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1、译林版八年级英语上册Unit 1综合素质评价(限时：120分钟满分：100分)一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1. 2022宿迁沐阳修远中学月考一Do you think the dish is delicious?一Sorry, Ive had too much and Ive lost my of taste.A. secret B. senseC. powerD. interest()2. 2022扬州树人学校阶段练习Did you hear any strange whenthe quake happene
2、d?一No, I was in my garden enjoying the beautiful of my birds atthat time.A. voice; noiseB. noise; soundC. whisper; soundD. sound; voice()3. 2022盐城盐都区第一共同体自主检测My grandma is a really niceperson -one ofpeople I know.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest()42022.丹东一Is your toothache gettingNo, its even w
3、orse.A. more terribleB. more seriousC. betterD. stronger)5. 2022广元Whatsriver in China?The Yangtze River. Its about 6,300 kilometres long.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest()6. It took many years of hard work to become such andancer.A. excellent B. excitedC. expensiveD. exciting)7. 2022南京鼓楼区二十九
4、中、致远四校期中The sofas in VIP Hall ofat home.Wanda Cinemas are much more comfortable thanA. thatB. thoseC. itD. them)82022盐城东台期中一English is so important! You can teachC. I have many good friends at school.D. I first met her in the school dining hall.E. How lucky I am to have a friend like her!F. Becky li
5、kes to do the same things as me.G. Becky lives in another town not far from mine.四、 根据句意及所给中文提示 首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限 填一词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 2023盐城滨海滨淮初中教育集团检测Doing lots of listening practice is one of the（秘诀）of becoming a good English learner.52. The boy felt even（口渴的）after eating an ice-cream.1
6、. .1 like reading（杂志）,and DUZHE is my favourite.54. The（最差的）way of all is to give up when you are in trouble.55. 2022扬州宝应期末Mrs. Yangs（微笑的）eyes often make me feel warm.56. When Davids grandfather was young, he（选择）to work in New York.57. 2022宿迁沐阳期中Wu Fei is about 1.88 metres in h and is amember of our
7、 school basketball team.58. 2023苏州昆山、太仓、常熟、张家港期中Miss Purity is really h. She always makes all of us laugh a lot.59. Dalia looks（not happy）. Whats wrong with him?60. He kept the（how heavy somebody / something is） from his left leg.五, 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Amy did not have
8、any friends and felt sad. All the girls in her class were paired （成对的）up with a 61.（good） friend or in groups, and she always felt left out. So, Amy just walked around alone instead of 62.（play） with anyone. She wanted to seesaw （玩跷跷板），but that is something you need 63.（do） with a friend. Also, she
9、liked to swing （荡秋千）and hoped someone would push her to get her started.One day, the teacher, Mrs Gibbs, walked up and put her arm around Amy. “Whats the matter, Amy? Why dont you play with other 64.(child) ? she asked 65.(kind).Amy replied, Everyone has a friend except me. Mrs Gibbs smiled and said
10、, “Amy, the way 66.(get) a friend is to be a friend. Amy asked, “How do I do that?”Mrs Gibbs answered, “Look around the playground. There are three classes of third-graders out here during this break time. 67.(find) someone who is alone and then go to ask them to play. Amy said she would think about
11、 it, but she was afraid she would be refused. She wasnt sure she could do it.The next day, Amy 68. (notice) a dark-haired girl was alone on the playground. She worked up her courage and walked to the girl. Hi! My name is Amy. Do you want to play with me?”“OkayJ the girl said shyly. As they took turn
