teacups.从.中减去e.g.Take away 2 from 4 and you get 2.外卖=lake-ouiv美语【崇明区】UI.Complete the following passage with the
9、 words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能填一次)：(共 8 分)A.born B.another C.noticed D.important E.seriousNidhi Arora used to be the HR manager of a large Indian company.After sitting on lots ofjob interviews.She(36)a serious problem.Todays young people are very cleve
10、r.They do well in exams.However,they know little about current affairs.This is because they almost never read newspapers.In Arora*s opinion,understanding what is happening around the world is(37).It helps youngpeople know what they need to do:What does the world need?Could I create that?However,ther
11、e was(38)problem.The newspapers adults read use difficult language.Nonecould be given to a child.Arora decided to make a four-page paper for kids on her own.With encouragementfrom many mothers,The Children s Post was(39)in 2017.答案:CDBA词汇梳理：1.sitv.坐e.g.May I sit here?(在 中)任职；任(的)代表e.g.She sat on a nu
12、mber of committees.sit o n 拖延，积压;They have sat on a lot of jobs.2.affairn.公共事务，政治事务e.g.world/international/business affairs(尤指己婚男女的)私通e.g.She is having an affair with her boss.个人的事e.g.How I spend my money is my affair.3.postn./v.邮寄e.g.Til send the original to you by post.n.职位e.g.He has held the post
13、 for three years.v.张贴，公布e.g.The results will be posted on the Internet.A.correct B.cartoons C.careless D.variety E.dailyThe paper covers a wide(40)of topics,including international affairs,environment,technology and history.Readers can also find puzzles,poetry,short stories and(41)in the paper.Arora
14、 has managed to put together a team of seven editors.The editors decide the content.Sometimes,theyask their readers what they want to read more of and change accordingly.The completed copy then reachesArora for further edits.She makes sure the facts and grammar are(42)and that the language issimple.
15、Today,The Children s Post is the only(43)newspaper for children in India.More than 3,500 copies are sold every day.Arora is always thinking about improving her paper.She hopes every kid inIndia could develop the habit of reading newspapers.答案:DBAE词汇梳理：1.puzzleV.使困惑e.g.What puzzles me is why he left
16、the country without telling anyone.n.谜语e.g.a crossword puzzle2.copyn.复制品，复印件e.g.I will send you a copy of the Internet.（书，报纸等的）一本，一册，一份e.g.a copy of The Times报刊等的稿件e.g.You must complete the copy in a week.v.抄写e.g.She copied the phone number into her address book.模仿，仿效e.g.She copied everything her si
17、ster does.3.developv.发展e.g.She developed the company from nothing.患（病），出 现（问题）；形成；e.g.Her son developed asthma（哮喘）when he was two.She developed the habit of reading newspapers.【青浦区】IH.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can only be used once(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每 词 只 能 填 一 次)
18、(共 8 分)A)symbol B)cleaner C)link D)friendly E)anotherColors are often connected to the feelings we have.Many expressions in English(36)colors and emotions.For example,the color green.Green can be a(37)for many things.In other words,it can represent many different ideas,qualities,or objects in our li
19、ves.One of these is money.For example,a greenback is a common expressionfbr a dollar bill.because it is green.Here is(38)example:green represents environmentalcauses.So,if a company goes green,they probably have changed to(39)technology to producetheir products.Green is also a sign of a beginner.If
20、someone is green to a job or activity,they are new to it.So if Im green at cooking,Fm probably not very good at it.答案:CAEB词汇梳理：1 .symboln,象征，代表e.g.The dove is a symbol of peace.n.标志，符号，记号e.g.What symbol stands fbr oxygen?2.cleaneradj.clean的比较级e.g.We should clean our room everyday.n.清洁工，保洁员e.g.She us
21、ed to worked as a cleaner.3.representv.代表e.g.She represents the whole grope.V.提出异议e.g.I will represent to him the risks he is running.4.examplen.例子e.g.Til give you another example.n.榜样e.g.He sets us a fine example.5.gov.去，走e.g.He will go to Shanghai tonight.v.变得e.g.The food goes bad.A)eaten up B)pro
22、grams C)really D)expensive E)unpleasantGreen can also mean other things-bad thingsFor example,we use green to describe people who are very jealous.One of the expressions is verysimple:We say they are green with envy.Lcfs say I(40)want something that you have-likea beautiful apartment.You could say t
23、hat I am green with envy about your apartment.It does not feel good to be green with envy.In fact,feeling jealous is(41).And some peopleget so jealous of others that it begins to affect their lives.In that case,we can say they are”(42)by jealousy.We can also say“the green-eyed monster has a hold of
24、them.The green-eyedmonster is imagined as a beast that attacks people.It takes over their minds and tries to destroy their lives.If someone happens to speak English a little better than you,dont turn green with envy.Just listen tomore(43)about learning English.That will help you a lot more than givi
25、ng in to the green-eyedmonster.答案：CEAB词汇梳理：I.simplead j.简单的，简明的e.g.It is a simple solution.ad j.朴素的e.g.She has a simple white blouse.2.meanv.意思是，意味着e.g.It means that you should try your best.a d j,吝啬的e.g.He is mean.3.mindn.思想，心思e.g.He has a clear mind.v.介意e.g.Would you mind opening the door?4.turnv.
