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1、天水市重点中学2022-2023学年度第二学期高二第一学段检测考试英语试题（满分：150分时间:120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分；满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一 遍。l.What is the woman?A.AstudentB.A secretaryC.A teacher2 .What does the woman say about Tom?A.He works hard.B
2、.He is clever.C.He is popular.3 .What are the speakers talking about?A.Where to meet Mr.Jackson.B.Whether to call Mr. Jackson.C.When to meet Mr.Jackson.4 .How will the man go to the airport tomorrow?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By car.5 .Where will the woman go tonight?A.A restaurantB.A theaterC.Abar第二节（共15
3、小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6,7题。6 .What does Nora prefer?A.A job with higher salary.B.A room of her own.C.A flat near the city center.7 .What is the kitchen like?54. A. youth
4、B. childhoodC. adolescenceD, adulthood55. A. enjoyB. shareC. stopD. await第二节(共10小题，每小题L5分；满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个正确的单词或者所给单词的正确形式。Instead of starting a career in big cities, more and more university 56 (graduate) choose to return to their hometown. Li Dan is one of them. The girl, 57 (bear) in a small
5、 village in Southwest China, decided to stay with her family and friends after getting her degree at university.In the strong support from national policies that aim to eliminate poverty, she started her own fruit growing business. Taking advantage 58new technology and the Internet, she 59expand) he
6、r business to include agritourism over the last several years, creating more than 50 new jobs for the people in her village. 60 (live) in the hometown offers is a strong support network. More61 (important),this network is also 62good one for getting new agribusinesses up and running quite quickly. T
7、hus, it is no surprise that more and more young people are now attracted to life in the country, 63 they can fulfill personal goals and contribute to 64(they) local communities rather than just being white-collar professionals in big cities. “It is the hard work and your devotion 65 make a decent li
8、fe/9 said Li Dan in an interview.第四部分写作(共两小节；满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，得知你校招聘新闻广播员(newsreader),你有意应聘，请按下面 要点给学校负责人刘老师写一封申请信。1 .表示感兴趣。2 .说明优势:普通话(standard Chinese),知识面,合作精神,相关经历；3 .希望得到回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My aunt Sandy is a very kind-hear
9、ted woman. She loves animals so much that she found a job in an emergency vet clinic （兽医诊所）after graduating from college. There she could help a lot of injured pets.One day, a rescue worker brought in a homeless cat. The cat had numerous injuries and needed immediate medical aid. No one in the vet c
10、linic wanted to rescue the cat but Sandy. All the others didnt think the cat would survive. And they suggested putting the cat to death.But Sandy didnt want to give up. She always believes that every animal deserves a chance. Holding the cat in her arms, she was determined to rescue her.Sandy was go
11、od at treating injured animals. Thanks to her, the cat survived. She took good care of the cat and she gradually recovered. However, it wasnft the end of the story. Because of the operation performed on her face, the cat always wore a sad expression and looked really ugly. Those who came to the clin
12、ic to adopt pets didnt want her.The staff at the vet clinic suggested getting rid of the cat. But Sandy didnt agree. She wanted to adopt the cat herself, but there was a problem-her husband was allergic （过敏）to cats. So Sandy couldnt take her home.Thinking the cat might have to be homeless, Sandy was
13、 very sad. She had tried very hard to rescue her so she didnt want to lose her. She tried to persuade people around her to adopt the cat, but they didnt show any interest in such an ugly cat.注意：1 .续写词数应为100左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。One day, a girl about ten years old entered the vet clinic and looked
14、around.However, Sandy just didn*t understand why the little girl wanted to have the cat.英语答案听力 1-5 CABCA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 BABCA 16-20 ABCBC阅读 2123 CAB 2427 ABDC 2831 BCBC 3235 BBDC 36-40 DGFCA完形 4145 BCACD46-50 DAACC 5155 ABABA56. graduates 57. born 58. of 59 has expanded 60. Living61. importantly62
15、. a 63. where 64. their 65. thatA.Small.B.Old.C.Well-equipped.听下面一段对话，回答第8,9题。8 .Where did the man grow up?A.In a city.B.In a small town.C.In the countryside.9 .What do the speakers see in the streets?A.Kids playing ball.B.Nice shops.C.A lot of trash.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10 .How did Mr. Lam help Martin
