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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3,请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满 分 30分）1.
2、Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar t e r m s,m e a n s the beginning of spring.A.who B.that C.whose D.which2.Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand9 even more so.A.vital B.availableC.specific D.similar3.Yesterday is history,tomorrow is a mystery,only today is a gift,an
3、d that is we call it present.A.how B.whenC.why D.where4.I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding?Maybe I will win a lottery whe n.A.you cry for the moon B.pigs flyC.all good things come to an end D.you get a new lease on life5.The house I live in is very small.A.that B.whom C.when D.w
4、hat6.一You look sleepy today.一 not to miss the flight,I didnt dare to close my eyes the whole night.A.Reminded B.Being remindedC.Reminding D.Having reminded7.John had planned to make a compromise,but he changed his mind at the last minute.A.anyhow B.otherwiseC.therefore D.somehow8.In my driving lesso
5、n,a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time when the traffic lights turn red.A.all vehicles should stop B.should all vehicles stopC.should stop all vehicles D.should stop all vehicles9.Lucy,could you please spare me a few minutes?一,but I hope“a few minutes,wont turn into an hour.A.It
6、doesn9t matter B.Thafs kind of youC.Im afraid not D.I guess so10.Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy he had stolen some purses from otherpassengers.A.participate B.acknowledgeC.realize D.summarize11.The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave w
7、i th_ whether they win orlose a game.A.certainty B.cautionC.dignity D.independence12.Everything seemed to be going for the first two days after I arrived in New York.A.vividly B.generally C.frequently D.smoothly13.Is it he or you in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?A.who is B
8、.that isC.who are D.whom are14.Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter,hands her hair,and was close to tears,reluctant to tearhimself from her.A.to toy with B.toyed with C.toying with D.being toyed with15.He was elected president of the company,and news came,in fact,as surprise.A.a;the;X B.X
9、;the;a C.a;X;the D.the;the;a16.When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived,Bens parents were and threw a big party.A.in the red B.tickled pinkC.as white as a sheet D.in a blue mood17.Be seated,please and ril make you a cup of tea._ Lefs come to the point first.A.You neednt do so B.Plea
10、se dont botherC.You are welcome D.You are indeed too polite.18.Mike,our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I am sure we will win.A.Congratulations B.CheersC.Best wishes D.Good luck19.I know it is really a lot to ask,but can I use your apartment during the summer?I happen to be out of to
11、wn.It is all for your taking.A.Behave yourself B.Be my guestC.Have fun D.Take care20.of danger in the street at night,the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone her.A.Warned;accompanied B.Warned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanied D.Warning;accompanying第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳
12、选项。21.（6 分）Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching?Low cost,dependable and small modern cameras offered a big help.Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places haveshot everything from small desert cats to larger snow-lowing cats in the northern Rocky Mountains.Scientists have
13、beenable to document the“private“moments of wildlife with leading technology.Grant Harris is a government biologist with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Albuquerque,NewMexico.In his words,“theres no doubt that these wild cameras are important tools to learn new information onwildlife.
