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1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、Frank asked his father a new bike for him and his father said OK.A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought2、一Chinese Poetry Competition was
2、 one of during the Spring Festival.I agree with you.I watched it every week.A.more popular shows B.most popular show C.the most popular shows3、The nurse wont leave her patients shes sure somebody else takes good care of them.A.if B.because C.since D.unless4、Which of the pictures below tells people n
3、ot to drive after drinking?A 卷 B C D 5、When the teacher came into the classroom,the students in groups.A.work B.have worked C.were working D.are working6、Does Alice often work until 2.a.m.on weekdays.No,she does.But she often stays up late on weekdays.A.always B.seldom C.usually7、-Your spoken Englis
4、h is much better.-Thank you.My teacher often asks us English as as possible.A.to speak;many B.not to speak;much C.to speak;much D.not to speak;more8、一Would you mind my opening the door?,Its so hot in the classroom.A.Certainly B.Of course not C.Better not9、-Dad,I had a quarrel with my deskmate yester
5、day.Could you tell me to ask for forgiveness from him?-O f course.You can say sorry to him first.A.what 1 should do B.how can I speakC.where I can find him D.when I could come back10、-My bike is broken.Can you help me it?-Sure.A.repair B.recycle C.store D.inventI I.完形填空11、A young,rich girl was getti
6、ng ready 1 bed when she 2 a low crying coming 3 her window.She wentover to the window and leaned out,4 girl was standing there.It was a cold winter,but the girl had no quilt（被子），only old newspapers.The rich girl suddenly came up with a helpful idea.She told her to go to her front door.Thehomeless gi
7、rl was 5 and she could only manage 6 There she gave her a（an）7 quilt and a pillow（枕头）.Watching the true happiness alight（点亮）upon the other girFs face,she went to bed happily.The next morning a knock came on the door.The rich girl flew to the door.She opened it and found the little girl.Herface looke
8、d 8,and she smiled,.9 you want these back.”The rich little girl opened her mouth just sayingthat she could keep them when another idea appeared in her m in d“Yes,I want them back.uThe homeless girl said,“Thank you!”，laid down the things,and turned to leave when the rich girl shouted,a Wait!Stay righ
9、t there.She sawthe rich girl 10 up the stairs and then turn back quickly.She brought a new quilt and a pillow to her.Havethese/9 she said 11 These were her own personal belongs（所 有 物）12 silk and down feathers.One day,the rich girl,13 was now a rich woman got a call from a lawyer（律师）,who told her:For
10、ty years ago,when she was nine years old,she helped a 14 girl in need.That girl grew into a 15 woman with a husband.She had recently died and left something for her in her will:It was a new pillow with diamonds and a wool quilt withgold thread（线）.15.A.poor B.rich C.homeless D.good1.A.to B.for C.in D
11、.with2.A.listenedB.listened to C.heard D.heard of3.A.throughB across C.cross D.over4.A.The otherB.Other C.Others D.Another5.A.surpriseB.surprising C.surprised D.surprises6.A.noddingB.nodded C.to nod D.nods7.A.old B.new C.big D.small8.A.sad B.happy C.sadlyD.happily9.A.tell B.wish C.supposeD.know10.A.
12、runsB.running C.ranD.run11.A.sad Bsadly C.quietD.quietly12.A.is made of B.made of C.is made fromD.made from13.A.whichB.whom C.whoD.what14.A.littleB.few C.richD.smallm.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。How to be greenHow green are you?Answer these questions and find out.Do you walk or ride a
13、 bike to school?Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room?Do you buy drinks in bottles?And what do you 51.1.the bottles when they are empty?We all need a 52.2.(health)environment,but we produce waste every day.It is harmful to 53.3.(vve)environment.Repeat these three words daily:Reduce,Reus
14、e and Recycle.Re”means again”.It is one of 54.4.(important)things tobe green.Reduce means“use less99.Do not waste things.Do not order more food 555 you can finish.Turn off the lights whenyou do not need them.Before you buy something new,think 56.6.it is really necessary or because maybe the old one
15、isjust as good!Reuse means use again、Use 577,(thing)for as long as possible.Look after them so that they will last.Repair themof possible.Do not throw them away and buy new ones at once.Do not use paper cups or paper bags.It is better to usechina(陶瓷)cups and cloth bags because they can 58.8,(use)man
16、y times.Recycle means“change things into something else.Although it takes energy,it is better than throwing things away.Sofar,we 59.9.(throw)tons of rubbish away in our daily life,and we have to make a change from now on.Develop arecycling policy for the whole.Buy products such as recycled paper to
17、help save trees.We cannot hope for 60.10.rapid change,but lets take these simple steps today for our future.I V.阅读理解A13、The Double Ninth FestivalchrysanthemumThe Double Ninth Festival,also named the Chong Yang Festival，is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth month ofthe Chinese lunar calendar.Th
