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1、2022高三英语阅读理解专题加强练之完型填空（含部分详细解析）（A）My parents had a serious wanderlust(漫游癖) when I was young. And we 1 moving from town to town about every six months.In my ninth-grade year, we 2 to a small Arizona town. I became the 3 of a couple of bullies(仗势欺人者). I never discovered why these girls 4 me, as I had
2、little contact with them. The only time I saw them was on the daily bus ride to and from school. That bus ride was a long exercise in 5 whenever they were laughing at me.One day after a particularly 6 bus ride home? I cried to my mother that the 7 girls hated me. However, my mothers 8 was simple, “I
3、snt that like hating a rock?” And she made a grinning(露齿而笑) face and I had to 9 . It was magical that I suddenly realized it didnt 10 at all if those girls hated me.After that, whenever those girls made fun of me, I always thought of what my mom did. My expression of 11 always beat the bullies and i
4、t felt like a(n) 12 weapon. Those two girls 13 gave up bullying me.My mother gave me plenty of gifts when I was growing up, but the gift of self-esteem? was the most 14 one. Ill never forget that wonderful moment when I discovered I could be 15 .1. A. gave up B. ended up C. heard about D. worried ab
5、out2. A. moved B. stuck C. turned D. referred3. A method B. application C. success D. target4. A. deserted B. disliked C. supported D. taught5. A. need B. length C. pain D. design.6. A. smooth B. simple C. terrible D. different7. A. friendly B. curious C. cautious D. horrible8. A. goal B. issue C. r
6、esponse D. presence9. A. complain B. laugh C. change D. struggle10. A. work B. exist C. remain D. matter11. A. amusement B. preference C. difficulty D. responsibility12. A. traditional B. foreign C. secret D. expensive13. A. eventually B. usually C. mainly D. merely14. A. expensive B. interesting C.
7、 common D. precious15. A. healthy B. strong C beautiful D. clever（B）At three, I was inseparable from my parents. Wherever they went I went, always reaching out for their hands to ensure their _1_. Never having left them until three, I had what is called _2_ anxiety. This made preschool a/an_3_ time
8、for all of us.As we approached my preschool for the first time, one of my hands tightly _4_my fathers hand, the other nervously grasped my mothers. I was happy and curiouswhat could this new place be? There were other _5_for me to play with and of course toys. Soon, however, I was introduced to my t
9、eachers. They guided us towards a small window seat in a classroom. Just then, my parents suddenly _6_ my hands and broke away from our group and went a _7_ way. They were heading toward the door. Realizing what happened, I attempted to _8_ them, only to be held back by my teachers. I shouted, loud
10、enough for my parents, now outside, to _9_I pressed against the glass, tears down my face. We call this The Crying Window, ray teachers had told my parents. Children are often _10_ when seeing their parents leave the school without them. My parents stood outside, tormented by having to stand by whil
11、e their kid _11_ .But soon an older girl appeared. She wrapped her arms around me until I stopped _12_.The hug was comforting like that of my parents. Then she took me away from the _13_. My parents breathed a sigh of _14_ .The girl was Helen, and soon we were best friends. Every day when I was drop
12、ped off at school, tears would come but then I would fight them back, as Helen grabbed my hand and led me away. We have developed great _15_ since then.1. A. interestB. presenceC. successD. safety2. A. healthB. graduationC. employment D. separation3. A. boringB. excitingC. toughD. happy4. A. pressed
13、B. squeezedC. struckD. slid5. A. childrenB. parentsC. teachersD. friends6. A. caughtB. loosenedC. touchedD. washed7. A. curiousB. familiarC. differentD. strange8. A. looked afterB. looked forC. run after D.run against9. A. give inB. give upC. turn out D. turn around10. A. crazyB. disappointedC. upse
14、tD. angry11. A. sufferedB. foughtC. studiedD. swam12. A. painingB. singingC. speakingD. crying13. A. windowB. doorC. seatD. floor14. A. sorrowB. regretC. reliefD. comfort15. A. friendshipB. educationC. careersD. hobbies（C）After ten years of working for a Wall Street bank, I determined to make a chan
15、ge. Scanning advertisements, I learned a _1_ company was to hire more consultants. With great excitement, I made a( n) _2_ with a branch president. It went so well that I was_3_he would hire me on the spot. _4_ , he told me to come back for 12 more _5_ with his top salespeople.Over the next five mon
16、ths, some of them _6_ me from working as a consultant in finance. “You wont make it.” Eighty percent of newcomers _7_ within their first year. The more they attacked my _8_ , the more my stomach tightened. I realized I would have to “fake it till I make it._9_ , the last interview with the president
17、 came. Youve got the job!” he announced, but added, “ On one _10_ that you must resign from your former job, participate in our training and take an exam. I _11_ Its 10 questions long and you must pass it without one point lost on the first _12_ !Attracted by this great _13_ and the courage I had ne
18、ver had, I swallowed hard and said, “Ill take it.”As instructed, I cut my lifeline to the _14_ and jumped into unproven waters. After the training, I took the exam and when the scores were displayed, I let out a loud sigh of _15_ . I made it!1. A. travellingB. commercialC. marketingD. financial2. A.
