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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Lichun is
2、a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms,means the beginning of spring.A. who B. that C. whose D. whichInterest is as to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specific D. similarYesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is we
3、 call it present.A. how B. whenC. why D. where一I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when.A. you cry for the moonB. pigs flyC. all good things come to an end D. you get a new lease on lifeThe house I live in is very small.A. that B. whom C. when D. what一
4、You look sleepy today.-not to miss the flight, I didnt dare to close my eyes the whole night.A. RemindedB. Being remindedC. Reminding D. Having remindedJohn had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.A. anyhowB otherwiseC. therefore D. somehowIn my driving lesson, a
5、 traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time when the traffic lights turn red.A. all vehicles should stopB. should all vehicles stopC. should stop all vehicles D. should stop all vehicles一 Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一, but I hope “a few minutes，wont turn into an hour.A.
6、 It doesnt matter B. Thafs kind of you14、A.farmingB. plantingC.cateringD. mining15、A.powerB. influenceC.desireD. violence16、A.difflcultB. clearC. easyD. important17、A.beliefB. directionC.understandingD.suggestion18、A.doubtB concludeC.calculateD. prefer19、A.thoughtB. guidancec.protectionD. action20、A
7、.secureB. advancec.sacrificeD. evaluate第二节（每题1.5分,总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, （wear） sun glasses. He walked in as if he had bought the school. And the word quickly got around that he was fro
8、m New York City. For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 2 （please）, because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 3, last row. 4, he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.
9、It might have made it a little 5, （hard） for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 6, made her feel like a star. Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teach
10、er asked .The new boy shook his head. “Then Fd appreciate 7, if you didnt wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you. The new boy looked at the teacher8 a few seconds and all the other students wondered 9. the boy would do. Then he took 10 off, gave a big smile and said,
11、 Thats cool.”第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。As a saying go, Pressure is another form of motive power”. How
12、ever, many people can deal with pressure in an appropriate way so that they become more anxiously. Seriously, it may cause many terrible personal problem. But how can you deal with pressure? To, begin with, anybody has pressure, but you should accept the pressure. If you are in deep pressure, you ca
13、n distract your attention by doing some interested things like running, crafting or listening to music. Secondly, you should talk to family members and friends to reducing the stress, maybe they can give you some practical advice. Thirdly, you are need to learn how to self-adjust, that is the most e
14、ffective way to help yourself. In word, pressure is an inevitable part of your life. You are supposed to make the most of it to promote ourselves. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假设你是李华，最近你刚交的笔友Jonah要来北京旅游，但他来信想让你提前给他简单介绍一下北京。请你根据所给提示给他回信。1 .中国的首都，是政治、经济、文化中心；.主要景点有长城（世界上最长的人工建筑）、故宫（世界最大、最完整的木质古建筑）、颐和园（园林杰
15、作）等，它 们均被列入了世界遗产名录。注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.参考词汇：杰作masterpiece；世界遗产名录the World Heritage ListoDear Jonah,How is everything with you?Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）DACBAADADDACBAADADDACBAADAD1、2、3、 10、B11、C12、D13、C14、C15、B16、B17、B18、D19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所
16、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、B4、B22、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A23、 1、 D2、D3、A4、B24、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C25、 1、 C2、D3、B4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、B 3、D4、C5、B6、B7、A8、D9、C10、BH、A12、A13、B14、D15、B16、A17、C18、B19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的
17、单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. wearingpleasedthe. If/Although/Though/While2. harderwhichitfor3. whatthem第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）As a saying go, Pressure is anotha form of motive power1. However, many people can t deal with pressure in goesan appropriate way so that they become more anxious】立 Seriously, it ma
18、y cause many terrible personal problgm. But anxiousproblemshow can you deal with pressure? To, begin with, anybody has pressure, but you should accept the pressure. If you and soare m deep pressure, you can distract your attention by doing some interested things like nrnning, crafting or interesting
19、listening to music. Secondly, you should talk to family members and friends to reducing the stress, maybe they canreducegive you some practical advice. Thirdly, you 融 need to learn how to self-adjust, that is the most effective way to 脚余 arewhichhelp yourself. In word, pressure is an inevitable pan
20、of your hfe. You are supposed to make the most of it to a promote ourselves.28、 youxself yourselves第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jonah,Pm glad you are coming to Beijing and Pm honored to introduce it to you.As the capital of China, Beijing is the political, economic and cultural center of the country. Ther
21、e are many places of interest in Beijing. The Great Wall is the longest man-made structure ever built in the world. The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is the largest and most complete ancient wooden-structure building in the world. The Summer Palace is a masterpiece of Chinas ancient
22、 gardens. They are all on the World Heritage List Of course, there are many other tourist attractions for you to explore.I hope youll enjoy your trip and have a good time in Beijing!Yours, Li HuaC. rm afraid not D. I guess so. Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy he had stolen
23、 some purses from other passengers.A. participateB. acknowledgeC. realize D. summarizeThe real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave withwhether they win or lose a game.A. certainty B. cautionC. dignity D. independenceEverything seemed to be going for the first two days
24、after I arrived in New York.A. vividly B. generally C. frequently D. smoothlyIs it he or you in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?A. who isB. that isC. who are D. whom areAbraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear
25、himself from her.A. to toy with B. toyed with C. toying with D. being toyed withHe was elected president of the company, and news came ,in fact, as surprise.A. a; the ;X B. X; the ; a C. a; X; the D. the; the; aWhen the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a
