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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第 一 部 分(共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分)1.Why didnt you try to finish the composition?I tried to,but I could,the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.A.until B.whenC.a
2、fter D.before2.It is usually thought a little child says is truth.A.What that B.that what C.which D.that3.Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n)a m o u n t of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.A.modest B.equalC.considerable D.exact4.Hes qui t e,but I cant imagine him as presid
3、ent of such a large listed company.A.enthusiastic B.generousC.competent D.sympathetic5.Although he did not do it,he definitely had some responsibility.A.instantly B.deliberatelyC.accidentally D.casually6.We have only twenty minutes left,so please get to the point and dont say anything that isnt to o
4、urproblem.A.relevant B.sensitiveC.familiar D.similar7.Do you really mean it when you say he will a good president?A.judge B.duit C.turn D.Serve8.He was forced to spend another night at the airport for his plane.A.waiting B.being waited C.waited D.to be waited9.It was lucky that little Jack was not a
5、t home when the fire broke out；otherwise,he_his life.A.had lost B.would lose C.would have lost D.might lose10.work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our socialvalues.A.How B.WhetherC.That D.Why11.-Have you heard that they are working around the
6、 clock to compete for the prize?Dont worry.We are ready to _ the challenge.A.build up B.take upC.stick to D.lead to12.They are determined to go into the dark c a v e,my warning of danger.A.regardless of B.because ofC.apart from D.instead of13.The students have decided on a final date by which everyo
7、ne reading the books assigned by their professor.A.finishes B.finishedC.have finished D.will have finished14.More than a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place toanother.A.using B.used C.to use D.use15.If you have any question,please free to contact
8、 me at sue_.A.to feel B.feeling C.feel D.felt16.The prediction from Maya worries residents December 21,2012 would be the end of the world.A.if B.that C.whether D.which17.The TV station will be the game live on Saturday afternoon,and we cant miss it.A.covering B.improving C.handling D.canceling18.We
9、have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.A.hadnt done B.didnt doC.havent done D.dont do19.-Mr.Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.-he was so excited this morning.A.No chance B.No wayC.Not possible D.No wonder20.Alice,why
10、arent you at work today?I a day off.A.have given B.have been given C.gave D.was given第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Dear Durhammers,Durham has been your home in the past three years.This is an appropriate moment in time to invite you as a groupof“tourists”in this special exp
11、loration.We would also like to congratulate you on your forthcoming transition frombeing a Durhammer to a member of society.Please see information below on offers and activities to assist with planningyour coming celebrations.View details of special offers for Winter Assembly at:http:/www.dur.ac.uk/
12、ceremonies/congregation/offers/Sign up to keep in touch with Durham University and get a goody bag sponsored by the ALUMNI team.20%discount on pre-ordered Durham University Merchandise with the ticket code WGRADUATE2019(Or youhave to pay the full price at the shop.)Pre-order your photographs and rec
13、eive a discounted rate.Free entry to the exhibitions at Palace Green Library for you and your guests(with tickets).Purchase a diploma container to keep your degree certificate safe.Please check:https:/www.dur.ac.uk/student.registry/qualifications/order/Details of celebration events being held in Dep
14、artments and Colleges are published at:https:/www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/celebrations/Information on the highlight of the celebration,including but not limited to the opportunity to go out for BBQ andcamping at Botantic Garden is published at:https:/www.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ce
15、remonies/We also hope very much that you will come and meet us and colleagues at the ceremony,which is a traditional andmagnificent public presentation of your diploma and award,and it is always memorable and fun.You will have alreadyreceived a formal email invitation,but this is just to say that we
16、 hope to meet you there and congratulate you in person.Yours sincerely,Sir Thomas Allen1、Who is the letter intended for?A.Visitors exploring the campus.B.Graduates from Durham University.C.Colleagues in Durham University.D.Organizers of the ALUMNI Group.2、Where can you check details of the off-campu
17、s celebration events?A.www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonles/congregation/offers/B www.dunac.uk/student.registry/qualifications/order/C.www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/celebrations/D.www.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/vvhatsnewon/ceremonies/3、Which of the following items are free of charge?A.Goody bags.B.Diploma co
