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1、高二英语阶段性检测第一部分同步检测（共两节，满分20分）第一节 首字母填空（选必二unitl洪10小题，满分10分）1. His public speeches are in direct c to his personal lifestyle.2. Laughter is one of the most i expressions of emotion.3. S nothing, he walked right into the trap.4. After an i surge of interest, there has been little call for our services.
2、5. Although I p it carefully, I still managed to spill some.6. He has employed one of the UK*s top lawyers to d him.7. In the end he a the most important point from his long speech.8. Her fathers illness c a cloud over her wedding day.9. Public attitudes towards marriage have s over the past 50 year
3、s.10. She might have been killed if the neighbors hadn*t i.第二节 语法选择（共10小题，满分10分）11. They insisted that she.A. be invitedB. was invitedC. will be invitedD. invite12. Ensuring every child equal rights to education is the key to the elimination ofinequality across the world lies.A. thatB. whatC. whethe
4、rD. where13. girls can be they would like to be, whether it is a pilot or an astronaut,is being accepted all around the world.A. What; whomeverB. That; whateverC. If; whoeverD. /; whatever14.1 eaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.A. Which B. Who C. Whichever D. Whoever15. It is genera
5、lly believed that communication skills are becoming it takes to be agood doctor.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. how16. With your help, there is no doubt our plan is meant for will work out successfully.A. that whatB. whether thatC. what thatD. that whether17. The reason he explained was he was ill and un
6、able to go to school.A. why; thatB. why; becauseC. which; becauseD. which; that18. Il is said was all he said.A. that; that; whichB. what; what; whatC. that; which; whatD. that; that; that19.life exists on any other planet in the solar system still remains a question.A. Why B. Whether C. How D. IfCr
7、awley had was better than ours-until he brought the watch.nI have a better watch than that, I announced, attempting to impress them, Well, show it to us J Crawley sneered （冷笑）in disbelief. Embarrassed, I promised to bring it to them that afternoon.Considering there was no way to persuade my mother t
8、o let me take the watch, I decided to wait for her to step outside and slip the watch into my pocket. So I did. After lunch, as I was too excited to wait for the return bus, I got my bike out of the shed.I rode fast, excitement coursing through me. Then suddenly a puppy ran out into my path. I pulle
9、d at my brakes so hard that the bike stopped to a sharp standstill （急停）and I fell over.Paragraph 1I picked myself up and put a trembling hand into my pocket.Paragraph 2“Thats not the right way. Patience, Will. Patience/ a voice echoed in my cars after the boys left.20. The business of each day,selli
10、ng goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.A. it beingB. be itC. was itD. it was第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将 该项涂黑.AI was given a voice. Thats what people said about me. I trained my voice, because it would be a shame to waste such a gift
11、. I pictured this voice as a greenhouse plant and made sure it was provided with the right temperature, the right amount of water. I relieved its fears. I told it not to tremble. I nursed it, I trained it, and I watched it climb up inside my neck.My voice bloomed. People said I had grown into my voi
12、ce. Invitations to perform flooded over us. All the best places wanted us. I was sought after, or rather my voice was. We went everywhere together and gave performances. Bouquets （花束）were thrown to it. Money was presented to it. Men fell on their knees before it. Applause flew around it.Then my voic
13、e began to shrivel. People said my voice would bloom only for a certain term: finally it would drop off and gone with it would be all the fame and wealth. I have noticed it so far. Fear has entered me since my voice has used up most of my life. Ive given it all my love. But my voice is still as gree
14、dy as ever. It wants more： more and more, more of everything it has had so far.Now it*s evening: the bright lights come on, and excitement quickens in the streets. We sit in this hotel room. Soon it will be time for us to go out. We have to attend a grand occasion. The two of us chained together as
15、always. I have to put on its favourite dress, its favourite necklace and wind a fur around it. Then I have to go out: shining like ice： my voice attached to my throat like an invisible vampire （吸血鬼）.21. Why did the author compare her voice to a greenhouse plant?A. To introduce her way to grow a plan
16、t.B. To stress her hard efforts to train her voice.C. To express her determination to show her gift.D. To indicate her strong desire to improve her skill.22. What does the underlined word shrivel” in paragraph 3 mean?A. go upB. die awayC. grow more pleasantD. become less attractive23. What can we in
