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1、九年级英语导学案 Unit 1 How do you study for a test?Section A 课前预习：根据汉语默写单词。1 抽认卡 2 词汇 3 出声地，大声地 4 发音，发音法 5 明确的，具体的 6记住，熟记 7语法，语法规则 8 有区别地，不同地 9使沮丧，使失望，使厌烦 10 令人失望的，令人沮丧的，令人厌烦的 11 快地，迅速地 12 补充，继续说 翻译下列词组 1study for a test by doing sth.2 work with friends 3 make flashcards 4 read the textbook 5 make/write vo
2、cabulary lists 6 listen to tapes 7 ask the teachers for help 8 work/study with a group 9 watch English-language videos 10 practice conversations with friends 11 practice pronunciation 12 ask sb.about sth.13the best way to do sth.14have conversations with sb.15get/be excited about 16end up 17do/make
3、a survey of/about 18keep an English notebook 在课文中划出下列句子，并翻译。1 What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?2 It improves my speaking skills.3 It s too hard to understand the voices.4 I ve learned a lot that way.5 Many said they learned/learnt by using English.6 Some students had more specific
4、suggestions.7 The best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines.8 Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.9 Wei Ming feels differently.10 Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.11 He can watch the actors say the words.12 He finds watching movies frustrating
5、.13 She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.14 We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese.知识点拨 1by 介词：表方式：“由，靠，通过”,后面跟动词-ing 形式。对斜体部分提问用 How+一般疑问句？Eg.We study English by working with a group.我们通过小组学习学英语。提问：How do you study English?Exx;1)How do
6、you study English?-By _(listen)to tapes.2)This old man makes a living by _(drive)a taxi.3)We study for our math test by asking the teacher for help.(提问)_ _ you _ for your math test?2 aloud,loud,loudly 的区别 1）aloud 是副词，表示为使人能听见而发出声音。The students are reading aloud.学生们正在大声读书。2)loud 常用做形容词。You shouldn t
7、speak in a loud voice in the reading room.阅览室里禁止大声说话。用做副词时常使用比较级形式。Can you speak a little louder?你说话声音稍大一点好吗？3)loudly 副词，可指人声、敲门声或其他各种声音高且不悦耳。The couple are arguing loudly.那对夫妻在大声地争吵。3 too(for sb.)to do sth.太而不能 可与下列短语进行同义句转换：1）be not adj.enough to do sth.He is too young to go to school.He is _ _ _
8、to go to school.2)so that 如此以致 He is so tired that he cant go on working.He is _ _ _ go on working.4 see,watch ,look,look at 的区别 1)see 看见，强调看的结果。2）watch 观看，带有欣赏性。3)look 不及物动词，常用来提醒别人注意。Look at 指看的动作，不强调结果。法规则有区别地不同地使沮丧使失望使厌烦令人失望的令人沮丧的令人厌烦的快地迅速地补充继续说翻译下列词组在课文中划出下列句子并翻译知识点拨介词表方式由靠通过后面跟动词形式对斜体部分提问用一般疑问
9、句通过小组学止大声说话用做副词时常使用比较级形式你说话声音稍大一点好吗副词可指人声敲门声或其他各种声音高且不悦耳那对夫妻在大声地争吵太而不能可与下列短语进行同义句转换如此以致的区别看见调看的结果观看带有欣赏性不及物名词修饰不可数名词既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词当堂测试单项选择模仿句型转换同义句同义句疑问句用所给单词的适当形式填空课前预习根据汉语默写单词发音口语的口头的慢地缓慢地误过失犯错出错逗号挑战解决解答5 many,much,a lot of,lots of,a lot 的区别 1）many,much,a lot of/lots of 都是形容词，用于修饰名词；a lot 相当于副词
