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1、2021-2022学年河南省安阳市滑县第六高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.It made many countries angry America,without the from the UN,starteda war in Iraq.A.that,permission B.which,permit C.which,permission D.that,permit参考答案：A2.The government agrees to install services which by residents over a ten-year period.A.are to be paid f
2、or B.is paid C.paid for D.are paid参考答案：A3.You pay too much attention to your reading skill,as it is so important.A.cant B.should C.must D.neednt参考答案：A4.In my daily life I_ignore work,study,and other activities to check my phone formessages.A.fluently B.frequently C.immediately D.practically参考答案：B略5.
3、In todays fast changing and competitive world,to be able to learn faster and moreeffectively is not merely desirable;it is.A.essential B.worthwhile C.challenging D.sufficient参考答案：A6.Would it be possible for me to meet with you and discuss the matter?A.on your comfort B.at your serviceC.at your ease
4、D.at your convenience参考答案：D略7.You neednt have apologized for your absence-_,its hardly your fault.A.therefore B.however C.meanwhile D.besides参考答案：D8.A few years ago,My Heart Will Go On was a popular song among young people,were often heard singing it at parties.A.who B.which C.they D.that参考答案：A9.1 d
5、ont understand how you were fined.I always you a careful driver.A.think.are B.am thinking.areC.thought.were D.think.were参考答案：c略10.Why are you so depressed,dear?-Sorry,Father.I got the radio while selectingprogrammes.A.broke B.broken C.tobreak D.breaking参考答案：B略11.-You seem busy these days.-Yes.Im wri
6、ting a story.You know,its really not easy to write with attractive plots.A.this B.one C.it D.that参考答案：B考点：代词/不定代词试题解析：本题考查代词。根据句中you know可知，对话一方在说写小说的事儿，与前文提到的a story是同名同物，且为可数名词，因此选择B。12.They were in the middle of an argument but when someone came into theroom.A.broke up B.broke down C.brokeoff D.b
7、roke in参考答案：C13.Since I won the big prize,my telephone hasnt stopped ringing.People to askhow I am going to spend the money.A.phone B.are phoning C.will phone D.had phoned参考答案：B14.Our parents and teachers keep telling us to be active and creative.However,repeatedclasses and homework have made up our
8、 daily_,which makes everyone dull Jack.A.regulation B.reference C.routine D.incident参考答案：C15.It takes more than knowledge and intelligence to a good researcher.A.make B.t u r n C.getD.gr o w参考答案:A16.Believe it or not,last month in America I came across the girl whose photo was inthe drift bottle I g
9、ot three years ago.一Really?That,s t he mo s t s u r p r is in g I v e ev er hear d o f!A.iden t ificat io n B.co in ciden ce C.v iew p o in t D.p r o cedu r e参考答案：B略17.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n)on our lives inmany ways.A.statement B.impactC.impression D.judgmen
10、t参考答案：B本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。statement陈述说明；impact强烈的影响，冲击力”；impressionE 象，感想；judgement判断力判断”。故 选B。18.We should look up to him as a shinning example of to duty.A.devotion B.privilege C.responsibility D.burden参考答案：A二、翻译19.Directions：Complete the following sentences by translati
11、ng the Chinese in thebrackets into English.53.He will no longer（依 靠 父 母）since he has found a well-paid job.54.（据 报 道）that about 70%of the companys total productionis exported.55.（昨天向我借书的那个女孩）is one of thevolunteers working for that clinic.参考答案：53.Rely on/depend on his parents54.Its reported55.The gi
12、rl who borrowed my book yesterday三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。SubwaysThe Tokyo Metroand Toei LinesFeatures:The Tokyo Metro and Toei lines that make up ofTokyos huge subway system carry almost 8 million people eachday,making it the busiest system in the world.The system isfamo
13、us for its oshiya literally“pusher-who push passengersinto crowded subway cars so the doors can close.And you thinkyour ride is hell.TheMoscow MetroFeatures:The Moscow Metro has some of the most beautifulstations in the world.The best of them were built during theStalinist era and feature chandelier
14、s（枝行吊灯），marblemoldings and elaborate murals（精美壁画）.With more than 7million riders a day,keeping all that marble clean has got to be aburden.The Hong KongMTRFeatures:The Hong Kong MTR has the distinction of being oneof the few subway systems in the world that actually turns aprofit.Its privately owned
15、 and uses real estate development alongits tracks to increase income and ridership.It also introduced“Octopus cards“that allow people to not only pay their fareselectronically,but buy stuff at convenience stores,supermarkets,restaurants and even parking meters.Ws estimated that 95%of alladults in Ho
16、ng Kong own an Octopus card.Shanghai MetroFeatures:Shanghai is the third city in China to build a metrosystem,and it has become the countrys largest in the 12 yearssince it opened.Shanghai Metro has 142 miles of track and plansto add another 18（）miles within five years.By that point,it wouldbe three
