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1、2023届高三年级一模考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
2、三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Customs in China.B. Driving in Rome.C. Traffic rules in England.2. How does the man feel about the changing weather?A. Confused.B. Annoyed.C. Excited.3. When is the woman likely to buy
3、 some new clothes?A. On this weekend.B. At the end of this month.C. At the end of the season.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A teacher.B. A test.C. A job.5. Why did the man go to Chicago?A. To start a company.B. To spend the holiday. C. To see his uncle.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5
4、段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间 阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6. What will the man do for the woman?A. Take her to the bus stop.B.C.7.A.B.Make an appointment for her.Drive her to the dental clinic.What does the man say about Dr. J
5、ones?He is very popular.He is hard (o get in touch with.C. He is quite busy.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8. What does the man really want io eat?A. Hotpot.B. Fast food.C. Beans and rice.9. When will the speakers go out to eat?A. Later tonight.B. Next month.听下面一段时话，问答以下小题。C. At the end of the month.10. When did th
6、e 叩eakers last see each other?A. One year ago.B. Two yeai-s ago.C. Three years ago.11. What was the woman doing in Asia?A. Traveling.B. Studying Japanese.C. Teaching biology.12. What do we know about Kalhy Morris?A. She is a Japanese girl.B. She is the womans听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。workmate. C. She is the ma
7、ns wife.13. When did the woman look at the photo albums last time?A. Ten years ago.B. Twenty years ago.C. Thirty years ago.14. How did the man recognize the woman in the first picture?A. From her skirt.B. From her straight hair.C. From her smile.15. How did the womans leg get injured in the second p
8、icture?A. She hurt it while skiing.B. She injured it in a car accident.C. She had a bad fall two years earlier.16. What is the relationship between (he speakers?A. Friends.B. Mother and son.C.Husband and wife.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What will take place in the hotel this weekend?A. A birthday party.B. A
9、trade fair.18. What is the hotel staff unsure about?C.A wedding.A. The list of the food.B. The number of guests.19. When will guests probably start arriving?C.The length of the event.A. From 7:15.B. From 7:30.C.From 7:45.20. What will guests see in the event?A. A band.B. A comedian.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分4
10、0分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）C.A magician.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Calgary Public Library has some great resources to beat boredom and keep your children busy over the summer, whether at home or on the road.During the school year children are busy with homework and required reading, so summe
11、r is a great time for them to relax and read what they choose. Not only is reading a pleasurable way to pass (he time, it will also help children keep their skills up over the summer, so they are prepared to go back to school in the fall.If you are taking a tip this summer, why not let the kids help
12、 out with the planning? Borrow a childrens atlas to choose your way together and check out some books about your destination before departure. The All about Provinces and Territories series is Oil of interesting facts about each Canadian Province.Going camping? How about taking along some scary, or
13、not so scary, stories to (ell around the campfire? Alvin Schwarzs collections of Scary Tales to Tell in the Dark are sure to make your spine tingle and your teeth chatter. For something a little less horrible, try Velcome: a Very Scary Book, by Kevin OMalley, which includes such horrors as a plate o
14、f mixed vegetables!For long car rides, check out Car Games: 100 Games to Avoid Are we there Yet? * Its full of fun games and activities like cow football and Dude, wheres my orange car? games that are sure to keep youngsters(x:cupied on long journeys.Remember to lead by example and pack a book in yo
15、ur own beach bag. If children see you reading, they will understand that books are an important and valuable part of summer and they will begin to copy your habits!The staff a( the Calgary Public Library are always happy to help find that perfect summer read, so stop by your nearest branch, call us
16、at 260-2600, or visit our website at today.Summer Reading BooklistFlotsamDavid WiesnerBeachElisha CooperTerror at Turtle MountainPenny DraperCar GamesJo PinkScarjr Tales to tell in the darkAlvin SchwartzCentral Rockies WildflowersMike Potter21. What can we infer from the second paragraph of the pass
17、age?A. Sumner is the only time for children to relax themselves.B. Children have little time to read at school what they choose.C. Children usually get bored of reading during the school year.D. Required reading prepares children to go back to school in the fall.22. The underlined part “make your sp
18、ine tingle and your teeth chatter, (in Paragraph 4) most probably means.A. interest you and impress youB. excite you and frighten youC. embaiTass you and annoy youD. discourage you and disgust you23. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Childrens Reading Habits at homeB. Childrens Summer
19、 Camp in the countryC. Childrens Summer Reading Booklist at schoolD. Childrens Summer Reading from the LibraryBA 3-year-old boy called Casey who was lost in the woods fbr two days is now safe at home with his family. But he told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. H
20、e said he was with a friend a bear.The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends at his grandfather house in the southern state of North Carolina. When the other children returned to the house and Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the pol
21、ice.Police formed a search and rescue team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and still no Casey.Then on January 24. someone called （he police saying they heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that nigh