10、，用于修饰动词。2）many 修饰可数名词，much 修饰不可数名词，a lot of/lots of 既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。1 Listening:1b,2a,2b.2 For 3a,read and fill in the chart.当堂测试 1 单项选择 1A little child can learn a language well_ I imitating(模仿)others.A using B by C with D at 2 The problem is _ difficult for the boy to do.Please give him some hel
11、p.A too B enough C very D much 3 What is the best way _ out the math problem?A work B working C to work D to working 4 This kind of cloth _ very soft.Do you want some?A feels B felt C is feeling D is felt 5“When shall we meet?”“_ a quarter past two?”A What about B Which about C Who about D Where abo
12、ut 6 I learn English by asking the teacher_ help.A of B for C about D with 7 This book is a bit difficult._ read something easier?A Why not to B Why dont C Why not D Why not you 8 Can you show me _ a disk?A copy B how to copy C what to copy D to copy 9 My daughter gets _travelling to Beijing during
13、the week long holiday in October.A exciting at B excited C excited about D exciting about 10 Reading books _ better than watching TV,I think.A is B are C am D do 2 句型转换：1 He has many color pencils in his bag.（同义句）He has _ _ _ pencils in his bag.2 The mother was so angry that she couldnt say a word.（
14、同义句）The mother was _ angry _ say a word.3 We have learned Russian for two months.（疑问句）._ you _ Russian for two months?4 We often learn English by reading the textbook._ _ you often learn English?3 用所给单词的适当形式填空：1 Mr Li often practices _(speak)English in the morning.2 _(Memorize)the words is very impo
15、rtant.法规则有区别地不同地使沮丧使失望使厌烦令人失望的令人沮丧的令人厌烦的快地迅速地补充继续说翻译下列词组在课文中划出下列句子并翻译知识点拨介词表方式由靠通过后面跟动词形式对斜体部分提问用一般疑问句通过小组学止大声说话用做副词时常使用比较级形式你说话声音稍大一点好吗副词可指人声敲门声或其他各种声音高且不悦耳那对夫妻在大声地争吵太而不能可与下列短语进行同义句转换如此以致的区别看见调看的结果观看带有欣赏性不及物名词修饰不可数名词既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词当堂测试单项选择模仿句型转换同义句同义句疑问句用所给单词的适当形式填空课前预习根据汉语默写单词发音口语的口头的慢地缓慢地误过失犯错出
16、错逗号挑战解决解答3 The girls _(pronounce)is very good.4 Can you give me some _(suggest)about studying math?Section B 课前预习：根据汉语默写单词。1 发音 2 口语的，口头的 3 慢地，缓慢地 4 错误，过失 5 犯错，出错 6 逗号 7 挑战 8 解决，解答 9 以后，随后 10 认识到，了解到 11 重要；要紧；有关系 12 没关系 13 害怕的；犯愁的 14 害怕去做，不敢去做 16 嘲笑；取笑 17完整的；完全的 18秘诀；诀窍；秘密 19 学习者 20 做笔记；做记录 22学期 23使
17、感动；使印象深刻 24 困难；苦恼；忧虑 25 快地；迅速地 翻译下列词组 1get the pronunciation right 2 understand spoken English 3 make mistakes in grammar 4 get much writing practice 5 practice speaking English 6practice English 7learned to do sth.8first of all 9begin with 10 later on 11it doesnt matter 12 be afraid to do sth.13 la
18、ugh at 14make complete sentences 15 decide to do sth.16take lots of grammar notes 17have trouble(in)doing sth.在课文中划出下列句子，并翻译。1Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English.2 I don t have a partner to practice English with.3 It wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher whe
19、n she talked.4Doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner.5 I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class.6 I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning.7 What is your favorite way to learn more English?法规则有区别地不