16、?A.By offering him a part-time job.B.By giving him some pocket money.C.By helping him with his study.11 .What is Martins opinion on the club?A.It is expensive.B.It is satisfying.C.It is useless.12 .What advice does Martin offer?A.Putting a letter box outside the clubs room.B.Making a note of student
17、s* problems.C.Keepingin touch with students.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13 .Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a company.B.At the womans house.C.In a factory.14 .Why is the man coming to the university?A.Hell visit a friend there.B.Hell study there.C.Hell teach there.15 .What does the woman
18、 ask the man to do?A.Keep the living room clean.B.Make phone calls at night.C.Turn off the TV.16 . What should the man do if he wants to have a long talk on the phone? A.Go to the end of the road.B.Make the phone at midnight.C.Ask the woman for permission.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17 .Why is Mr.Chaplin abse
19、nt?A.Hes gone to attend a meeting.B.Hes gone to take a training course.C.Hes gone to have an examination.18 .What exam do the students have today?A. A math exam.B.A Chinese exam.C.An English exam.19 .When does the exam end?A.At 14 oclock.B.At 11 oclock.C.At 9 o*clock.20 .What does the speaker ask th
20、e students to do before answering the questions?A.Write their names clearly.B.Take a deep breath.C.Read the questions carefully.第二部分阅读（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分；满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA Journey to Costa RicaCosta Rican culture and its natural environment are deeply connected. Tra
21、vel through the country from the Central Valley to the Pacific coast and everywhere in between. Experience first-hand Costa Ricas lifestyle and youll soon see why Costa Rica is the happiest country in the world!Program at a GlanceDates 8.Price: August 59:$750 each personAges: 14 18Group Size:410 par
22、ticipantsLevel of Spanish: A basic level is recommendedDetailsStart with a walking tour of San Jose and visit its top places of interest: the National Theater, Gold Museum. Central Park and Central Market.Stay with a homestay family in Heredia for a close experience into the Conta Rican lifestyle.cu
23、lture. Participate in a painting workshop. enjoy a typical lunch and visit gardens.Experience a coffee tour in the highland community of Naranjo.Travel to Guatuso to learn about the native peoples and their traditional waysVisit Abangares and its gold mines.End in Heredia with a farewell dinner and
24、a cooking class.21 . Who is the most suitable to take part in the program?A. 12-year-old Jack who speaks Spanish well.B. 15-year old Joan who only knows English.C. 17-year old Jane who speaks a little Spanish.D. 19-year old Mike who was born in Spain.22 . Where will travelers stay with local familie
25、s?A. In Heredia.B. In Sarchi.C. In Naranjo.D. In Abangares.23 . What can travelers do during the program?A. Buy oxcarts. B. Visit gold mines.C.Enjoy a coffee tour in Guatuso. D. Spend nights in San Jose.BTomatoes were first planted in 700 AD by Aztecs and Incas. Explorers returning from Mexico intro
26、duced the tomato into Europe, where it was first mentioned in 1556. The French called it the apple of love”, the Germans “the apple of paradise （乐园）Tomatoes are rich in vitamins A and C and fiber, and are cholesterol （胆固醇）free.An average size tomato （148 grams or so） has only 35 calories. Furthermor
27、e,new medical research suggests that the consumption of lycopene （番茄红素），the stuff that makes tomatoes red, may prevent cancer.Besides,the fruit now appears to have two more health giving benefits. Protection against sunburn and helping keep the skin looking youthful are the latest pluses,a study has
28、 found.Professor Mark Birch-Machin said tomatoes could provide a cheap and easy way of improving health.Researchers at Manchester and Newcastle universities recommend two tomato-based meals a day for health. Possible menus include a glass of tomato juice with breakfast and a salad later or tomato so
29、up for lunch and pasta （意大利面） with a tomato sauce for dinner.To test the fruits ability to protect the skin, ten volunteers were asked to eat five tablespoons of tomato paste mixed with olive oil every day for three months. Another ten had a daily dose of olive oil-minus the tomato paste. The tests
30、showed the tomato-eaters were a third better protected against sunburn at the end of the study than at the start,the British Society for Investigative Dermatology annual conference heard.The researchers stressed,however, that their findings were not an excuse to throw away the sun cream. Professor L
