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1、2020-2021学年浙江省杭州市之江高级中学高一（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AEvery night,just after the sun goes down.Ruth Medjber talks with her neighbors inDublin,Ireland,and takes a picture of them at their windows.These photos,in some way,show peoples lives during the global pandemic（大流彳亍病）.I started out taking ph
2、otos of just friends and family.In this waycould connect with themduring this special time when people have to stay at home,the photographer explained.*I livealone,so I was missing the days when we were free to communicate with friends.Everyevening,on my way to seeing friends,!had a sense of purpose
3、.1Now shes making new friends.The photo project has taken off online,and she has opened it up to volunteers.But they must bethe people who live within 5 kilometers of her homethe Irish government doesnt allowpeople to go farther out than that.I pick a street each night and try to take photos of volu
4、nteers,Ruth said.I usually take aboutfour photos before it is completely dark,but two if Im talking a lot-which I love to do.She said more and more neighbors are joining in her photo project and it has now got aname,Low at Home.I think people like knowing that theyre not alone even if they have to s
5、tay at home,and theyreally try to pick out those who are similar to themselves in the photos/she said,Its also adifferent view（视角）of the pandemic：Ihe more human view.Instead of showing whal Ihcpandemic has taken from us,it shows that it has given us more chances to be with family andfriends and spen
6、d time together/*I think wed love most to find something nice,even in the most serious situation as it is now JRuth said.1.Ruth started out taking the photos in order to.A.raise some moneyB.connect with friends and familyC.make new friendsD.join in a photo project of volunteers2.According to the pas
7、sage,Low at Home is the name of.A.a photo projectB.the picture shown in this passageC.a street in DublinD.the special time when people stay home3.According to what Ruth said in Paragraph 8,the more human view s h o ws.A.the beauty of streets in a city of IrelandB.how people do things when staying at
8、 homeC.the moment of family and friends being togetherD.what the global pandemic has taken from peopleBVery often,when we see young people sitting there,looking at the screen of a mobile phone andsmiling,we may think nothing is wrong.But when we come to the question how much time dothey actually spe
9、nd on media（传播媒介）daily?,the answer is surprising：young peoplespend about nine hours every day using media,and this only includes media used for enjoyment.Todays young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers.They often use media whendoing other activities.Some watch TV when doing homework,some
10、text（发短彳言）,and someothers listen to music.But what do young people think of this?A research showed that twothirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no influence on their schoolwork.Half ofthem thought using social media made no difference.However,researches have given adifferent answer：”me
11、dia multitaskersn did worse in tests.Scientists did a research among more than 400 students.lt shows that those who text a lot havemore trouble sleeping and do worse in their study.In another research,students who didnt textduring a lesson took down a lot more notes than those who were texting.A sim
12、ilar research alsofound that students who texted when doing schoolwork had lower overall（总体的）grades.According to a research a kid uses social media a lot,especially at night,he or she will sleepworse and feel more nervous and depressed（消沉的）.On the one hand,young people stay uplate to check messages
13、and information.They may also be woken up by messages theyreceive.On the other hand,even the light from a screen could influence their sleep.Some other第 2 页，共 18页researches also show that children who use media at night go to bed later,get fewer hours ofsleep each week,and become sleepy more easily
14、during the daytime.4.The underlined word nmultitaskersu in Paragraph 2 refers to people who.A.ask a lot of questionsB.use different media for learningC.have several mobile phonesD.do several tasks at the same time5.From the passage we can learn that a kid will probably if he or she uses socialmedia
15、a lot at night.A.become more worried B.get more excitedC.take fewer notes in class D.sleep much better6.What is the passage mainly about?A.Social media is very popular among young people.B.Using media too much has a bad influence on young people.C.The use of social media has both advantages and disa
16、dvantages.D.Mobile phones are the main tools students use for school learning.cIn the future,people may travel to Mars（火星）by water-powered spaceshipITodays spaceshipsare fine fbr getting things into space,but they are not so good at travelling long distances.Thesespaceships bum chemical fuels（燃料）and
17、 they are very expensive.Scientists say that awater-powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper.The idea is just in theplanning stages now,but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon.The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine（发动机）.Regular engines pushspaces