20、同地使沮丧使失望使厌烦令人失望的令人沮丧的令人厌烦的快地迅速地补充继续说翻译下列词组在课文中划出下列句子并翻译知识点拨介词表方式由靠通过后面跟动词形式对斜体部分提问用一般疑问句通过小组学止大声说话用做副词时常使用比较级形式你说话声音稍大一点好吗副词可指人声敲门声或其他各种声音高且不悦耳那对夫妻在大声地争吵太而不能可与下列短语进行同义句转换如此以致的区别看见调看的结果观看带有欣赏性不及物名词修饰不可数名词既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词当堂测试单项选择模仿句型转换同义句同义句疑问句用所给单词的适当形式填空课前预习根据汉语默写单词发音口语的口头的慢地缓慢地误过失犯错出错逗号挑战解决解答知识点拨
21、1 be afraid to do sth,害怕去做某事。Be afraid of doing sth./n.害怕某人或某物/做某事。Be afraid+that 从句 2 I don t know how to use commas.斜体部分结构是“疑问词+不定式”可做主语，宾语，表语。Exx.I dont know what _(do)He doesnt know how _(use)computer.3find,look for,find out 的区别 ：1）look for 表示“寻找”，强调找的过程。Eg.He is looking for his pen everywhere.2
22、)find 表示“找到，发现”，强调寻找的结果。Eg.Who found the lost boy in the end?最终谁找到了那个丢失的孩子。3）find out 表示查出，查明，弄清，多指 通过观察、思考、探索而弄明白某事。Eg,When Edison was a child,he liked to find out how things worked.当爱迪生还是个孩子的时候，就喜欢弄清事情的来龙去脉。4 speak,talk,tell say 的区别：1）talk 指交谈，侧重双方行为。We talked a lot on the phone.2)say 指说话的内容，常引出别人
23、说的原话。“Let s start our meeting.”said to me.3)tell“告诉”tell sb.sth./tell sb.to do sth.讲 如，讲故事，讲笑话 4)speak 说话的能力，也指说某种语言。Can you speak English?5another,the other,others,the others 的区别：another指（三个或三个以上的）另一个，后接单数名词，相当于 one more。The other指（两个中的）另一个，常用于 onethe other 结构。others 指（三个以上之中）其他的，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是全
24、体。相当于 other+复数名词。The others指（三个以上之中）其余的，剩下的，表示一定范围内除去一部分外剩余的全体，相当于 the other+复数名词。I don t like this one.Show me another.One flower is red,the other is white.Give me some other apples(others),please.These two apples are bad,but the other ones(the others)are all good.6 find 的用法：1）find+n.找到某物 Have you
25、found your bike?2）find+宾语+宾补，其中宾补可使用现在分词、形容词或过去分词。A:I found a dog lying on the ground.B:When we got to the bank,we found the door closed.3）find+从句 We found that the boy was telling a lie.4）find+it（形式宾语）+形容词（宾补）+to do sth.We found it necessary to learn a foreign language.1 Listening 2a,2b 2 For 3a,wr
26、ite T or F.当堂测试 1 单项选择 1Ican t swim.He cant swim,_.A too B also C as well D either 2 They have problems _ English.A learning B learn c to learn D learnt 法规则有区别地不同地使沮丧使失望使厌烦令人失望的令人沮丧的令人厌烦的快地迅速地补充继续说翻译下列词组在课文中划出下列句子并翻译知识点拨介词表方式由靠通过后面跟动词形式对斜体部分提问用一般疑问句通过小组学止大声说话用做副词时常使用比较级形式你说话声音稍大一点好吗副词可指人声敲门声或其他各种声音高
27、且不悦耳那对夫妻在大声地争吵太而不能可与下列短语进行同义句转换如此以致的区别看见调看的结果观看带有欣赏性不及物名词修饰不可数名词既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词当堂测试单项选择模仿句型转换同义句同义句疑问句用所给单词的适当形式填空课前预习根据汉语默写单词发音口语的口头的慢地缓慢地误过失犯错出错逗号挑战解决解答3 Tom has something nice _.A eating B eats C to eat D eaten 4 _ breakfast every day is good for your health.A Have B Having C To have D Has 5 He
28、 often practice _ Spanish in the morning.A speaking B speaks C to speak D spoke 6 On my way hone,I saw some children _ football in the street.Its too dangerous.A plays B playing C to play D are playing 7 Tom doesn t like tea _coffee.A and B so C or D too 8 It s important to learn how _ the computer.