19、 arrangementB. appointmentC. predictionD. decision3. A. skepticalB. gladC. positiveD. negative4. A. ThusB. MoreoverC. ThenD. Instead5. A. programsB. designsC. interviewsD. bargains6. A. separetedB. discouragedC. banned D. dismissed7. A. failB. insistC. missD. progress8. A. honorB. hobbyC. dreamD. pl
20、an9. A. GladlyB. SurprisinglyC. Unfortunately D. Eventually10. A. situationB. conditionC. positionD. occasion11. A. acceptedB. smiledC. panickedD. froze12. A. questionB. pointC. tryD. day13. A. achievementB. advertisementC. firmD. risk14. A. bankB. companyC. schoolD. hospital15. A. beliefB. reliefC.
21、 sorrowD. regret（D）On Sept. 1, Paul Miller, a teacher in America, _1_ a video on YouTube where he does his take on “Ill Be There For You,” a song from Friends.“No one told me school was gonna be this way, Miller sings in a classroom, in _2_ to the pandemic and the nationwide _3_ of in-person teachin
22、g. “I got my lessons ready but students are absent. Though they are _4_, we can still have a great year. Cause Ill be here for you when youre learning at home.“_5_ our social distance, school will still be great.” Miller continues. Having _6_ the reasons why online learning has its _7_ Miller jumps
23、into the chorus, telling his students what they can _8_. “When back,” he sings. “You really start to shine. No matter what, Im here for you.”Millers video has received over 5,000 views and lots of _9_ comments. One wrote: Teachers are _10_ on earth in human form.”In an _11_ with WMTV Miller said he
24、_12_ starts off every school year with a song. This year, however, he had to be more creative. The teacher said hes been _13_ by the positive responses hes gotten. “Really the _14_ we are getting this year is completely beyond _15_,” he said. “I have gotten messages from Arizona to India. Apparently
25、, Friends is a very popular show. ”1. A. markedB. recordedC. praisedD. shared2. A. responseB. relationC. devotionD. addition3. A. preparationB. cancellationC. admiration D. promotion4. A. privateB. attractiveC. virtualD. passive5. A. ForB. DespiteC. AgainstD. Across6. A. listedB. gainedC. toldD. rea
26、lized7. A. contributionsB. effectsC. tendenciesD. benefits8. A. expectB. developC. treasure D. correspond9. A. objectiveB. indifferentC. casual D. supportive10. A. heroesB. spiritsC. angelsD. sponsors11. A. interviewB. conversationC. debate D. argument12. A. speciallyB. normallyC. particularly D. te
27、mporarily13. A. influencedB. burdenedC. overwhelmed D. defeated14. A. strengthB. preferenceC. responsibility D. attention15. A. controlB. reachC. expectation D. recognition（E）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My b
28、est friend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 3 help during our spring break, for which I hadno 4 beyond listening to my favorite records. Id 5 m
29、inimum wage. Id see how a factory 6 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsys dad with their 7 .Our 8 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt. This was 10 than itsounds. 11 a bit and
30、the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than Id 12 .Dad 13 . The son of a grocer, hed spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you earned and respe
31、ct those who did the work, he told me.1. A. soldB. orderedC. madeD. reserved2. A. storesB. familiesC. schoolsD. citizens3. A. generousB. financialC. technicalD. temporary4. A. plansB. problemsC. excusesD. hobbies5. A. offerB. earnC. setD. suggest6. A. workedB. closedC. developedD. survived7. A. ambi
32、tionB. permissionC. experienceD. invitation8. A. joysB. ideasC. rolesD. choices9. A. SaveB. KeepC. StopD. Remove10. A. harderB. betterC. longerD. cheaper11. A. Calm downB. Slow downC. Stay onD. Move on12. A. indicatedB. witnessedC. expectedD. remembered13. A. criedB. smiledC. hesitatedD. refused14.
