高三英语阅读理解练习含答案详解.doc

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1、高三英语阅读理解练习题(一)The following is a piece of international news in China Daily, March 13th, 1994.A train derailment yesterday in this town just south of the capital, Brussels (布鲁塞尔), killed one passenger and hurt more than two dozen, some seriously, The officials said the cause of the derailment was be

2、ing looked into.1. The accident happened in .A. Holland B. Beigium C. France D. Germany2. According to the passage .A. the accident was caused by the fact that on passenger was killedB .the officials announced the cause of the accidentC. why the derailment happened was obviousD. the cause of the acc

3、ident was yet to be found out3. The underlined word derailment in this passage probably means _.A. a train going off the rail B. two trains running into each otherC. a train fire D. a train running over a passenger4. The news tells us that passengers suffered from the accident.A. 20 B. 24 C. more th

4、an a score of D. no more than twenty-one5. The derailment happened .A. on March 13th, 1994 B. on March 12th, 1994C. quite often D. more terrible than it was reported 答案1.正确答案是:B. Beigium文章中提到事故发生在“just south of the capital,Brussels”,即布鲁塞尔南部,因此可以确定事故发生在比利时(Belgium),选项B为正确答案。2.正确答案是:D. the cause of th

5、e accident was yet to be found out文章中提到,“The cause of the derailment was not immediately clear and officials said it was under investigation.”,也就是说,脱轨的原因还没有确定,正在调查中。因此,答案为D。3.正确答案是:A. a train going off the rail在文章中提到,“A train derailment yesterday in this town just south of the capital,Brussels”,因此可以

6、推断出derailment的意思是火车出轨。所以答案为A。4.正确答案是:C. more than a score of根据文章中的句子 more than two dozen,some seriously,可以推断出事故中的乘客人数超过了一打(dozen),因此答案为C,即 more than a score of。5.正确答案是:A. on March 13th,1994在文章中明确提到“March 13th,1994”,所以答案为A。高三英语阅读理解练习题(二)One of the favorite foods in the United States is the hamburger(

7、汉堡包), a kind of flat found bread with fine-cut beef(牛肉)in between. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food ou

8、t of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants , people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States, Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popul

9、ar foods among Americans, In addition(另外), there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.Fast food restaurants are popular because they sh

10、ow the American way of life, First , they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it. In fast food restaurants the foo

11、d is usually ready before the customer even orders it. Finally , most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, people can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurants very often.1. Which of the

12、following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Chinese food is also served in some fast food restaurants.B. People can have almost every kind of food in fast food restaurants.C. Fast food is usually expensive.D. Fast food can be taken out of the restaurants .2. Fast food restaurants are popular b

13、ecause they _ .A. are many B. are fastC. are expensive restaurants D. serve expensive food3. According to the writer, American people _.A. are always busyB. prefer ordinary type of dressC. do not want to spend too much time preparing their foodD. go to more expensive restaurant very often4. Accordin

14、g to the passage., the favorite restaurants in the U.S. are _.A. the Chinese restaurants B. the fast food restaurantsC. more expensive restaurants D. less expensive restaurants5. The best title for this passage would be _.A. Fast Food Restaurants in the U.S B. The Favorite Food in the U.SC. The Amer

15、ican Way of Life D. Different kinds of Restaurants答案1.正确答案是:C. Fast food is usually expensive.根据第三段最后一句话 Finally,most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive. 可知,快餐通常不贵,因此选项C不正确。 2.正确答案是:B. are fast快餐店受欢迎的原因是因为它们速度快,人们可以快速地获得食物,符合现代人快节奏的生活方式。因此,答案为B。3.正确答案是:B. prefer ordinary type of dress根据

16、第三段第一句话 First,they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. 可以得出答案为B,即美国人喜欢穿普通的衣服。4.正确答案是:B. the fast food restaurants根据第一段第一句话One of the favorite foods in the United States is the hamburger,a kind of flat found bread with fine-cut beef in between.

17、 The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant.可知,美国人最喜欢的食物是汉堡包,而最喜欢的购买汉堡包的地方是快餐店,因此答案为B。5.正确答案是:A. Fast Food Restaurants in the U.S整篇文章主要讲述了美国快餐店的情况,包括受欢迎的原因、类型和数量等。因此,最合适的标题应该是Fast Food Restaurants in the U.S。高三英语阅读理解练习题(三)People living in the country enjoy several advantages tha

18、t people living in the city cannot enjoy.They are in close contact (接触) with nature. They make friends with trees and stones. owns can dogs. They breathe fresh air. They fight with strong winds. They listen to the song of birds.This contact with nature is good for health. There are many diseases tha

19、t are common in the city, but are not to be found in the country, For example, near-sightedness is almost unknown to country people.Because of the absence of cars, one can walk more freely in the country than in the city, There are no rules of the road nor traffic signs to obey.People living in the

20、country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk, Are they get them at lower prices than in the city.Country life is economical (节俭的) in other ways, too. There are practically no temptations to waste money.Country people are mostly honest. They say what they mean, and make and kee

21、p promises with sincerity (诚意)。 They do not put on air (摆架子)。 They do not pretend to have those ridiculous (荒谬的) manners which are necessary in what we call polite society.1. What cant country people often enjoy?A. Musical concerts. B. Fresh air. C. Song of birds. D. Close contact with nature.2. Wha

22、t is probably more expensive in the country than in the city?A. Vegetables. B. Beer. C. Milk. D. Fruit.3. What is NOT true of country life?A. The traffic accident rate is very high in the country.B. Living in the country saves one a lot of money.C. Country people enjoy better health than the city pe

23、ople.D. Country people are honest.4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. People living in the country enjoy no advantages.B. People living in the city are in close contact with nature.C. People living in the country suffer from more diseases than those living in the

24、 city.D. The prices of farm products are lower in the country than in the city.5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The Disadvantages of Living in the Country.B. The Expenses of Living in the Country.C. Country Life.D. Healthy Country People.答案1.正确答案是:A. Musical conce

25、rts。在农村人们不能经常享受音乐会,其他都可以享受到。根据文章第二段,农村的人们与自然密切接触,呼吸新鲜空气,聆听鸟儿的歌声,但没有提到他们可以经常参加音乐会。因此,答案为A。2.正确答案是:B. Beer.在农村啤酒可能比城市更贵,根据文章第四段最后一句话“They can buy fresh vegetables,fresh fruit,and fresh milk at much lower prices than in the city. But beer is more expensive in the country than in the city.”可知。因此,选项B是正确答

26、案。3.正确答案是:A. The traffic accident rate is very high in the country.文章中没有提到农村的交通事故率很高,所以A项不正确。而B、C、D项都在文章中有明确的提到。4.正确答案是:D. The prices of farm products are lower in the country than in the city.根据文章第四段第一句“People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables,fresh fruit and fresh milk at much lower prices than in the city.”可知,农产品在农村的价格比城市低。因此,选项D是正确的。5.正确答案是:C. Country Life.文章主要讲述的是乡村生活的好处,因此最适合的标题是“Country Life”。

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