14、Harris said some images help scientists see the eflects of climate change.Researchers with the Wyoming Migration Initiative,or WMI,are among those using wild cameras along withglobal positioning systems,or GPS.But WMI director Matthew Kaufman says as those devices are limited,so is theamount of info
15、rmation they can gather from GPS.However,cameras can be left in very wild areas for days,weeks oreven months.They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time.Putting those cameras in place requires careful planning.Wild video can show details about animal behav
16、ior.However,wild cameras have their problems too.Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them.Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest.Also,the devices have become popular tools tohelp hunters look for animals.Some people argue that it is unfair to use
17、the cameras that way.Even with such problems,wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.1、What does the underlined word“document“in paragraph 2 mean?A.Remind.B.Enrich.C.Appreciate.D.Record.2、Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras?A.They cannot be left in the w
18、ild over a long period.B.They cannot be placed in hard-to-reach areas.C.They provide limited information.D.They might be stolen by people.3、Why do some people argue against using wild cameras?A.It is difficult to fix the cameras.B.It helps hunters find animals easily.C.It is hard to achieve careful
19、planning.D.It makes animals interested in the cameras.4、What is the authors attitude towards wild cameras?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Uncertain.D.Uncaring.22.（8 分）Weve been covering standing desks for a long time now because experts agree that sitting all day iskilling us.We want to be productive while
20、also keeping our bodies healthy.Over the years,there have been severalsolutions to this from fixed standing desks to adjustable ones,portable desks to ones that change into shelves.However,the most high tech and elegant solution has to be this new smart desk called The Stir Kinetic Desk.Thedesk lear
21、ns your daily behaviors and moves between a sitting and standing height regularly throughout the day to keepyou moving without interrupting your work flow.You can program specific sitting and standing intervals or let the desk set the schedule.If you tend to sit whilereturning emails in the morning,
22、but always want to stand during that afternoon conference call,the desk will learnthose regular habits and adjust the schedule to fit them.Of course,the desk can always be manually lowered or raisedby using the touch screen on the lower left comer of the desk.When switching positions,the desk gently
23、 dips and rises to let you know that a change is coming up.If you re notready to switch positions at that time,you can tap the touchscreen to stay sitting or standing for a while longer.The built-in touchscreen also keeps track of your daily sitting and standing times and tells you how many calories
24、youve burned.You can even set goals for how long or often you want to stand.The desk also works with fitness deviceslike the FitBit to track your movements.All of that smart tech doesnt come cheap though.The Ml desk,which is the everyday model,runs a steep$2,990,while the more executive model with a
25、dded features,the Fl,goes for$4,190.While expensive,its worth thinking of how much time we spend at our desks.Much like a good mattress（床垫）,agood desk that works with you is worth the investment.Hopefully in a few years these smart,integrated desks will bemore common and less expensive.1、The Stir Ki
26、netic Desk has been designed to.A.help users with their work B.keep users moving all the timeC.get users to exercise while working D.remind users of their working schedule2、Which is the feature of the touchscreen of the desk?A.It can tell users when to change positions.B.It can track users changes o
27、f positions.C.It can keep users in a fixed position.D.It can detect users9 health condition.3、Which of the following can best describe the desk?A.Productive but challenging.B.Convenient but unaffordable.C.Complex and impractical.D.Multi-functional and intelligent.4、What does the author intend to tel
28、l us in the last paragraphA.To spend money on such a desk is rewarding.B.We should get such a desk as soon as possible.C.It wont be long before the desk is widely used.D.Desks play a very important role in our daily life.23.（8 分）I have received many Christmas gifts over the years,The best gift I eve
29、r received was presented to me bya stranger.I never even knew his name and I only had contact with him for less than 60 seconds.His Christmas presentto me changed the way I had thought about people and Christmas.It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store
30、 on Black Friday morning.They had advertised a childs bike that she wanted to purchase for our son.We stood with a very large crowd,waitingfor the manager to blow the whistle.After a while,the whistle blew.It was like throwing a bucket of fish into a tank ofsharks.I told my wife that if we obtained
31、a bike,fine,but i we did not,I was OK with that too,As the shelf of bikes began to gradually decrease in size,I saw my polite opportunity to wrap my hands around thecorner of one of the boxes.I lifted it off the box and suddenly felt some mild resistance.I looked up to see one of thelargest gentleme
32、n I had ever seen in my life.Threat was not the word to describe his presence.He was decorated withnumerous belts of metal pointed leather around both arms and even his neck.Tattoos（文身）were an obvious passion ofhis.I started to return anxiously the box but he gently pushed it back in my direction an