18、ntainers.C.Pre-ordered photographs.D.Library cards.22.（8 分）From visiting museums to watching Changing the Guard,there are some amazing experiences for you toget while in London.Here we pick some of the best free activities in London.Changing the GuardFor a display of British ceremony,watch Changing
19、the Guard outside Buckingham Palace.This is where onemember of Queens Guards exchanges duty with the old guard.Both guards are dressed in traditional red uniform andbearskin hats,and the handover is accompanied by a Guards band.Guard Mounting takes place at 11:30 am.It is helddaily from May to July,
20、and on alternate（间隔的）dates throughout the rest of the year.Sir John Soanes MuseumSir John Soane was an architect.During his lifetime he collected some valuable antiquities from all four corners ofthe globe.They are now on display in Sir John Soanes Museum which gives a real insight into the life of
21、thisoutstanding Victorian gentleman.Geffrye MuseumA very unique experience,the Geffrye Museum,located in 18th century almshouses,gives a fascinating insight intothe lives of the British middle classes from the 1600s to the present day.Explore a series of room sets,complete withfurnishing and textile
22、s from each period.Hogarths HouseHogarth was very famous and criticized 18th century society in his engravings（雕亥（J）,such as A Harlofs Progress,ARakes Progress and Marriage-a-la-Mode.As the name suggests,Hogarths House is where he lived before he died in1764,and its here that youll find the largest
23、collection of his paintings on public display.Bank of*England Museumhe splendid Bank of England Museum traces the history of the bank from its foundation by Royal Charter in 1694to its role today as the countrys central bank,here are many items you have never expected to see.1、What can we learn abou
24、t the ceremony of Changing the Guard?A.Visitors need to pay when watching the ceremonyB.The ceremony is held at 11:30 am every day throughout the yearC.Visitors can listen to some music at the ceremonyD.Changing the Guard involves two groups of guards every time2、What can we learn from the text?A.Si
25、r John Soane was a painter who lived in the Victorian eraB.Hogarth飞 paintings were criticized by other painters of his timeC.The Bank of England Museum no longer functions as a bank nowD.Sir John Soanes Museum is a good place to see old and valuable objects3、What would be the best title for this tex
26、t?A.Free London Attractions B.Active Life in LondonC.Famous Museums in London D.Enjoy Your Stay in London23.（8 分）Shop with Your Doc is part of a broader and still growing movement in US medicine to shift the focusaway from simply treating disease toward caring for the whole person.It is meant to hel
27、p people make educated,healthy choices one grocery cart at a time.Across the country,hospitals are setting up food banks and medical schoolsare putting cooking classes on the curriculum.Nonprofits are connecting medical centers with community resources toensure that low-income Americans have access
28、to fresh fruits and vegetables.For centuries,Western medicines mission was to cure disease.But over the past generation,two generation,twosignificant trends are of concern to the medical community,says Timothy Harlan,executive director of Goldring Centerfor Culinary Medicine at Tulane University in
29、New Orleans.Healthcare costs began to so。/（激增），and relativelyinexpensive,poor-quality food became more common.wThere9s a very straightforward link between people improvingtheir diets and improving the condition that they have,Dr.Harlan says.The connection drove the medical and nonprofit communities
30、to rethink their approach to health.What emergedwas the concept of the“social determinants of health99-th e notion of taking into account the biological,physical,andsocioeconomic circumstances surrounding a patient.A healthy person isn9t just someone who is free from disease,thetheory goes;he or she
31、 also enjoys“a state of complete mental,physical and social well-being.”The question the medical community now faces is how to get patients-especially low-income families-torecognize these determinants and make it possible for them to eat and live healthier.In Boston,medical expertsresponded by crea
32、ting an on-site（食品室）at Boston Medical Center.Since its founding in 2002,the pantry hasevolved into a kind of nutrition center where primary care providers at BMC send patients for food.Today the pantry,which gets 95 percent of its stock from the Greater Boston Food bank,hosts free cooking classes an
33、d serves about 7,000people a month.The Greater Boston Food Bank has also launched its own initiatives,striking partnerships with fourcommunity health centers across the state to offer free mobile produce markets.The organization also helped developfo。/（软件包）that map local pantries,markets that accept