12、s pushing each other on the swing, Amy found out that the girls name was Ming. Her family had just moved from Japan and she also 69.(need) a friend.“Want to seesaw?” Amy asked. Ming smiled. Paired up with each other, they played so 70.(happy).Amy finally had a friend!六、2022宿迁沐阳怀文中学月考改编书面表达(满分15分)张华是
13、你的同班同学，请结合以下要点写一篇90词左右的短文介绍他。外貌我们班最高的男生之一。方脸，眼睛大而明亮，总是面带笑容品行是个真正的朋友；从不说任何人一句坏话；乐于助人（1个 例子）爱好喜欢听苜乐，在看书上花的时间比我多。擅长回回，曾在一次 绘画比赛中画得最好未来计划长大想当，因为（发挥1至U2句）要求：1 .短文必须包括表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥;2 .短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。Unit 1综合素质评价一LB【提示】考查名词辨析。句意:你觉得这道菜好吃吗？对不起, 我吃得太多，尝不出味道了。根据语境可知，吃得太多，尝不出味道了，故选 Bo2 .D【提示】考查名词辨析。句
14、意:地震发生的时候，你听到任何奇怪的声 音了吗？没有，那个时候我正在花园里欣赏我的鸟儿动听的叫声。根据第 一句话可知，第一空要用sound;根据第二句话可知，第二空要用voice,指鸟 的叫声。故选D。3 .D【提示】句意：我的祖母是一个非常好的人我认识的人中最好的人之一。 “one of the +形容词的最高级+复数名词”表示“最的之一”。故选D。4 . C【提示】考查形容词比较级。句意：你的牙疼好点了吗？ 不，更疼 了。根据“No, ifs even worse.可知回答是否定，更疼了，说明询问是否好一 些。故选C。5 .D【提示】句意:在中国最长的河流是什么？长江。它大约长6300千
15、米。根据问句中的范围“in China”可知，表示三者或三者以上的事物相比较，应 用最高级形式；而形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。故选D。6 . A【提示】考查形容词辨析。句意：成为这样一名优秀的舞蹈家需要多年的刻 苦训练。根据句意可知，是如此优秀的一名舞蹈家。故选A。7.B【提示】考查代词辨析。句意：万达影院贵宾厅的沙发比家里的沙发舒服得 多。that指代同名异物，可数名词单数或不可数名词;those指代同名异物，可 数名词复数;it和them都指代同名同物。根据语境可知，比较的是万达影院的 沙发和家里的沙发，属于同名异物，可排除C、D两项；sofas是名词复数，因 此用those指代。故选
16、B。8 .C【提示】考查代词辨析。句意:英语是如此重要！你可以带一本英汉词 典自学。它可以帮助你很多。谢谢你的建议。teach oneself意为“自学”；第 一空前主语是You,所以填yourself;第二空介词with之后加宾格you。故选C。9 .B【提示】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他似乎唯一在乎的就是钱，所以没人喜 欢和他一起工作。care about意为“关心”，符合语境。故选B。10. D【提示】句意：吉姆的朋友喜欢讲有趣的笑话，总是使他笑。tell告诉;talk 谈论；say说，强调说话的内容；tell jokes讲笑话;make sb. do sth.让某人做 某事，故第二空用动
17、词原形laugh。故选D。11. C【提示】考查固定搭配。句意：他总是帮助学生们学习他们的功课，并且 他从不说其他人的任何坏话。help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事;say bad words about sb.说某人的坏话，均为固定搭配。故选C。12. B【提示】形容词修饰不定代词时必须后置，所以先排除C和D两项。根据 I like this kind of tea with sugar/可知茶里肯定有甜的东西。而nothing表示 没有，所以用something sweet,表示甜的东西，故选B。13. A【提示】“sth. worries sb.”某事使某人担心，此时wor
18、ry是及物动词；“sb. worries about sth.，此时worry 是不及物动词；“sb. is worried about sth.,此时 worried是形容词。故选A。14. C【提示】句意:格林先生对他吵闹的学生们总是有耐心，但对他吵闹的 儿子很生气。（他是）一位好老师，但不是一位好父亲。be similar to和相似；be angry with 生的气 ；be patient with 对有耐心；be worriedabout对担心。故选Co15. B【提示】句意:留着马尾辫的那位女士是个什么样的人？她不喜欢 说话。她很害羞和安静。根据She doesiVt talk
19、much.”可知，她应该是害羞的和 安静的，故选B。二、16.B 【提示】由下文中“After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money”可以判断纸袋里装的是钱。故选B。17. C【提示】lend借给;catch赶上;put放；send发送。Kate认为捡到钱应该 交给老师，所以将装钱的纸袋放进了书包，故选C。18. C【提示】根据语境可知，Kate并没有把钱给老师，说明老师当时不在办公 室里。be not out没有出去;be not away没有离开;be not in不在;be not off没 有离开。故选c。19. C【提示】
20、save救;lose丢失;find发现;make制作。根据句意可知是Kate把 她发现钱的事告诉了朋友Mary。故选C。20. C21. C【提示】当Mary摔倒受伤后，其他孩子们都不知道做什么。what to do做什么，故选c。22. C【提示】action行动；treatment治疗;help帮助；leave离开。Kate告诉同 学们去向老师寻求帮助，故选C。23. D【提示】很快，老师把受伤的Mary送去了医院。而且后文提示医生做了 检查，故选D。24. D【提示】文章开始已经提到是粉色的纸袋子。故选D。25. D【提示】humorous幽默的；generous慷慨的；tidy整洁的；
21、nice好的。Mary 向Kate说出了真相，因为Kate帮助了受伤的自己，所以她认为Kate是一个 很好的朋友。故选D。26. D【提示】根据语境可知是因果关系，故选D。27. D【提示】friendly友好的；polite有礼貌的；generous慷慨的；honest诚实的。 当Mary说出了真相后,Kate夸奖她很诚实。故选D。28. A【提示】never绝不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；usually通常。Kate告 诫Mary以后绝对不能再做错事，故选A。29. A【提示】prize奖励；laugh笑;joke玩笑；reply回复。因为Kate的乐于助 人，所以她被给予
22、了一个奖励。故选A。30. A 提示】在Kate的帮助下,Mary不再贪婪，变得诚实。故选A。- E -H-二、弟PA 31. C【提示】细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句话“They believe that their family dont know them as well as their friends do.”可知，许多青少年认为他们 的朋友能更好地理解他们。故选C。32. A【提示】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中“Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.和