26、变得The leaves turn yellow in autumn.V.转向Please turn right at the first crossing.5.programn.节目，项目e.g.The program is being relayed by satellite.V.制定计划，编程e.g.In this class,we will learn how to program.【松江区】III.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once
27、(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能填一次)：(共 8 分)A.show off B.more than C.designing D.satisfied E.based onIt seems like everyone plays video games today.Kids play,mums and dads play,and even grandparentsplay.In fact,(36)half of the families in the United States today play video games.Video games havent been aroun
28、d for a long time,though.The first computer game was invented in1958.It was(37)the game of tennis.At that time,few people had computers in their homes.Computerprogrammers,or people working on the computers in labs,made games for fun and to(38)theirskills.In 1972,a programmer named Ralph Baer began t
29、o think about how to play video games on a television.He invented a home gaming console(控制台)that allowed people to play video games on TVs.After that,many people began(39)home gaming consoles.In the late 1980s,hand-held games also becamepopular.答案：BEAC词汇梳理：1.aroundprep.周围e.g.Our home is around our s
30、chool.prep.大约c.g.It is around ten oclock.2.homen.家e.g.I was at home yesterday.a d j.本地的，国内的e.g.We need increase the home market.3.workn.作品，工作e.g.He created a nice work.v.工作e.g.He worked as a doctor.4.more than不仅仅 It is more than confidence.超过 In our school there are more than three thousand students
31、.5.showv.展示，出示e.g.Show me your answer.n.表演，演出e.g.She left directly after the show.A.recognize B.confuse C.train D.technology E.hundreds ofAs(40)developed and more people owned computers,the number of games grew.Soon,peoplesat around TVs with controls that were wired to consoles.They played sports ga
32、mes,mystery games,andgames in which characters chased one another.Then people started playing games over the Internet.Insteadof just two people playing a game in a room,(41)people could play a game together.Although video games are often used for fun,they can be used in other ways,too.You may have p
33、layedgames that helped you(42)letters and words or that helped you learn how to add numbers.Doctors have used games to treat children and adults with brain injuries.The US military uses video gamesto(43)soldiers.Video games have changed a lot in the past 60 years,from playing tennis to helping peopl
34、e get well.答案：DEAC词汇梳理：1.aroundprep.周围e.g.Our home is around our school.prep.大约e.g.It is around ten oclock.2.trainn.火车e.g.There is a train station near here.v.训练e.g.I havent had any real training.3.playn.话剧e.g.There will be a play tonight.v.玩e.g.We often play basketball in the playground.4.treatv.对待
35、e.g.He treat us as his best friends.V.治疗e.g.Luckily,the disease can be treated.5.brainn.大脑He has a pain in his brain.n.智力，脑力e.g.It doesnt take much brain to work out that problems.6.changen.零钱e.g.Have you got any coppers in your change?V.变化，交换e.g.He changed his mind under the pressure from others.7.