29、A to using B use C to use D used 9 I have a friend _me to attend the meeting.A instead B to instead C to D instead of 10 I found _ difficult to learn English grammar.A that B it C this D one 11 English is _ useful language because people in many countries are _it.A an;used B a;using C an;using D a;u
30、se 12 Why don t you _ to cassettes?A listening B listen C listened D to listen 13 I got an A this term,so my teacher was _.A impressed B impressing C impress D to impress 14 Lucy thinks that _ English movies is a good way to learn English well.A watch B watched C watching D be watching 15 Dont laugh
31、 _ others.You should help them when they are in trouble.A at B to C of D about 16 I read very slowly.I cant spell some English words,_.A either B too C also D but 17“I don t have a partner to _.”“Maybe you should join a dancing club.”A dance with B dance C dancing with D danced with 18“Why don t you
32、 ask Lucy?”“_”A Yes,I do B Thanks C I will D No,I dont 19 Mr Hunt enjoys _ after his apple trees after work.A look B looking C to look D looked 20 I found _ very difficult to understand people who speak fast.A that B this C one D it 2 根据汉语提示完成英语句子。1 不要嘲笑别人。Dont _ _ others.2 戴维刚才根本不会发这些单词的音。Dave _ _
33、any of the words at all just now.3 至今刘德华唱歌已有十多年了。Andy Liu has _ _ songs for over ten years.4 对于海啸，许多专家都有独特的见解。Many experts have _ _ about tsunami.5 李雷发现观看京剧令人厌烦。Li Lei finds _ Beijing Opera _.法规则有区别地不同地使沮丧使失望使厌烦令人失望的令人沮丧的令人厌烦的快地迅速地补充继续说翻译下列词组在课文中划出下列句子并翻译知识点拨介词表方式由靠通过后面跟动词形式对斜体部分提问用一般疑问句通过小组学止大声说话用做
34、副词时常使用比较级形式你说话声音稍大一点好吗副词可指人声敲门声或其他各种声音高且不悦耳那对夫妻在大声地争吵太而不能可与下列短语进行同义句转换如此以致的区别看见调看的结果观看带有欣赏性不及物名词修饰不可数名词既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词当堂测试单项选择模仿句型转换同义句同义句疑问句用所给单词的适当形式填空课前预习根据汉语默写单词发音口语的口头的慢地缓慢地误过失犯错出错逗号挑战解决解答3 用所给单词的适当形式填空：1Would you like us_(help)you?2 Many foreigners are interested in _(visit)Beijing.3 What ab
35、out _(listen)to the tapes?4 Do you enjoy _(sing)?5 His father is a doctor.He works very _(care).6 Changjiang River is one of the _(long)rivers in the world.7 Why not _(join)us in the game together?8 I saw many boys _(play)on the playground when I passed the school.9 British English is _(difference)f
36、rom American English.10 Do you have any trouble _(learn)English?Self Check&Reading 课前预习：根据汉语默写单词。1（在词典、参考书中）查阅；寻找：2 软的；柔软的 3编造；组成；拼凑成 4 文章 5 处理；应付 6 如果不；除非 7 不公正的；不公平的 8解决；解答 9 将视为 10 责任，义务 11容易地；简单地 12 影响；对起作用；13 生 的气；对 感到气愤；14 过去；消逝 15 友情；友谊；友爱；16 失去；丧失 17 分歧；不一致；意见不合；18 发育；成长；发展；进展 19成年人；20尽力做 21
37、 不重要的 22面临面对；正视 23军人；士兵；24突然中止；中断 25 心理学家；心理学研究者 翻译下列词组 1write down 2 look them up in a dictionary 3speak English as a second language 4 make up conversations 5 deal with 6 behave with 7stay angry for years 8 go by 9see sb.doing sth.10decide not to talk to each other 11solve a problem 12regardas.13
38、complain about/of 14 changeinto.15 try our best to do sth.16with the help of 17think of/about 18 compare to 19 let sb.(not)do sth.20 break off 在课文中划出下列句子，并翻译。1 If you dont know how to spell new words,look them up in a dictionary.法规则有区别地不同地使沮丧使失望使厌烦令人失望的令人沮丧的令人厌烦的快地迅速地补充继续说翻译下列词组在课文中划出下列句子并翻译知识点拨介词表方
