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1、2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项 1.考 生 要 认 真 填 写 考 场 号 和 座 位 序 号。2.试 题 所 有 答 案 必 须 填 涂 或 书 写 在 答 题 卡 上，在 试 卷 上 作 答 无 效。第 一 部 分 必 须 用 2 B铅 笔 作 答；第 二 部 分 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 签 字 笔 作 答。3.考 试 结 束 后，考 生 须 将 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 放 在 桌 面 上，待 监 考 员 收 回。第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）1.What does PM 2.5 mean?-Its a
2、professional indicating the condition of air pollution.A.number B.markC.term D.item2.The Chinese people are kind and caring.If not,I in China in the past 30 years.A.didn9t stay B.hadn9t stayedC.couldnt stay D.couldn9t have stayed3.She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she wa
3、s wrong.A.since B.whenC.unless D.before4.World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away,and there are many thingsstill to be done.A.which B.whatC.that D./5.Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty,which are a great source o f.A.inspiration B.composition C
4、.occupation D.combination6.The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to what he was saying.A.take in B.take off C.take on D.take after7.When they first came to the city,my parents often went to neighbors for a talk,just as they in thecountryside.A.will do B.had doneC.have done D.we
5、re doing8.exactly what was wrong with him,the doctors gave him a complete examination.A.To discover B.Discovering C.Discovered D.Having been discovered9.John once worked in a remote mountain village school,which is only on foot.A.accessibleB.acceptable C.available D.appropriate10.Some business owner
6、s are keen on public welfare.This is local services have been funded.A.whether B.what C.where D.how11.There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.A.was B.could have beenC.had been D.could be12.She is quite to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A.famil
7、iar B.freshC.similar D.sensitive13.We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30,but Jack failed t o.A.break up B.set upC.turn up D.give up14.If you want to see Mn Johnson on Friday morning,make sure he is ahead of time.A.approachable B.accessible C.available D.convenient15.Lets have a game of tennis;th
8、e loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.A.rm afraid so B.I f s a deal C.You9ve got a point D.I suppose not16.Jack should have calmed down at the party!But the kids made so much noise that he couldnt help b u t.A.face the music B.eat like a birdC.mend his ways D.fly off the handle17.Sorry,sir.
9、I follow you.Would you please speak slower?Ok.A.cantB.mustnt C.shouldntD neednt18.Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents,and you may be able to reach_ that makeeveryone happy.A.compromises B.contributions C.congratulations D.competitions19.After nine years working to protect
10、Siberian tigers,Yang Jun his efforts recognized at the annual awardceremony in Beijing where he was named a nwildlife protector*.A.had B.had hadC.has had D.has20.He liked the lovely dog so much that h e his book and played with it immediately.A.gave off B.set asideC.took over D.turned down第 二 部 分 阅
11、读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom when the door burst open.It was her mother,Leighwilliams9 with a frightening and incredible story,“A little boy fell into a septic tank（化 粪 池），and no one can reachhim.Then she mad
12、e this request of her 13-year-old daughter,“Can you help?”Madison and Leigh ran to a neighbors yard,where they found the boy anxious mother and other adultssurrounding a septic tank opening.The opening was only slightly wider than a basketball.The boy,who was only twoyears old,had slipped in and was
13、 drowning in four feet of waste water inside the tank.Madison quickly surveyed the situation.She was the only one who could fit through the small hole.Withouthesitationy she got on her stomach next to the opening,placed her arms out in front of her,and told the adults Lowerme in.”Leigh and others he
14、ld her waist and legs.“I wiggled（扭 动）my arms and shoulders until I got through theopening9 Madison said.Inside,the tank was dark,and the air disgusting.Madison jammed her left wrist against apole9 injuring the muscles in her wrist and arm so severely that the hand seemed useless.Madison shot her goo
15、d handout and grasped the boys foot tightly.“Pull me uplshe shouted to the others above.As they were pulled to the surface,the boys free foot got stuck under the inside lip of the opening.Lower medownlshe yelled.I had to wiggle his foot until it was free,“she told Readers Digest.Then,ten minutes aft
16、er Madisonhad entered the tank,she and the boy were lifted out.“Madisons a hero,Holley,one of her neighbors said“What other teenage girl is going to voluntarily go into aseptic tank?”1、Madison was asked to help the boy b e c a u s e.A.she was brave enough to help the boyB.she knew how to survey the
17、situationC.she could fit through the small hole to get the boyD.she was willing to help others in trouble2 According to the text,we can learn t h a t.A.the boys mother was too scared to rescue her sonB.a boy was trapped when reaching for his basketballC.Madison Williams was choked in the disgusting