23、It is very important for teenagers to have good friends in their lives.”可知选A。33. D【提示】细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二句话“This communication （交流, 沟通）is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can talk about many things.”可知选D。B【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者与好朋友失去联系，多年后又重新聚首的故事。34. D【提示】细节理解题。根据第一段中“We did ever
24、ything together - had piano lessons”以及第二段中“When I was 13, my family moved away.“可知，作者和 Linda Evans在搬家之前一起上钢琴课。故选D。35. B【提示】细节理解题。根据第二段中“a letter that I sent came back, stamped Address Unknown”可知，作者与Linda Evans失去联系的原因是:Linda Evans 换了地址。故选B。36. C【提示】推理判断题。根据第四段中“even after 40 years”可知，作者在40年 之后再次听到Lin
25、da Evans的声音；再结合第二段中“When I was 13, my family moved away.”可知，两人13岁时分开，40年后再次听到彼此的声音，作者53 岁。故选C。37. D【提示】细节理解题。根据第二段中“There was an empty(空的)place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.“可知，作者内心深处的空缺位置是 因为没有像Linda这样能分享喜怒哀乐的朋友。故选D。C38. B【提示】细节理解题。由第二段前三句可知,James是这个“破坏规则的 人”。故选B。39. C【提示】细节
26、理解题。由“我倾身向我的试卷更靠近一点”，“我用胳膊盖着 我的答案”，“我把试卷看好了”可知，都是为了不让James看到答案。故选C。40. A【提示】推理判断题。联系上下文可知，“我”希望能找到一个简单的方法 来解决这件事，并且当时做了很多思想斗争。因此可推断，这两句话是“我 (Brian)在心里默默对自己说的。故选A。41. D【提示】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Mrs Archer曾经教过“我们”将注意 力放在自己的试卷上，“我”不仅遵守了这一点，而且保住了和James的友谊, 所以我认为Mrs Archer会感到骄傲。故选D。D 42. B【提示】细节理解题。根据文中“Everyone
27、needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone.”可知，每个人都需要朋友。我们都喜欢和某人亲近。故选B。43. C 提示 1 细节理解题。根据文中“Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends.”可知，当老朋友离开时，我们可以结交新朋友。故选C。44. D【提示】细节理解题。根据文中“We miss t
28、hem very much but we can call themor write to them.可知，我们可以给他们打电话或写信。故选D。45. D 【提示】细节理角星题。根据文中“Friends can make you feel happy. Being happy helps you stay healthy.”可知，朋友可以让你感到快乐。快乐有助于你保持健康。 所以如果人们有很多朋友，他们会生活得很快乐。故选D。Zi2rH-第一P46. D【提示】根据第二段的描述可知，这是作者第一次见到Becky,选项D符合 语境。故填D。47. A【提示】根据前面讲述可知，然后她们成为了好朋友
29、，选项A符合语境。 故填A。48. B【提示】第三段作者将自己的情况和Becky的情况做对比，且根据前句 “Beckys family is poor.”可知，选项B符合语境。故填B。49. G【提示】根据后文中“driving us to each others home”可知，作者家和Becky 家之间有一定的距离，选项G符合语境。故填G。50. E 【提示】木艮据“Becky shares everything with me and truly cares about me.”及 全文内容可知，作者认为有一个像Becky这样的好朋友是感到幸运的，选项E 符合语境。故填E。四、51. s
30、ecrets 52. thirstier 53. magazines 54. worst55. smiling 56. chose 57. height 58. humorous59. unhappy 60. weight五、61. best 62. playing 63. to do 64. children65. kindly 66. to get 67. Find 68. noticed69. needed 70. happily六、One possible version:Zhang Hua is my classmate. He is one of the tallest boys
31、in our class. He has a square face and big bright eyes. He always has a smile on his face. He is a true friend. He never says a bad word about anyone. He is ready to help others. When we are in trouble, he always helps us. He likes listening to music and also spends more time reading than I do. He i
32、s good at painting and once painted the best in a painting competition. When he grows up, he wants to b。a social worker because he thinks helping others makes him happy.作文点评：本文使用“总分总法”描写人物。首先总体介绍这位同学是谁；然后详 细介绍其外貌、品行和爱好；最后描写他的未来计划。文章条理清晰，内容丰富。 文章使用 了本单元的固定短语，如：one of., say a bad word about sb., be re
33、ady to do sth., spend some time doing sth., grow up, be a social worker 等，为文章增色不 少。学习中注意总结并牢记这些短语，写作时就可以适当使用，使文章的表达更 丰富，这些也是文章的出彩之处。by taking an English-Chinese dictionary with. It can help you a lot.一Thank you for your advice.A. yourself; yourselfB. you; youC. yourself; youD. you; yourself)9. The o
34、nly thing he seems to is money, so nobody likes to work withhim.A. clear outB. care aboutD. give upD. part with)10. Jims friend likes to funny jokes and always makes him.A. tell; laughsB. talk; laughC. say; to laughD. tell; laugh)11. He always helps students their lessons and he never says any badwo