18、e festival began as early as the Warring States Period(475-221 BC).In ancient time,numbers were mysterious andwere divided into yin and yang.Yin means something of darkness and yang means life and brightness.The number nineis regarded as yang.The ninth day of the ninth month is a double yang day,so
19、it is called Chong Yang Festival”.(Chongmeans“repeat”in Chinese)People always climb mountains and drink chrysanthemum wine on the Double Ninth Festival.It is hard to say when thecustoms were created.But there are many stories which are closely related.As recorded in a historical book of the sixthcen
20、tury,in ancient times,there lived a man named Huang Jing.He was learning the magic arts from Fei Changfang.One day,they were climbing a mountain.Fei Changfang suddenly stopped and looked very upset.He said to HuangJing,“On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month,a big trouble will come to your hometo
21、wn”.You must go homeimmediately.Remember to make a red bag for each one of your family members and leave home quickly and climb tothe top of a mountain.Most importantly,you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine.Only by doing so can yourfamily members avoid the big trouble.On hearing this,Huang Jing
22、 rushed home and asked his family to do exactly as his teacher said.The whole familyclimbed a nearby mountain and did not return until the evening.When they got back home,they found all their animalsdead,including chickens,sheep,dogs and so on.Since then,climbing a mountain and drinking chrysanthemu
23、m wine became the traditional activities of the DoubleNinth Festival,to avoid evil spirits and bad luck.Nowadays,the Double Ninth Festival is also a time for familyget-togethers to do some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn scenery.1.The Double Ninth Festival began a r o u n d.A.475-221 BC B.435-2
24、31 BC C.337-221 BC D.245-213 BC2.People usually climb mountains and on the festival.A.cook meals B.feed the animalsC.drink chrysanthemum wine D.learn magic art3.Fei Changfang isA.Huang Jings cousin B.Huang Jing teacherC.Huang Jings friend D.Huang Jings neighbor4.Nowadays the Double Ninth Festival is
25、 also a time to.A.make dumplings B.buy some wineC.wear new clothes D.do some exerciseB14、Betty CrackerysPrice:$12Ages:8 and upLiBgsage:Eni andChneseAkoot the hook:Over 60 sanplc recipes dw w ywhow(D make nice food.F:Cool words and prettypjetrnstnake cookiigirtHnestiqCastoHier reviews 原客评价)Look at fl
26、e diartoaflie.Tlxm arc 50 custumersandSiestars mean how tnodiflieySsflic boot.5star324 star83star42star2star41.The book is suitable forA.Tom,5 years oldB.Nick,10 years oldC.Sue,7 years old2.customers like the book very much.A.32B.2C.83.Which of the following is NOT true?A.If we want to get the book,
27、we should pay for$12.B.The book was written in English and French.C.There are more than 60 simple recipes show us how to make nice food.C15N The Rise of Artiflcial Intelligence(AI:人工智能)discusses AI technology and how it might affect humans in thefuture,but the future is already here.In 2011,Americas
28、 Favorite Quiz Show held a competition between two men andan IBM computer named“Watson”.IBM describes Watson as a technology that understands all forms of data and alsoreasons and learns.Both men thought they could beat Watson.Instead,the computer and its Artificial Intelligencesoundly beat both of
29、the human beings.ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MADE SIMPLEArtificial Intelligence generally refers to machines with human-like intelligence,such as problem-solving andlearning.In order to be considered AI,the computer must pass the Turing test,named after Turing,a Britishmathematician who worked with the
30、first computer.In the 1950s,Turing published a paper questioning whether a computer could be used to trick humans intobelieving they were interacting（互动）with an actual human being.He found that if 30%of humans who interactedwith a wmachine,9believed they were actually interacting with a human being,
31、then the computer could be considered asAI.A simple example of AI is Apples Siri.Ask Siri to do anything,from calling a friend to booking a dinner table,andSiri can do them.Siri seems almost to be a human being.When you ask,“Are you a real person?”Siri answers,“That isa really personal question.But
32、just because a system can behave like a human being,that does not mean it can think like humans,Or,does it?JOINING OF HUMAN&MACHINEIt seems that our devices（设备）will turn into humans.Our phones already tell us to take an umbrella before wewalk out the door.They volunteer traffic conditions so we know
33、 how long it will take to drive to work.Our devices can interact with us in a way that looks like a real conversation with another human being,like withSiri.It does not seem crazy at all to think that AI may be programmed to actually think.If it has not already happened,it will likely happen in the