18、airD.the two kids got out of danger with the aid of the adults3、Which might be the main idea of the passage?A.A boy fell into a septic tank.B.A mother requested her daughter to save a boy.C.A neighbor helped a girl out of trouble.D.A girl rescued a little boy from a septic tank.22.（8 分）Noise-cancell
19、ing audio instruments have been around for a while now,but one Berlin-based designerbelieves that blocking“visual noise”i as important,if not more so,as cancelling out unwanted sounds.To this end hehas created a simple accessory called the Focus Cap.Open work spaces definitely have their benefits,bu
20、t they come with the drawback of offering employees little to nocontrol over visual distractions（干 扰）.With so many people around and so much going on,some of us can easily getdisturbed by this information overload and lose focus in w hafs really important.Thats where the Focus Cap comesinto play.“As
21、 we are still cavemen or mammals kept in an unnatural environment,I believe that only by reclaiming（收 回）thenormab stress-free human state through simple tools and techniques can vve finally release our actual creative potentialand create our meaningful work for a brighter future,“ays German designer
22、 Hannes Greblin,inventor of the FocusCap.After looking at other products designed at minimizing visual distractions9 Greblin decided that most of them wereeither too expensive or too uncomfortable to become mainstream so he decided to go with something much simpler asimple cap with a retractable vis
23、or（可 伸 缩 的 帽 沿）.Greblin Focus Cap is really straightforward.You just wear it like a regular cap with the sides of the visorretracted,and just collapse the sides whenever you need to focus on whats ahead of you.Whether youre trying to focuson a task in an open work office.Trying to study at universit
24、y,or practicing yoga in a park and trying to ignore staresfrom strangers,the Focus Cap can help.To be honest,this whole project sounds like a joke,but the Focus Cap does have its own website where peopleinterested in this unusual accessory can actually sign up for updates on when it will go on sale.
25、Greblin claims it will cost30 euros（$37）plus shipping.1、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.When to use the Focus CapB.How to operate the Focus CapC.The Focus Capan ordinary accessoryD.The Focus Capa visual-cancelling accessory2、Why did Greblin create the Focus Cap?A.To help
26、people focus.B.To develop intelligence.C.To make people comfortable.D.To release creative potential.3 What do we know about the Focus Cap?A.Ifs expensive.B.Ifs simple.C.Its delicate.D.Its complex.4、From the text we can infer t h a t.A.The Focus Cap simply blocks unwanted soundsB.The Focus Cap can on
27、ly be used in the officeC.Greblin is confident about the future of his productD.The Focus Cap has been on sale in quantity23.（8 分）Many managers believe that overworking is an evidence of devotion from their employees9 side.Still fewothers regard this custom as a threat to the workers5 work-life bala
28、nce,which may negatively influence the level ofproductivity and efficiency.Employees at Amsterdam design studio Heldergroen wont be putting in much overtime.Not in the office,at anyrate.Thats because every day at 6:00 pm,their desks,tables and other work surfaces,with their computers attached,are li
29、fted to the ceiling by steel cables（绳 索）normally used to move heavy props（道 具）in theatrical productions.If youleave a half-eaten sandwich on your desk,youre out of luck.“Once the chairs and other workplace paraphernalia are cleared away,the space is free for evening and weekenduse as a dance floor,y
30、oga studio.or anything else you can think of-the floor is actually you rs,d octor SanderVeenendaal said.In a way,the office space itself is working overtime for Heldergroen,bringing about lots of publicity and carryingan enlightened（有 启 发 的）message of career-life balance far and wide.We think that d
31、oing activities like this makes iteasier for people to work here,“says Veenendaal.wYou know when it is time to relax or do something else that inspiresyou.”That sounds awesome.Theres just one catch.In the morning,the desks reappear and everybody has to go back towork.1、What can we learn about the em
32、ployees at Heldergroen?A.They are unwilling to work lateB.They are discouraged from working overtimeC.They are persuaded to leave the office earlierD.They are to put away their computers after work2、What does the underlined word paraphernalia in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Props.B.Food.C.Equipment.D.Cabl
33、es.3、What does the author think of the Heldergroen office design?A.Creative.B.InconvenientC.Ordinary D.Strange24.（8 分）A successful businessman,addressing the commercial club of his city,told a story of an orphan（孤 JL）named Jim.Jim was 12 years old,who was the laughing stock of the whole town.He neve