18、hips by burning fuel.The water engine will use steam,created by solar panels（太阳能板）that heat water to a high temperature.Of course,the spaceship will have to carry a lot ofwater for the long trip to Mars.Todays spaceships could not carry that much water.But scientists think that a spaceship blownup l
19、ike a balloon will be able lo.One US company has already developed a spaceship like this.These spaceships are made of astrong material.Two of them have already been sent up into space,using rockets and then laterfilled with air.Balloon spaceships could be very large and carry enough water fbr a long
20、trip.With the Balloon spaceships,enough water could be carried to power the engines andgrow food during the trip.And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost.The Balloon spaceshipuses water to push it through
21、 space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship.Suchsavings naturally encourage continued research into balloon spaceships and water engines.Ifthese scientists are correct,we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered bywater.7.Which sentence best describes the main idea of the
22、 passage above?A.The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine.B.In the future,people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship.C.One US company has already developed a spaceship like this.D.Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost.8.What do you think is omit
23、ted(省 略)at the end of the underlined sentence?A.use steam B.push spaceshipsC.heat water D.carry that much water9.Besides growing food,what else might astronauts do with the rest of the water?A.Take a hot bath.B.Freeze dangerous things.C.Blow up a balloon.D.Change the surface of Mars.10.On which webs
24、ite can we probably read this passage?A B D 小题，共 10.0分)Pirates(海盗)：Romance and Reality In the movies,pirates have exciting and adventurous lives.(1).Which aspects of the movie pirate are real,and which are invented?A Pirate*s LifeWhile movie pirates are men in search of adventure,the average pirate
25、was usually trying toescape from a difficult life.Some were ex-sailors who were treated poorly on their ships.(2).They came from many different backgrounds.But on a pirate ship,equality wasimportant.Men elected their captain and created the ships rules together.(3).In movies,pirates have chests full
26、 of gold and piles of money stolen from otherpeople.However,it was far more common for pirates to steal things like cloth,spices,and evenmedicine.They often sold these things.(4).They spent it as soon as they could on第4页，共18页women and alcohol.Pirate StyleMovie pirates often wear eye patches and have
27、 wooden legs.Many real pirates also looked likethis.Why?(5).Life at sea was hard and dangerous,says David Moore,a maritimemuseum employee in the U.S.Disease was also common.For these reasons,some pirates losteyes and legs.A.Pirate HeavenB.Pirate TreasureC.One reason was the poor living conditions.0.
28、Others were escaped slaves who wanted their freedom.E.But what was life actually like for an 18th-century pirate?F.The men also divided the income from stolen goods fairly.G.Also,unlike movie pirates,real pirates didnt bury their money.三、完 形 填 空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）11.A.AEB.Bc.cD.DE.F.FG.G12.A.AB.Bc.cD.
29、DE.EF.FG.G13.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G14.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G15.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.GOur girls had performed well all day at the Bradford North Lawrence Cheer-leading Clinic,andAbby and I were happy.As cheer coaches of the Shawswick Elementary 2018-2019Cheerleaders,my daughter and I couldnt(1)for the d
30、ay of the award ceremony(颁奖 典 礼)to begin.Three of our seven cheerleaders won individual awardsKennedy won a best jumper award；Ally won a spirit ribbon；and Chelsea earned a best gymnast medal.As we took(2)of our girls with their group and individual awards,1(3)one of our 4thgraders,Trista,wasnt as sp
31、irited as usual.In fact,she seemed quite(4).I was just about to ask her about it(5)Chelsea,one of our individual award winnersand a 5th grade squad(小队)member,(6)her arm around Tristas shoulder and asked,Whats wrong?”nI just wish I could have won an award,*Trista said,with big(7)in her eyes.Without m
32、issing a beat,Chelsea(8)Trista the Best Gymnast award and said,Youcan(9)this one.I have others at home because I(10)with an All Star squad.TristaC 11)Chelsea and then happily ran away to(12)her mom the award,andI stood there in amazement at the(13)act Id just seen.At that moment,1(14)I had had an ex
33、tra-special award to give Chelsea for her kind heart.Im not sure if anyone else saw what Chelsea did that afternoon,but I saw and it(15)me.LaterJ told Chelsea how(16)I was of her,and she smiled and sort of brushed itoff,not wanting me to make a big(17)of it.How long has it been since youve done some
34、thing,selfless,without wanting any(18)just to bless another person?Like Chelsea,you may think its a small gesture of(19),but it might make a big difference.So,go ahead.Make someone*s(20)today.16.A.askB.waitC.lookD.apply17.A.celebrationB.practiceC.speechesD.pictures18.A.glancedB.watchedC.noticedD.won