33、A. tastingB. findingC. sharingD. delivering15. A. withdrawB. donateC. receiveD. appreciate（F）When I entered high school, our teacher told us that we should do some volunteer work to enrich our school life and prepare us for university._1_hearing this, I got excited and hoped that I would take part i
34、n this valuable activity. I_2_to be a volunteer at Yeda Hospital, one of the biggest and busiest hospitals in our city. Fortunately, I was accepted! Joy_3_over me.At around 7:10am, all the volunteers gathered. I was overwhelmed with excitement as I entered the hospital. We were_4_by the hospital sta
35、ff, and I was chosen to be in charge of self-service_5_machines, which are designed for people to buy medicine and instantly pay their hospital bills.Volunteering from 7:10am until 8:10am in the hospital made me very_6_. However, most of the people in the hospital had worried faces, and I seldom_7_
36、a smile. It was disappointing, but I tried to understand. They might have been _8_taking care of patients. I just concentrated on my _9_task, helping plenty of people especially the older ones who were not used to advanced technology. As time went by, I felt _10_and bored. Suddenly, my friend and I
37、noticed a foreigner standing next to the _11_. I offered to help with my big smile, and all of a sudden, the foreigner thanked me. At first, I couldnt understand why my smile was such a big_12_to her until I learned that her husband had been in hospital for quite some time. She said that my smile li
38、t up the hospital and_13_gave her a ray of hope, particularly to patients like her husband. I smiled and told her that everything would be fine. She was teary-eyed as she went back. I didnt expect that a _14_smile could have such magical power.That moment really touched me. Please dont be_15_about s
39、howing your smile to others, even strangers. Your unintended smile can warm the world.1. A. OnceB. AtC. UponD. Beyond2. A. appliedB. appealedC. advocatedD. adored3. A. concentratedB. confusedC. featuredD. flooded4. A. greetedB. informedC. permittedD. inquired5. A. checkB. paymentC. treatmentD. test6
40、. A. acuteB. happyC. modestD. typical7. A. inspiredB. forcedC. requestedD. spotted8. A. worn outB. left outC. picked out D. brought out9. A. appliedB. assignedC. attachedD. awarded10. A. confusedB. ignoredC. exhaustedD. abused11. A. hospitalB. doctorC. husbandD. machine12. A. anecdoteB. dealC. fashi
41、onD. issue13. A. eventuallyB. everC. evenD. extra14. A. simpleB. particularC. meanD. comic15. A. secureB. sensitiveC. shyD. specific参考答案（A）15 BADBC 610 CDCRD 1115 ACADB（B）【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论他们去哪里我都去，总是伸手去抓他们的手来确保他们的存在。Ainterest兴趣；Bpresence存在，在场；Csuccess成功；Dsafety安全。根据上文中的“I was inseparable from my
42、parents”可知，作者上幼儿园之前，一刻也离不开父母，由此可推断出，我是伸手去抓他们的手，确保他们在我的身边。故选B项。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到三岁离开他们时，我就有了所谓的分离焦虑症。Ahealth健康；Bgraduation毕业；Cemployment雇用；Dseparation分离。根据后文第九空后“I pressed against the glass, tears down my face”可知，我在上幼儿园时不想和父母分离，开始哭泣，由此可推断出，我是因为和父母的分离感到焦虑。故选D项。【3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得上幼儿园的那段时期对我们所有人来
43、说是一段困难的时期。Aboring无聊的；Bexciting令人激动的；Ctough困难的；Dhappy快乐的。根据上文“I had what is called separation anxiety.”可知，作者有分离焦虑症，害怕与父母分离，由此可推断出，上幼儿园时需要与父母分开，所以是一段困难的时期。故选C项。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们第一次靠近幼儿园时，我的一只手紧紧地握住父亲的手，另一只手紧张地抓住妈妈的手。Apressed压；Bsqueezed挤压，捏；Cstruck撞，碰；Dslid滑落。根据空格后“the other nervously grasped my mo
44、thers”可知，作者害怕父母离开，所以应该是紧紧地抓着父亲的手。故选B项。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有别的孩子和我玩，当然还有玩具。Achildren儿童，小孩；Bparents父母；Cteachers老师；Dfriends朋友。根据上文“As we approached my preschool for the first time”可知，我去的地方是幼儿园，可推断出是有很多孩子和我玩。故选A项。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我父母突然松开了我的手，离开了我们这群人，去了不同的方向。Acaught抓住；Bloosened松开；Ctouched触摸；Dwashed洗。根据空格后“broke away from our group”可知，父母离开了我们这群人，可推断出父母松开了我的手。故选B项。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我父母突然松开了我的手，离开了我们这群人，去了不同的方向。Acurious好奇的；Bfamiliar熟悉的；Cdifferent不同的；Dstrange奇怪的。根据空格后“They were heading toward the door”可知，父母朝着门的方向走去，可推断出父母和我去了不同的方向。故选C项。【8题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：意识到发生了什么事，我想追他们，结果被老师拦