31、esley Rhodes, a Manchester University dermatologist,said: People should not think tomatoes in any way can replace sun creams but they may be a good additive.24 .Why does the writer talk about the history of tomatoes in Paragraph 1?A .To lead in the topic.B. To raise a concern.C. To introduce a quest
32、ion.D. To make a statement.25 .What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2?A. The components of tomatoes.C.The latest findings of tomatoes.B.The benefits of tomatoes.D. The functions of tomatoes on patients.26 . What is the best way to keep the skin looking youthful?A.Eating more tomatoes.B.Using mor
33、e sun cream.C. Staying inside as often as possible.D. Using sun cream and eating tomatoes.27 . How do the researchers test tomatoes* ability to protect the skin against sunburn?A. By giving an example.B.By setting up a database.C.By making a comparison.D.By analyzing possible reasons.CThere is more
34、of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal
35、value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity . Immigrants （移民）bring it wherever they go, and it is a sym
36、bo 1 of pride in their culture and means of coping with homesickness.Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional cuisine. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some ingredients needed to make traditional cuisine may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor
37、 can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell cuisine to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes to the original cuisine to cater to a wider range of
38、 customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the cuisine.We should not only embrace our heritage through our cultures food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a specia
39、l place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.28 . Whafs the function of the traditional food?A. It helps motivate homesickness.B. It shows culture identity.C.It reflects a country*s history.D. It s
40、hows a communitys superiority.29 . Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant?A.To attach cultural importance to thei dishes.B. To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.C. To make the dishes popular among customers.D. To present their own food cultur
41、e in a new way.30 . Whats the authors attitude towards different food cultures?A. Negative.B. Balanced.C.Unfair.D. Unchangeable.31 .Which column does the passage come from?A.SpaceB.ScienceC.FoodD. EntertainmentDFinding the perfect spouse （酉己禺）can be impossible for some people. But if you live in Jap
42、an, the government there is willing to help you find your potential life-long partners through the use of artificial intelligence.With fewer babies being born each year than the previous year, the government has been trying to help single men and women find true love so they get married and start ne
43、w families. The number of annual marriages in Japan has fallen sharply. Roughly 25 of Japans 47 prefectures （县）currently have some sort of government run matchmaking service for singles where the users input their preferences for a partner including age, income and educational level. The dating serv
44、ices then provide a list of other users who meet their criteria （标准）.However, the current dating services arent advanced enough to fully aid in directing singles towards lasting romantic connections. Thats where artificial intelligence could come to the rescue.The new AI powered dating system will w
45、ork by having users answer more specific questions to indicate their personal values on a variety of topics. The users will also have to share more information about their own hobbies and interests, like Pokemon in case they want to. have a Pikachu-themed wedding. This new AI service will help incre
46、ase the probability of marriage for couples compared with a system based only on income, age, and education. The government will pay two-thirds of the introduction and operation costs of the new AI system.The news quickly stirred up a heated discussion on Chinas Sina Weibo. It is surprising that a p
47、lot in a romance novel I read has come true in real life, but I still believe in my own personal feelings rather than some emotionless machine J one Chinese netizen named Xiaosha posted on Sina Weibo.32 . What makes the Japanese government try to match spouses for singles?A.The aging problem.B.The d
48、eclining birth rate.C. Young peoples demands.D.The gender imbalance.33 .What can we learn about the AI dating system?A.It focuses on users conditions such as age and income.B.It is a service based more on users personality.C. It takes users* education levels into consideration.D.Tt works by providing a list of users who meet criteria.34 . Which word best describes Xiaosha*s attitude to AI dating system