35、dered19.A.unhappyB.excitedC.puzzledD.encouraged20.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.while21.A.droppedB.liftedC.gotD.put22.A.brightnessB.doubtC.tearsD.smiles23.A.handedB.sentC.broughtD.lent24.A.wearB.borrowC.receiveD.have25.A.competeB.studyC.playD.talk26.A.acceptedB.huggedC.welcomedD.left27.A.askB.passC.showD.g
36、ive28.A.selflessB.braveC.rightD.valuable29.A.promisedB.suggestedC.believedD.wished30.A.delightedB.impressedC.satisfiedD.surprised第6 页，共 18页31.A.gratefulB.fondC.proudD.curious32.A.dealB.differenceC.reportD.saying33.A.regretB.awardC.paymentD.recognition34.A.pityB.kindnessC.understandingD.courage35.A.d
37、ayB.successC.happinessD.time四、语法填空(本大题共1 小题，共 15.0分)36.London is one of the largest cities in the world.(1)population is smaller than thatof Tokyo or Shanghai,but it is one of the most popular tourist(2)(destination)of all.London is probably most famous(3)its museums,galleries,palaces andother sight
38、s,but it also includes a(4)(wide)range of peoples,cultures andreligions than many other places.People used(5)(say)that it was the dirtiestcity too,but it is now much cleaner than it(6)(b e).To the surprise of manypeople,it now has some of the best restaurants in Europe too,(7)makes Londonthe most ex
39、citing city in Europe.(8)(unfortunate),London is definitelynot the least expensive city in Europe,though(9)holiday in London is goodvalue for money,(10)(consider)what there is to see and do in it.五、书面表达(本大题共2 小题，共 40.0分)37.假如你叫李华，是盛华中学的一名高一学生。你的美国笔友John将要在下学期作为交换生来你校学习。但是他担心文化习俗、语言交流等问题会影响他在你校的学习生活。
40、请你给他写一封电子邮件提出一些建议。内容要点如下：(1)多和同学们交流，不断练习汉语口语；(2)尽量多了解中国文化，尽快适应这里的生活。注意：(1)词数80左右(2)书信格式及开头已给出(不计入总词数)Dear John,Im really pleased to learn that you will come to my school as an exchangestudent._Yours sincerely,Li Hua38.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。One of the most important lessons you should learn is th
41、at after you drink,you shouldntdrive.I got a DUL which means Driving Under the Influence.If you get pulled over（靠边停车）and you smell like an alcoholic（酗酒的人），the police will ask you to take abreathalyzer（呼吸分析器）test.When you do the test,you have to blow really hard intoa machine,which will then tell you
42、 if you are over the limit（限制）to drive a car.The limitis usually 0.08 blood alcohol（酒精）volume（容积），so if you pass that,you are goingto jail（监狱）.Even though you wont go to jail,you will be suffering the consequences（结果）of yourmistake for a long time.Here is a list of the things you will have to do if
43、you get a DUI：go to court,go to alcohol education classes,and pay a lot of money for fines.If you dontwant to pay,you will have to do community（社 区）service.I go a DUI two years ago,andI am still suffering the consequences.I still have 56 hours for community service.I have toupdate my insurance polic
44、y（保险单）and deal with the Department of Motor Vehicles.You will waste a lot of time and money.lt gets difficult to get a job,because you have beenarrested（逮捕）for some reason.Its not worth it.If you are thinking about going out tocelebrate and party with friends and family,do one of the following：get a
45、 designated（指定的）driver,take the bus or train,or call a taxi.It may cost you a little bit of money,butcompared with the money you will lose if you get a DUI,its nothing.Don drive afterdrinking.第 8 页，共 18页答案和解析1.【答案】【小 题 1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据原文第三段前两句I started out taking photos of just frien
46、dsand family.In this way,I could connect with them during this special time when people have tostay at hom e.（我一开始只给朋友和家人拍照。通过这种方式，我可以在人们不得不呆在家里的特殊时期与他们保持联系）可知，露丝开始拍摄照片是为了和朋友和家人联系。B.connect with friends and family（与朋友和家人联系）正确。故选B.（2）A.细节理解题。根据原文倒数第三段 She said more and more neighbors are joining inhe
47、r photo project and it has now got a name,Love at Home.（她说，越来越多的邻居力口入了她的摄影项目，现在它有了一个名字，爱在家里。）可知，Love at Home是一个摄影项目的名字。A.a photo project（一个摄影项目）正确。故选A.（3）C.推理判断题。根据倒第二段最后一句 Instead of showing what the pandemic has takenfrom us,it shows that it has given us more chances to be with family and friends
48、and spend timetogether.（它没有显示出大流行夺走了我们什么，而是表明它给了我们更多与家人和朋友在一起、共度时光的机会。）可知，”更人性化的角度”展示了家人和朋友在一起的时刻。C.the moment of family and friends being together（家人和朋友在一起的时刻）正确。故选C.这是一篇新闻报道。Ruth Medjber建立了一个摄影项目Love at Home,以更人性化的角度展示了在疫情下家人和朋友在一起的时刻。做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。4.【答
49、案】【小 题 1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【解析】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据第二段Todays young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers.They often usemedia when doing other activities.如今的年轻人似乎已经变成了-一心多用的疯子。他们在做其他活动时经常使用媒体。可知.multitaskers指的是同时做多个活动的人，故选D.（2）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段According to a research,if a kid uses social media a lot,especia
50、lly at night.heor she sleep woreand feel more nervous and depressed（消沉的）.根据一项研究，如果一个孩子经常使用社交媒体，尤其是在晚上，他或她睡觉时会感到更紧张和沮丧。A 项，变得更担心焦虑，符合题意，故选A.（3）B.主旨大意题。本文主要谈论了当代年轻人过度使用媒体，并介绍了过度使用媒体对年轻人的危害。B 项，过度使用媒体对年轻人有不好的影响。符合题意，故选B.本文主要谈论了当代年轻人过度使用媒体，并介绍了过度使用媒体对年轻人的危害。阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所