34、near future.Have we come to the time when computers and AI have caught up to human beings?Although computers have theability to make our life better,is it possible that they may control and destroy human beings in the end?WHAT THE FUTURE HOLDSIt seems pretty clear that in the future,were going to se
35、e a human-machine hybrid.Humans will be stronger,livelonger and be smarter.Ray Kurzweil,a computer scientist,believes that within 5（）years,the humans on Earth will beabout 50 to 80%robotic.There is no question that AI will be a part of every technology that humans create.Will it turnout be more of a
36、 benefit to humankind or will it be a risk and threaten（威胁到）humanity as we know it?If AI isprogrammed according to Isaac Asimovs 3 Laws of Robotics,humans wont have a problem with machines;but forsome,evil AI still stands in the way of a peaceful and safe life on Earth.1.The story of computer Watson
37、 is mentioned here to tell us t hatA.the age of machines has comeB.humans make their own enemiesC.AI has actually come into our lifeD.humans are playing a dangerous game2.From the passage,we can learn t hat.A.Turing test was designed to examine the first computerB.machines interacting with humans ca
38、n be called AIC.Siri can volunteer to book a dinner tableD.AI will help humans to be stronger and smarter3.What does the underlined expression“a human-machine hybrid in the last paragraph probably mean?A.A machine with a human look.B.A human created by machines.C.A body part robotic part human.D.A r
39、obot that can behave like humans.4.The passage is mainly a b o u t,A.the history and future of AIB.the advantages and disadvantages of AIC.the examples of AID.the competition between humans and AID16、One morning,as Mary was skipping（跳绳）slowly along the long path,she heard the sound of music.Shewas v
40、ery curious and went to find out.A boy was sitting under a tree.He was playing music.He had blue eyes and redcheeks（脸颊）.A squirrel and two rabbits were watching him and listening to the music.When he saw Mary he said,Tm Dickon.I know who you are.You are Miss Mary.M He took out a parcel（包裹）“Here are
41、the garden tools.I bought some packets of seeds（种子）,too.MnPlease show them to met*said Mary.MIf you like J Dickon said,nI can plant them for you.Wheres your garden?,Can you keep a secret?n she saidnI keep secrets all the time/Dickon laughed.MI stole a garden/*Mary said quickly.HNobody wants it.Perha
42、ps everything is dead in it already.I dont know.nShe began to cry.HWhere is it?asked Dickon.“Come with me J she said.She took him along the path to the wall with the ivy（常春藤）on it.Then she unlocked the door and they went intogether,“Here it is J she said.Its a secret garden.”Dickon*s blue eyes opene
43、d wide in surprise as he looked at the garden.Its very pretty,n he whispered.Ifs like being in a dream.In the spring there are going to be loads（大量的）ofbirds,nests here.“Are the roses alive or dead?”Mary asked him.He went up to an old tree and pointed at the branch（树枝）.It wasdry and grey but there wa
44、s a small green bit growing on it.“This bits alive J he explained.HBut theres a lot of old wood that is dead.We must cut it off.There are going to be lots of roses here this summer.1*They went from bush to bush and from tree to tree.He wasvery strong and clever with his knife.He knew how to cut off
45、the dry and dead wood“Theres a lot of work to do here/*he said.uCan you come again and help me?Mary asked him.HPlease,Dickon!,1“Yes,every day if you like/*he answered.nPlease,please dont tell anyone about the secret garden,Dickon,n she said.“Of course not J answered Dickon.nIts our secret.MA.Dickon
46、waswhen Mary found him.playing musiclistening to musicplanting the seedsD.skipping along the long path2.What was in Dickons parcle?A.the key to the door of the gardensome garden toolssome musical instrumentsD.some birds,nests3.From the dialogue between Mary and Dickon,we can infer（推断）thatA.they migh
47、t meet here againB.Dickon felt scared in the gardenC.there were lots of dead rosesD.neither of them would keep the secret4.The underlined word nworkH refers（所指）tomaking some new birds*nestsB.planting some seeds in the gardenC.clearing up the dry and grey branchD.cutting off the dry and dead wood5.Th
48、e best title（标题）of this passage probably isA.A Helpful boy-DickonB.Die Boys SecretC.Exploring the Secret GardenD.Mary and DickonE17、What does the city of the future look like?Flying cars?Robots?Or smog（烟雾）-eating buildings?（2）Arconic,an American company,has made plans to build a 4.8-kilometer-high s
49、kyscraper（摩天大楼）.It says that thesuper tall building can clean not only itself but also the air around it by“eating”smog and pollutants（污染物）.But howis it done?（3）Sherri McCleary,s scientist at Arconic,says they have introduced a new technology called EcoClean.It is a specialcoating that pulls polluta
50、nts out of the air.With a little help from sunlight and water vapour（水蒸气），the coating willproduce atoms（原子能）called free radicals（自由基）.It is these free radicals that will take in air pollutants,break themdown,and then leave the air cleaner.But“eating”smog and pollutants is not the only thing this sky