17、fer from the last paragraph of the text?A. The author totally ruined her fame.B. The author gradually lost her freedom.C. The author eventually accepted her voice.D. The author greatly enjoyed herperformances.BSix-year-old Alice is building a magical kingdom brick by brick, imagining fairy-tale cast
18、les and fire-breathing dragons. This fantasy is helping her take first steps towards creativity. Minutes later, when she is playing board games with her brother, shes learning to follow rules and take turns with a partner. Although she isnt aware of it, this will play an important role in her adult
19、life.Play in all its rich variety is one of the highest achievements of the human species/ says Dr. David Whitebread from the University of Cambridge. Hes also mindful of the worldwide decline of play. nThe opportunities for free play, which I experienced almost every day of my childhood, are becomi
20、ng increasingly scarce now/ He says. Outdoor play is restricted by parents perceptions of risk to do with traffic, as well as their increased wish to protect their children from being the victims of crime, and by their emphasis on earlier is better* which is leading to greater competition in academi
21、c learning and schools.Many researchers highlight plays role in childrens development. Dr. Gibson said, Playful behavior is an important indicator of healthy social development. In my previous research, I investigated how observing children at play can give us important clues about their well-being.
22、1 In Bakers study, she found that preschoolers with greater self-control solved problems more quickly. Giving children the chance to play will make them more successful problem-solvers in the long run.Whitebreacfs recent research has involved developing a play-based approach to supporting childrens
23、writing. nMany primary school children find writing difficult, but we have shown that a playful stimulus （激励因素）was far more effective than an instructional one. Children can write longer and better-structured stories when they first play with dolls representing characters in the story.nSomehow the i
24、mportance of play has been lost in recent decades. It*s regarded as something insignificant, or even as something negative that contrasts with “work. Lets not lose sight of its benefits, and the fundamental contributions it makes to human achievements in the arts, sciences and technology. Lets make
25、sure children have a rich diet of play experiences.24. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To illustrate the benefits of too much spare time.B. To describe a kid*s peaceful and happy childhood.C. To present the importance of a rich variety of play.D. To introduce the distinctive functions
26、of different toys.25. According to paragraph 2, outdoor playing is declining probably because parents. A. show concern over traffic jam on the way to playB. worry their kids will fall victim to being cheatedC. perceive play as the opposite side of hard workD. attach importance to academic learning i
27、n advance26. What has Dr. Whitebreads recent research found out?A. Children with greater self-control solve problems faster.B. Children at play often show hints about their well-being.C. Students write better when they integrate work with play.D. Play promotes healthy social and emotional developmen
28、t.27. How does the author feel about current peoples awareness of play?A. Negative.B. Concerned.C. Inspired.D. Satisfied.CThough plastic shopping bags are cheap and useful, they cause widespread pollution. Now, we may have an unlikely helper to help clean up our garbage-a small wax worm.The worms hi
29、dden skills were discovered by accident. About two years ago, Federica Bertocchini, a developmental biologist at the Spanish National Research Council and an amateur beekeeper, was cleaning out bees1 nest that had been filled with worms. She removed the worms and put them in a plastic bag while doin
30、g the cleaning. After finishing, she went back to the room where she had left the worms, and found they had escaped from the bag. When she checked, she saw that the bag was full of holes.Realizing she may have made an important discovery, Bertocchini teamed up with other researchers to conduct furth
31、er research. They began by placing 100 worms on some plastic bags and discovered that over a 24-hour period, the worms managed to chew through 92 milligrams of plastic. The researchers make an appropriate judgment that at this rate, the group of worms could degrade （降解）an average-sized 5. 5-gram pla
32、stic bag within a month. To rule out the possibility that chewing was causing the degradation, the researchers spread the soft wet substance inside the body of some recently dead worms on a sheet of plastic. Sure enough, even the liquid was able to eat through the material, confirming that the worms
33、 have plastic-digesting enzymes （酶）.While the news is certainly encouraging, not everyone is convinced. The Michigan State Universitys Ramani Narayan believes the tiny pieces of microplastics released by the plastic-eating worms would pick up harmful substances and transport them up the food chain,