35、rds others.A. to; withB. to; aboutC. with; aboutD. with; in)12. 一Your tea, please.一There must be in the tea. I like this kind of tea with sugar.A. nothing sweetB. something sweetC. sweet somethingD. sweet nothing)13. Little Tom has a bad cold and it really his mother.A. worriesB. is worriedC. worrie
36、s aboutD. is worried about)14. 一Mr Green is always his noisy students but gets mad at his noisyson.一A good teacher, but not a good father.A. similar toB. angry withC. patient withD. worried about)15. 2022.扬州树人学校阶段练习一Whats the woman with a ponytail like?She doesnt talk much.A. She is a nurseB. She is
37、 shy and quietC. She likes musicD. She is twenty-four years old二、 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。Once there was a girl named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw ther
38、e was a lot of 16.in it. She thought she should give it to the teacher, so she 17.it into her schoolbag.When she went to the teachers5 office, her teacher wasnt 18. As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom. After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she 19. Then, her
39、greedy （贪婪的）friend took away the bag. After school, Kate wanted to go to the 20.office again, but she found the money was not there.The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didnt know 21.to do. Kate did someth
40、ing to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for 22. Soon a teacher took Mary to the 23.and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very popular in the school.Two weeks later, Mary came to Kates house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. Sh
41、e gave Kate the 24. paper bag with the money in it and said, “Kate, I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the truth （真相）.You are such a 25.friend! 26. please dont tell anyone about this!” Then Kate said, “You are now27., but you have d
42、one a bad thing. I wont tell anyone, but I want you not to be greedy and 28.to do anything wrong. The girl thanked Kate and cheered up.At the end of the term, Kate was given a 29.for being a very helpful girl in the school. Mary became an 30.girl and was never greedy again.)16. A. bread)17. A. lent)
43、18. A. out)19. A. saved)20. A. workers5C. teachers9)21. A. who)22. A. action)23. A. school)24. A. red)25. A. humorous)26. A. Because)27. A. friendly)28.A. never)29. A. prize)30. A. honestB. moneyB. caughtB. awayB. lostB. whenB. treatmentB. classroomB. whiteB. generousB.IfB. politeB. seldomB. laughB.
44、 kindC. paperC. putC. inC. foundB. doctorsD. headmastersC. whatC. helpC. officeC. blackC. tidyC. OrC. generousC. sometimesC. jokeC. badD. fruitD.sentD. offD. madeD. whereD. leaveD. hospitalD. pinkD. niceD. SoD. honestD. usuallyD. replyD. helpful阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）选出最佳选项。阅读下列短文，从短文后每
45、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,AMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their
46、friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have good friends in their lives.Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking with them on the phone. This communication (交流,沟通)is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can talk abo
47、ut many things. Sometimes its difficult to talk about these things with their family members.However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend that your parents dont like? Your answers are welcome.()31. Many teenagers think thei