34、r remembered having a kind wordspoken to him in his whole life.One day as Jim walked down the street,he saw some flowers slip from a little ladysarms just in front of him.Jim gathered up the flowers and replaced them in her arms.Thank you,dear;you are a nicelittle boy.she said kindly,and went on her
35、 way after giving him a bright smile.Jim was amazed.These were the first kind words he had ever heard in his whole twelve years of existence.He stoodand stared after her until she was out of sight,then he made straight for a stream.He sat down on the bank of thestream and did some thinking.6 6Thank
36、you,dear;you are a nice little boy,“he thought.Finally the boy pulled from hispockets a piece of broken mirror and looked at himself.He saw nothing but dirt.He went down to the water and washedhis face carefully,almost painfully.Then he looked again.He scarcely recognized himself.He stood straight a
37、nd lookedup instead of down for the first time since he could remember.A feeding of self-respect awoke within his being.At that moment the course of his life was changed;a determinationto be worthy of the kind words spoken to him by the little lady,and to pass them on,took possession of his soul.Aft
38、ertelling this story of Jim,the speaker paused and then he shocked the audience by saying,Gentlemen,I was that boy.That gentle woman implanted in my life the first seed of kindness.As a tribute to her memory I have told you thisstory.”1、What does the author mean by“the laughing stock in paragraph 2?
39、A.Jim liked playing jokes on others.B.Jim was always laughed at by others,C.Jim was good at making others happy.D.Jim had interest in telling funny stories.2、Which of the following words can be used to describe the lady?A.Brave.B.Clever.C.Friendly.D.Honest.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph
40、?A.Jim wanted people to say kind words to others.B.The lady became very famous because of that story.C.It was the first time for Jim to tell his story to others.D.Jim made a tot of money by telling his stories to others.4、What is the best title for the text?A.A Story of Jim B.A Good LadyC.A Kind Wor
41、d D.A Successful Businessman25.（10 分）A decade-long study,also the first major research into air pollution and disease has shown that living neara main road increases the risk of dementia（痴 呆）.The study of 6.6 million people found that one in 10 dementia deathsin people living within 50 metres of a b
42、usy road was due to waste gas and noise.Air pollution is already known to contribute to the deaths of around 40,000 people in Britain each year by worseningbreathing and heart conditions,while previous research showed emissions（M E 放 物）can cause brain shrinkage.But thenew study by Canadian public he
43、alth scientists is the first to find a link between living close to heavy traffic and theincreasing of dementia,a discovery described as believable“and nimpressiven by British experts.Dr Hong Chen said.nOur study suggests that busy roads could be a source of environmental stressors that couldgive ri
44、se to the onset of dementia.Population growth and urbanization has placed many people close to heavy traffic,and with widespread exposure to heavy traffic and growing rates of dementia,even a modest effect from near-roadexposure could cause a large public health burden.More research to understanding
45、 this link is needed,particularlyinto the effects of different aspects of traffic,such as air pollutants and noise.*In the new study,the team tracked all adults aged between 20 and 85 living in Ontario for more than a decade from2001 to 2012.They used postcodes to determine how close people lived to
46、 a main road and analyzed medical records tosee if they went on to develop dementia,Parkinsons disease or multiple sclerosis（多 发 性 硬 化）.While there was no coirelation between living near a road and Parkinsons disease or multiple sclerosis,dementiarisk reduced as people lived further from a main road
47、,with a 7 percent higher risk in developing dementia among thoseliving within 50 metres;a 4 percent higher risk at 50-100 metres and a 2 percent higher risk at 101-200 metres.After 200metres there was no increase.Researchers believe that noise of traffic may also play a role in the raised risk as we
48、ll asother urban pollution,which is often present near busy roads.1、What can we know about Canadians new study?A.British experts think highly of it.B.It brings benefits to dementia patients.C.It shows that air production is very serious.D.It shows that air pollution can cause brain shrinkage.2 What
49、Dr Hong Chen said showed t h a t.A.people are diagnosed with dementia mainly due to air pollutionB.widespread exposure to traffic will reduce the risk of having dementiaC.the link between living near roads and having dementia was not obviousD.busy roads could be a source of environmental stressors t
50、hat caused dementia to increase3、What does the underlined the word correlation mean?A.Change.B.Improvement.C.Association.D.Secret4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Living near a main road adds to the risk of noise.B.Living beyond 300 metres of a main road is safe for people.C.Living wi