26、big party.A. in the red B. tickled pinkC. as white as a sheet D. in a blue moodBe seated, please and Fil make you a cup of tea.- Lefs come to the point first.A. You needn9t do soB. Please don9t botherC. You are welcomeD. You are indeed too polite.10. Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this
27、 weekend. I am sure we will win.A. CongratulationsB. CheersC. Best wishes D. Good luck一I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer?_ I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.A. Behave yourself B. Be my guestC. Have fun D. Take careof danger in the st
28、reet at night, the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone her.A. Warned; accompanied B. Warned; accompanyingC. Warning; accompanied D. Warning; accompanying第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。11. （6 分） Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching?Low cost, de
29、pendable and small modern cameras offered a big help. Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow-lowing cats in the northern Rocky Mountains. Scientists have been able to document the “private” moments of wildlife with leading technology.Grant H
30、arris is a government biologist with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Albuquerque, New Mexico. In his words, “theres no doubt that these wild cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife?9 Harris said some images help scientists see the eflects of climate change.Res
31、earchers with the Wyoming Migration Initiative, or WMI, are among those using wild cameras along with global positioning systems, or GPS. But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices are limited, so is the amount of information they can gather from GPS. However, cameras can be left in ver
32、y wild areas for days, weeks or even months. They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time.Putting those cameras in place requires careful planning. Wild video can show details about animal behavior. However, wild cameras have their problems too. Animals suc
33、h as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them. Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest. Also, the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.Even with such problems, wild came
34、ras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.1、What does the underlined word “document” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Remind.B. Enrich.C. Appreciate.D. Record.2、Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras?A. They cannot be left in the wild over a long period.B. They cannot be placed
35、 in hard-to-reach areas.C. They provide limited information.D. They might be stolen by people.3、Why do some people argue against using wild cameras?A. It is difficult to fix the cameras.B. It helps hunters find animals easily.C. It is hard to achieve careful planning.D. It makes animals interested i
36、n the cameras.4、What is the authors attitude towards wild cameras?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Uncertain.D. Uncaring.22. （8 分） Weve been covering standing desks for a long time now because experts agree that sitting all day is killing us. We want to be productive while also keeping our bodies healthy.
37、 Over the years, there have been several solutions to this from fixed standing desks to adjustable ones, portable desks to ones that change into shelves.However, the most high tech and elegant solution has to be this new smart desk called The Stir Kinetic Desk. The desk learns your daily behaviors a
38、nd moves between a sitting and standing height regularly throughout the day to keep you moving without interrupting your work flow.You can program specific sitting and standing intervals or let the desk set the schedule. If you tend to sit while returning emails in the morning, but always want to st
39、and during that afternoon conference call, the desk will learn those regular habits and adjust the schedule to fit them. Of course, the desk can always be manually lowered or raised by using the touch screen on the lower left comer of the desk.When switching positions, the desk gently dips and rises
40、 to let you know that a change is coming up. If you re not ready to switch positions at that time, you can tap the touchscreen to stay sitting or standing for a while longer.The built-in touchscreen also keeps track of your daily sitting and standing times and tells you how many calories youve burne
41、d. You can even set goals for how long or often you want to stand. The desk also works with fitness devices like the FitBit to track your movements.All of that smart tech doesnt come cheap though. The Ml desk, which is the everyday model, runs a steep $2, 990, while the more executive model with add
42、ed features, the Fl, goes for $4,190.While expensive, its worth thinking of how much time we spend at our desks. Much like a good mattress（床垫）,a good desk that works with you is worth the investment. Hopefully in a few years these smart, integrated desks will be more common and less expensive.In The
43、 Stir Kinetic Desk has been designed to.A.help users with their workB.keep users moving all the timeC.get users to exercise while workingD.remind users of their working schedule2、Which is the feature of the touchscreen of the desk?A. It can tell users when to change positions. B.It can track users9
44、changes of positions.C.It can keep users in a fixed position.D.It can detect users health condition.3、Which of the following can best describe the desk?A. Productive but challenging.B. Convenient but unaffordable.C. Complex and impractical.D. Multi-functional and intelligent.4、What does the author i
45、ntend to tell us in the last paragraphA. To spend money on such a desk is rewarding.B. We should get such a desk as soon as possible.C. It wont be long before the desk is widely used.D. Desks play a very important role in our daily life.23. （8 分）I have received many Christmas gifts over the years, T
46、he best gift I ever received was presented to me by a stranger. I never even knew his name and I only had contact with him for less than 60 seconds. His Christmas present to me changed the way I had thought about people and Christmas.It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the
47、local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a childs bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while, the whistle blew. It was like throwing a bucket of fish into a tank of sharks. I to
48、ld my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but i we did not, I was OK with that too,As the shelf of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my polite opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it off the box and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Threat was not the word to describe his presence. He was decorated with numerous belts of metal pointed l