34、 government food vouchers,and other resources.At Tulane in New Orleans,Harlan is leading the development of a curriculum that combines medicine with the artof food preparation.His philosophy:Doctors who know their way around a kitchen are better at helping their patients.And empowering patients to t
35、ake charge of their own diets is one way to help them deal with the incredible costs ofhealth care,Harlan says.The curriculum has since been adopted at 35 medical schools around the United States.Chipping away at bad habits is a good place to start getting patients to think about the choices they ma
36、ke for themselvesand their families,say Dr Maureen Villasenor,the Orange County pediatrician()L 4 E).1、The aim of Shop with Your Doc is to.A.help patients relax before an operationB.assist patients in finding food fit for themC.control peoples food consumption in supermarketsD.persuade low-income fa
37、milies to take more fruits and vegetables2、Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about.A.the role Western medicine has been playingB.how a new concept of health came into beingC.medical communities9 worries about food safetyD.why low-income families are less reliable on healthcare3、What do we know about th
38、e Greater Boston Food Bank?A.Its cooking classes are free of charge.B.It was founded at the beginning of the 21st century.C.It helps people locate pantries and markets.D.It treats many a patient from BMC.4、What can be inferred about the curriculum developed by Harlan?A.It appeals to a number of US m
39、edical schools.B.It is specially designed for doctors in communities.C.Its content has little to do with medicine.D.Its philosophy is questioned by Dr.Maureen Villasenor.24.(8 分)England continues to be one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world.London in particular isone of the most v
40、isited cities and draws people in with its appeal,history and pubs.Englands smaller cities,like Bathand Oxford,are equally as attractive with a lot of culture and fewer crowds.Liverpool,birthplace of The Beatles,has arich musical history.The countryside has wonderful natural beauty.Here are some tip
41、s on traveling in England.Free museumsPublic museums offer free admission in every city throughout England and the UK.Its a greatway to learn about the countrys most influential artists and history,and spend a rainy day without paying a cent.Book earlyBook all transportation well in advance,even if
42、you dont plan to use it.Fares can be around 2 witha little planning.The Megabus not only runs buses but also provides trains throughout England and is the best choicefor cheap travel throughout the country.Pub foodEating in England can be quite expensive,but for good cheap and filling meals,visit th
43、e local pubs,where you can get a good meal for less than 10.Besides,the pubs are a great way to meet people!Get a Taste of UK cardThe taste of the UK card offers up to 50%off at selected restaurant.You dont need to bean English to get the card,and you neednt pay the first months membership fee,which
44、 is perfect for most travelers.Take a free walking tour-Many major cities in England offer free walking tours.They usually last a few hours andare a great way to see the city.1、Compared with London,Oxford is.A.more charming B.less crowdedC.larger in size D.richer in history2、Why are visitors advised
45、 to eat in local pubs?A.The food there is sold at a low price.B.It is likely to meet famous stars there.C.The service provided there is excellent.D.There is a friendly but quiet atmosphere there.3、What do we know from the text?A.All museums in the UK are free of charge.B.The best way to travel aroun
46、d England is by bus.C.Free walking tours are available in most big cities in England.D.The taste of UK card holders can enjoy discounts at all restaurants.25.（10 分）If you thought pilots dimmed（调暗）the lights before takeoff to give you some shuteye,think again.Believe it or not,the dim lighting could
47、actually help save your life in case of a plane emergency.The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers9 eyesadjust quicker during an emergency escape.66Going from a brightly lit environment to one thats completely dark wouldrequire some t
48、ime for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide J Alice Theriault,service director for Air Canada wrotein a press statement.wSince we need to have all the seconds on our side in the event of an emergency,dimming the lightsis one of many steps we take to ensure the safety of our customers.”The phe
49、nomenon that your eyes see those strange speckles（小斑点）as your sight adjusts to a dark place after beingin a light place is called dark adaptation.It normally takes our eyes about 20 to 30 seconds to see best in a dark room.The brighter the lights,the longer it takes for our eyes to adjust,which is w
50、hy dimming the plane lights could shortenyour dark adaptation time since you havent been sitting under fluorescent bulbs（荧光灯）all flight.Not only does dimming lights add valuable time to the escape process,but it reduces the tension on your eyes if youneed to look outside,or see the emergency lightin