39、式由靠通过后面跟动词形式对斜体部分提问用一般疑问句通过小组学止大声说话用做副词时常使用比较级形式你说话声音稍大一点好吗副词可指人声敲门声或其他各种声音高且不悦耳那对夫妻在大声地争吵太而不能可与下列短语进行同义句转换如此以致的区别看见调看的结果观看带有欣赏性不及物名词修饰不可数名词既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词当堂测试单项选择模仿句型转换同义句同义句疑问句用所给单词的适当形式填空课前预习根据汉语默写单词发音口语的口头的慢地缓慢地误过失犯错出错逗号挑战解决解答2Unless we deal with our problems,we can easily become unhappy.3 How
40、 do we deal with our problems?4Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school.5 It can also influence the way we behave with our families.6We can solve a problem by learning to forget.7 By regarding problems as challenges.8They have too much work to do sometimes.9 We must learn how to ch
41、ange these“problems”into“challenges”.10 It s our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.11 Let s not worry about our problems.Lets face the challenges instead.知识点拨 1deal with;do with 是同义词。在构成疑问句时，deal with 与 how 搭配,do with 与 what 搭配。Eg.How did
42、 you deal with your old bike?=What did you do with your old bike?2 forget;leave 的区别：两个词均表示“忘了”，但 forget多用于“忘记某人、某事”。而 leave 多用于“忘记，忽略拿/带”。汉语中说“把忘/丢在某地”，在英语中用“leave sth.+地点状语”这一结构。Eg I forget your address.我忘了你的地址。I left my schoolbag in the library.我把书包忘在图书馆里了。3change into.=turninto.1 Finish self chec
43、k 1.2 After you read.当堂测试 1 The boy is short.He cant reach the apple on the tree.（合并成一句）The boy is _ _ _ reach the apple on the tree.2 He thinks joining an English club is a great way to learn English.（提问）_ _ he _ is a great way to learn English?3 She has found out where she can buy fruit cheaply.（同
44、义句）She has found out _ _ _ fruit cheaply.4 Jim cant pronounce the new word correctly.（同义句）Jim can t get the _ _.法规则有区别地不同地使沮丧使失望使厌烦令人失望的令人沮丧的令人厌烦的快地迅速地补充继续说翻译下列词组在课文中划出下列句子并翻译知识点拨介词表方式由靠通过后面跟动词形式对斜体部分提问用一般疑问句通过小组学止大声说话用做副词时常使用比较级形式你说话声音稍大一点好吗副词可指人声敲门声或其他各种声音高且不悦耳那对夫妻在大声地争吵太而不能可与下列短语进行同义句转换如此以致的区别看见调
45、看的结果观看带有欣赏性不及物名词修饰不可数名词既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词当堂测试单项选择模仿句型转换同义句同义句疑问句用所给单词的适当形式填空课前预习根据汉语默写单词发音口语的口头的慢地缓慢地误过失犯错出错逗号挑战解决解答5 Mr Li is ill,so Mrs Fu has to take a lesson instead.（同义句）Mrs Fu has to take a lesson _ _ Mr Li.2 用所给单词的适当形式填空：1 I don t think that _(watch)English movies is a bad way.2 She enjoys _(p
46、lay)the piano very much.3 She studies by _(make)flashcards.4 I heard him _(sing)when I passed his room.5 China is one of the _(develop)countries in the world.6 She said the twins _(come)to our city the next day.7 Why not _(read)English aloud in the morning?8 I m _(true)happy to hear the news.9 Are y
47、ou afraid of _(speak)in public?10 Would you please help us _(carry)the water?法规则有区别地不同地使沮丧使失望使厌烦令人失望的令人沮丧的令人厌烦的快地迅速地补充继续说翻译下列词组在课文中划出下列句子并翻译知识点拨介词表方式由靠通过后面跟动词形式对斜体部分提问用一般疑问句通过小组学止大声说话用做副词时常使用比较级形式你说话声音稍大一点好吗副词可指人声敲门声或其他各种声音高且不悦耳那对夫妻在大声地争吵太而不能可与下列短语进行同义句转换如此以致的区别看见调看的结果观看带有欣赏性不及物名词修饰不可数名词既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词当堂测试单项选择模仿句型转换同义句同义句疑问句用所给单词的适当形式填空课前预习根据汉语默写单词发音口语的口头的慢地缓慢地误过失犯错出错逗号挑战解决解答