17、 times larger than Chicago“L”.The system carries about2.18 million people a day.The London MetroFeatures:Londoners call their subway the Underground,eventhough 55 percent of it lies above ground.No matter when youvegot the oldest mass-transit system in the world,you can call itanything you like.Trai
18、ns started in 1863 and theyve beenrunning ever since.Some 3 million people ride each day,everyone of them remembering to“Mind the gap”41.is done with the purpose of making money.A.The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines B.The Moscow MetroC.Shanghai Metro D.The Hong Kong MTR42.We can learn from the passage th
19、at Shanghai Me t r o.A.carries the most people each dayB.is the worlds largestC.may be larger than the Chicago L in the futureD.is the busiest in the world43.How many subways carry more than 5 million people per day?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.544.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Shanghai is the third to b
20、uild a metro system in China,which has become the largestin the world.B.Youll feel sick when you travel on the Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines.C.Londoners call their subway the Underground because 55 percent of it lies aboveground.D.It is estimated that 95%of the population in Hong Kong own an Octopus ca
21、rd参考答案：DCAB21.Depression and suicidal thoughts have doubled in young Americans,according to a newstudy from the American Psychological Association.Likely triggers?Cell phones and social media.“More US adolescents and young adults in the late 2010s,vs the mid-2000s,experiencedserious psychological di
22、stress,major depression and more attempted suicide（自杀）”，says leadresearcher Jean Twenge,professor of psychology at San Diego State University.Z/These trendsare weak or non-existent among adults 26 years and over,suggesting a generational shift inmood disorders instead of an overall increase across a
23、ll ages.”Twenge believes this trend is partially due to the explosion of digital culture over the pastdecade,which may have twisted modes of social interaction enough to affect mood disorders.The study analyzed data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health,which trackeddrug and alcohol use an
24、d mental health issues in more than 200,000 youths aged 12 to 17 from2005 to 2017 and almost 400,000 adults from 2008 to 2017.Major depression in the last 12 months increased by 52 percent in kids from 2005 to 2017and 63 percent in young adults aged 18 to 25 from 2009 to 2017.There was also a 71 per
25、centjump in young adults experiencing serious psychological distress in the previous 30 days from2008 to 2017.So whats so different now?Twenge says research shows young people just arent gettingas much shuteye as they did in previous generations.Whereas older Americans might have established more st
26、ability in their lives,sleepdisrupting social stressors are likely at their peak for teens and young adults in this digital era,she says.Older adults are also less likely to let devices interfere（干预）with sleep.These results suggest a need for more research to understand how digital communicationvers
27、us face-to-face social interaction influences mood disorders and to develop specializedinterventions for younger age groups.Her suggestion?Put your phone down at least an hour before bedtime.12.How is Paragraph 6 developed?A.By stating facts.B.By giving examples.C.By providing statistics.D.By presen
28、ting theories.13.What might Professor Twenge agree with?A.Mood disorders show no difference across all ages.B.Teens are less likely to let devices interfere with sleep.C.Digital cultural explosion might cause depression in teens.D.The past decade has seen a sharp decrease in teens mental disorders.1
29、4.What do the underlined words social stressors in Para 8 mean?A.Interaction modes.B.Mental health issues.C.Drug and alcohol use.D.Cell phones and social media.15.From which is the text probably taken?A.A biology textbook.B.A science magazine.C.A travel guidebook.D.A medical case.参考答案：12.C 13.C 14.D
30、 15.B【分析】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。美国心理协会的一项新研究，手机和社交媒体可能使年轻人的抑郁症和自杀念头增加。1 2 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段可知，此段作者列举数据说明了重度抑郁症的儿童数量的增加和严重心理困扰的年轻人数量也在增加，所以文章第六段是通过提供数据来阐述的。故选 C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段 Twenge believes this trend is partially due to the explosion ofdigital culture over the past decade,which may have twisted modes
31、of social interaction enoughto affect mood disorders.特温格认为，由于过去10年数字文化的爆炸式发展，可能扭曲了社交模式，从而影响情绪障碍。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据后句 Older adults are also less likely to let devices interfere（干预）withsleep.老年人也不太可能让设备干预睡眠，可知，青少年和年轻人最容易受到设备的影响，可以猜测出这些设备指手机和社交媒体。故 选 D。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍美国心理协会的一项新研究，手机和社交媒体可能使年轻人的抑郁症
32、和自杀念头增加，从而可以推断出，文章属于社会科学类短文，可能选自科学方面的杂志。故 选 B。【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题3 要求猜测出 social stressors 的含义,就是根据后句 Older adults are also less likely to let devicesinterfere（干预）with sleep.的 内 容,尤 其 devices提示。从而推测出social stressors的含义。