34、causing, even more, harm to the environment and human health. Susan Seike, director of Michigan State University School of Packaging, is concerned that the worms will not be able to survive in an oxygen-free landfills where large amounts of waste material are buried under the earth.However, Bertocch
35、ini is not planning to transport worm armies to landfills. Instead, the researcher wants to identify the enzyme that helps degrade the plastic. The researcher says, maybe we can find the molecule （分子）and produce it on an industrial level, rather than using a million worms in a plastic bag.28. What d
36、id the experiment of using dead worms find out?A. Worms chewing may cause the degradation.B. A plastic-eating chemical exists in wax worms.C. Dead worms are effective in dealing with plastic.D. It takes a long time for worms to degrade plastic.29. What is Ramani Naravans attitude to Bertocchins find
37、ing?A. ObjectiveB. ConvincedC. Questioning.D. Optimistic.30. What might Bertocchini focus her later research on?A. The structure of plastic-degrading enzymes.B. The use of other worms in disposing plastic.C. Wax worms* adaptability to the landfill environment.D. The chance of producing wax worms on
38、a large scale.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Can wax worms save the environment?B. Wax worms have an appetite for plasticC. Why do wax worms have plastic-eating skills?D. Hungry worms join the fight against plastic pollutionDLearning a second language is tricky at any age and it only get
39、s tougher the longer you wait to open that dusty French book. Now, in a new study, scientists have pinpointed the exact age at which your chances of reaching fluency in a second language seem to plummet: 10.The study, published in the journal Cognition, found that its nearly impossiblen for language
40、 learners to reach native-level fluency if they start learning a second tongue after 10. But that doesnt seem to be because language skills go downhill. nIt turns out you1 re still learning fast. Its just that you run out of time, because your ability to learn starts dropping at around 17 or 18 year
41、s old,1 says study co-author Joshua Hartshorne, an assistant professor of psychology at Boston College.Kids may be better than adults at learning new languages for many reasons. Childrens brains are more plastic than those of adults, meaning they re better able to adapt and respond to new informatio
42、n. HA11 learning involves the brain changing, Hartshorne says, “and childrens brains seem to be a lot more skilled at changing.nKids may also be more willing to try new things （and to potentially look foolish in the process） than adults are. Their comparatively new grasp on their native tongue may a
43、lso be advantageous. Unlike adults, who tend to default （默认）to the rules and patterns of their first language, kids may be able to approach a new one with a blank slate （石板）.These findings may seem discouraging, but it was heartening for scientists to learn that the critical period for fluent langua
44、ge acquisition might be longer than they previously thought. Some scientists believed that the brief window closes shortly after birth, while others stretched it only to early adolescence. Compared to those estimates, 17 or 18when language learning ability starts to drop off-seems relatively old.Peo
45、ple fared better when they learned by immersion （沉浸）,rather than simply in a classroom. And moving to a place where your desired language is spoken is the best way to learn as an adult. If thats not an option, you can mimic an immersive environment by finding ways to have conversations with native s
46、peakers in their own communities/ Hartshorne says. By doing so, its possible to become conversationally proficienteven without the advantage of a chilcfs brain. 32. The underlined word plummet in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to A. decreaseB. riseC. endD. vary33. What can be inferred from Joshua
47、 Hartshornes words?A. Children are too young to grasp a second language.B. Age 10-18 is the best time to learn a second language.C. Adults go beyond the critical period for learning a second language.D. Communicating with native speakers enables you to master all the language skills.34. Why adults c
48、ant reach native-level fluency in a second language?A. Adults are less influenced by their mother tongues.B. Adults spend more time responding to new information.C. Adults are only too willing to experience something awkward in the process.D. Adults prefer an immersive environment to a classroom in learning a second language.35. The passage is mainly about.A. the best age to learn a second languageB. the approaches to learning a second languageC. why kids learn a second language more easily than adultsD. whether adults can learn a second lang