36、pastad j.过去的e.g.He didnt want to mention the painful past.prep.超过e.g.Just after the first round of the race,He shot past Jack.8.developv.发展e.g.The child is developing normally.v.培养，形成e.g.He has developed a good habit.9.consolev.安慰，慰问e.g.He tried to console the crying girl.n.控制台e.g.He sat at the cons
37、ole and controlled the recording.【闵行区】HI.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能填一次)：(共 8 分)A)types BConnected C)invented D)impression E)each otherCard games have been around for a long,long time.And,like many things,they
38、were first(36)in China!The first known card game dates back to the 9th century during the Tang Dynasty.Playing cardswere first seen in Europe in the 14thcentury.These days,card games are enjoyed all around the world.Manydifferent(37)of cards have been created.These are used to play countless kinds o
39、f games.Card games continue to be very popular for several reasons.Unlike most electronic games,they bringpeople face to face.They allow people to enjoy being together with(38)as they play.Card gamescan be played anytime,anywhere.They need no special equipment or electricity and they neednt be(39)to
40、 the internet.Cards need very little space,and starting a game is easy and simple.Best ofall,they allow friendly and fun competition.答案:CAEB词汇梳理：1.typev.打字e.g.Could you type this letter for me?n.类型e.g.I love this type of book.2.like:prep.像；跟.一样e.g.They helped their parents work and had hoppies like
41、fishing and sailing.v.喜欢；喜爱；想 要(should/would like)Generally speaking,I dont enjoy swimming,but 1 d like to swim this afternoon.3.facen.脸，面孔e.g.Her face is beautifulV.面对e.g.She stood up from the table and faced him.4.spacen.太空e.g.The six astronauts on board will spend ten days in space.n.空间e.g.He nee
42、ded space to be himself.A)easily B)require C)special D)everyone E)translateMost people,young or old,can enjoy card games.There are even(40)playing cards for blindpeople.Among the large number of different card games,there*s something for everybody.According toRanker,com,the most popular game of all
43、is Uno.This is a kind of game known as a shedding game.Inthese games,players try to get rid of all their cards.Young children can(41)play Uno,but keenplayers are found at all ages.Other very popular card games include Gin Rummy,Hearts and Go Fish.These are simple games.Theharder games are to play,th
44、e fewer players they will attract.Some games,like Bridge,(42)a lot ofskills and very careful concentration.Many books have been written about how to win at Bridge!This gameisnt fbr(43).But whatever one*s interest or skill level,there is a suitable card game to enjoy.Solets deal the cards!答案:CABD词汇梳理
45、：I.kindn.种类e.g.Most tomatoes are red when ripe,but some kinds are yellow.ad j.善良的，友好的e.g.Its very kind of you to help me with my English.2.bookn.书；本子e.g.Tm just finishing my book.v.预订；订(房 间，车票，座位等)e.g.Td like to book a room with a view of the lake.【普陀区】A.seldom B.independent C.various D.quite E.resp
46、onsibleHousework has traditionally been thought as parents9 work.It is difficult for parents of nearly everyfamily to teach their children to be(36)for housework,but with one of the following suggestions,you really can get your children to help at home.If you give your children the impression that t
47、hey can never do anything(37)right,then theywill regard themselves as unfit or unable persons.Children will never become(38),unless theybelieve they can succeed.My daughter teacher made every child in her class feel special.When students received less than aperfect score,she(39)laughed at them.She w
48、ould point out what they had mastered and what theyhad missed.答案:EDBA词汇梳理：1.pointn,点；分数；小数点e.g.Then think about yourself-your strong points and weak ones.v.指向e.g.Its rude to point your fingers at people.2.mastern.大师e.g.He is a master of the pun and the double entendre.v.精通，控制e.g.English is a languag
49、e easy to leam but difficult to master.A.process B.achieve C.director D.praise E.completeYou can use the same way to evaluate(评 价)your childs work at home.Dont always scold(训斥)or give lots of(40)instead.Talk about what he has done right,not about what he hasnt done.If your child can(41)a difficult t
50、ask,promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.Learning is a(42)of trying and failing and trying and succeeding.If you teach your childrennot to fear a mistake of failure,they will leam faster and(43)success at last.Dont talk over theirheads or talk down to them.答案：DEAB词汇梳理：pletea d j完成的，完整的，