33、d back into my hands.He thendirected it into my shopping cart.He look d at me,smiled,and said,“Merry Christmas.My wife and I went to thecheckout,paid for the bike and went home.All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the bestChristmas gift I had ever received.The kindness of a st
34、ranger that broke all previous views I may have had ofstereotypes and prejudices.I will never forget the tenderness of a human heart in a simple act.1、Why does the author view the gift as the best?A.Because it was given by a stranger.B.Because it was donated by a charity.C.Because it improved his le
35、vel of living.D.Because it changed his opinion on people.2、What can we know about the bike at that time?A.It sold well that night.B.It was attractive to women.C.It was equipped with a whistle.D.It was sold at a lower price on that morning.3 What can we infer about the stranger with tattoos?A.He was
36、awful in appearance but kind in heart.B.He was handsome and good-mannered.C.He was big but cautious in behavior.D.He was lovely and energetic.4、What may be the best title for the text?A.A True Gentleman I MetB.The Best Gift I Ever ReceivedC.A Choice That Changed My ViewD.A Stranger Who Gave Me a Gif
37、t24.（8 分）Carrie Gracie is knowledgeable about China and its affairs.She also has a reputation as a generouscolleague.She has resigned from her job as China editor because her employers will not pay her at the same rate as theypay the handful of men who do a similarly challenging and important job.Sh
38、e has resigned because,she refused to goon colluding（共谋）with the BBCs dishonesty about its failure to give women and men equal pay for equal work.Gracie was recruited to the job,because she had all the talent and skills the BBC needed to cover the difficultinternational and domestic story of the ris
39、e of China.One of the conditions she set for taking it was equal pay with theBBCs other international editors,familiar names including Jon Sopel in Washington and Jeremy Bowen in the MiddleEast.Last summer,the government forced the BBC to publish which of the familiar names on radio and TV earned ov
40、er150,000.The results exposed an astonishing pay gap.They also showed Gracie that her employers had misled her.Gracie sets out all her efforts to get her bosses to do what they had originally promised her,but they fail to respondadequately.Instead,they prevaricate（搪塞）and offer her a pay rise that st
41、ill would not have delivered equality.Theythought they could buy her off;They thought that the reputational hazard she was running would scare her away fromthe fight.The BBC is wrong this time!Gracie has chosen to design rather than give in because she thinks that it is herresponsibility to stop the
42、 BBC doing something stupid.She is fighting for womens legal rights.Gracie said she hoped she wouldnt be remembered as the woman who complained about money,but as a greatjournalist.She is proving that they are two sides of the same invaluable coin.Carrie Gracies dispute with the BBC isnt about money
43、ifs about dignity!1、What do you know about Carrie Gracie?A.She is very strict with her office colleagues.B.She has a good command of Chinas affairs.C.She was working together with Jon Sopel.D.She has a reputation of covering sports news.2、What does Carrie Gracie demand of the BBC?A.Equal pay for equ
44、al work.B.Better pay for more work.C.Apology for misconducts.D.Response to her complaint.3、We can infer that the BBC.A.didnt promise Gracie equal pay with her male colleaguesB.dismissed Carrie Gracie due to her demand for higher payC.was forced to pay Gracie equal pay for doing the equal workD.kept
45、the pay of its familiar names secret before last summer4、What is the authors attitude towards the BBC?A.Positive.B.Vague.C.Critical.D.Cautious.25.（10 分）The morning after an evening struggle to care for my three-year-old daughter,I couldnt wait toget her to school.I,as a mother,was tired from the ang
46、er and her inability to communicate because of her slowedlanguage development.As I accompanied her into the car,I felt desperate.Nothing was right with our world.Shed been born around thesame time when the nation was witnessing the birth of another Great Recession.My job and my house had been victim
47、s.Then this happened.My child火 language delay was identified,but doctors struggled to properly help her,I felt like weboth needed to he rescued.I returned that afternoon as disenchanted with the little girl 1 loved as when 1 left.Walking slowly toward theschools playground gate,I found her preschool
48、 teacher racing to greet me.“You should have seen her today!”His breathy words were supported by excitement.I didnt interrupt.uSee thatclimber.He pointed to a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall.I nodded.uWell,everyday since she started school,shes tried and failed to m
49、ake it to the top.”He took a breath.And today she did it!”He expressed his joy just as hed witnessed her conquering Mount Everest!uShe cheered and celebrated!I wish Idrecorded it!”His words comforted me.My daughter had conquered her mountain.As she ran toward me,I recognized something I hadnt before
50、.I saw her perseverance（毅力）I saw her strength.Isaw a Hero.Everyday greatness celebrates ordinary people who do unusual things in big and small ways,showing courage,kindness,love and selflessness.We encourage you to click these brief accounts and invite you to share your own story.1、Why did the autho