22、t. They pulled him out of some briar （多刺野灌木）.He was in good health.Casey told the rescuers that he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his fiiend”.Officer Hughes spoke with reporters from several agencies. He said Casey did not say how he was able to survive the woods for t
23、hree days in the cold, rainy weather. However, he said, “Casey did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear. And at no point do I think he was taken away illegally.Doctors at Carolina East Medical Center treated Casey for minor injuries. He was then released to his family on January 25.His m
24、other Brittany Hathaway talked with reporters from a local news agency and thanked everyone who joined in the search and rescue efforts.uWe just want to tell everybody that were very grateful that you took the time out to come search fbr Casey and prayed fbr him, and hes good,“ said his mother. uHe
25、is good, he is up and talking. Hes already asked to watch Netflix.”24. What happened to Casey?A.He was ignored by his friends.B.He went missing in the woods.C.He was attacked by a bear.D.He was wanted by the police.25. What remains unknown concerning the accident?A.How Casey managed to surxrive.B.Wh
26、en he was successfully rescued.C.Why he was seriously injured.D.How many hours he was trapped.26. How do you understand the underlined sentence in （he last paragraph?A.His mother cared about him.B.His mother was very grateful.C.Casey deserved a good rest.D.Casey was in good condition.27. The passage
27、 is probably a（an） .A. surveyB. news report C. advertisement D. travel brochureCWe are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes （基因）,they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years
28、. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattie -raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation （突变） that helps them digest milk as adults.On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation -
29、 not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bjyau, as these people arc known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent tim
30、es, theyve also built houses on stilts （支柱）in coastal waters. They are simply a stranger to the land, said Redney C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Sanial Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers,
31、spearfishing or hancsting shellfish. 4Wc were so amazed （hat they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders/ Dr. Jubilado said. I could see themactually walking under the sea.”In2O15. Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at （he University of Copenhagen, heard about the
32、 Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier fbr them, “it seemed like the perfect chance fbr natural selection to act on a population,said Dr. Uardo. She also said there were likely a number of other genes that hel
33、p the Bajau dive.28. What docs the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph I?A. Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers. B. New knowledge of human evolution.C. Recent findings of human origin.D. Significance of food selection.29. Where do the Bajau build their houses?A. In valleys.B.
34、Near rivers. C. On the beach. D. Off the coast.30. Why was the young Jubilado astonished A. They could walk on stilts all day.C. They could stay long underwater.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea C. Basic Methods of Genetic Researchat the Bajau?B. The
35、y had a superb way of fishing.D. They lived on both land and waler.B. Highlanders Sun ival SkillsD. The Worlds Best DiversDA fivc-ycar-old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.The man, Bob, was alone when he
36、left his Michigan farmhouse on New Years Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters. Bob was wearing just long johns （秋裤）,a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around -4.After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kel
37、sey came to his assistance.“I was shouting fbr help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was 10:30 p.m.,“ Bob explained. uBut my Kelsey came. By the next moming, my voice was gone and I couldnt yell fbr help, but Kelsey didnt stop barking.”Bobs companion kept him warm by lying o
38、n top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake. Kelsey kept barking but never left my side, Bob recalled. 44She kept me warm. I knew I couldnt give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.”Bob spent 19 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept bar
39、king. Finally, hearing the barking, Bobs neighbor discovered him at 6:30 p.m. on New Years Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21. However, doctors were surprised to find that he didnt have any frostbite （冻疮）.They believed it wa
40、s because of Kelseys determination to keep him warm. Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help and his dog really saved him . he was very fortunate.MBob said he was “enormously” grateful fbr both Dr. Colcn and his Kelsey. They saved my life. They are true heroes!”32. What
41、happened to Bob on New Years Eve? A. He broke his neck and couldnt move.B. He was praised for saving a dog owner.C. He left his dog alone in his fannhouse.D. He heard his neighbors shouting fbr help.33. Why did Kelsey keep barking?To stay alive.To seek help from others.Helpful.Friendly.A.To keep war
42、m.B.C.To keep Bob awake.D.34. How does Dr. Chaim Colen feel about Kelsey?A.Fortunate.B.C.Thankful.D.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Neck-breaking AccidentB. The Magic NightC. Wannth on a Winter NightD. Determination to Keep Alive第二节 七选五（共W小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
43、佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。We know that too much of the wrong kind of food can be bad for our health, but for some people having a food allergy, eating certain things can actually be harmful. Now it is seemingly affecting more and more of us.An allergy is caused by the immune system fighting substances in the
44、 environment, known as allergens, that it should see as harmless. 36 It means people have to spend their lives following strict dietary restrictions and worrying about the ingredients of everything they consume. We often hear about people having allergies to dairy products and to peanuts. Last year
45、a teenager died after suffering a fatal allergic reaction from eating a baguette containing sesame seeds. 37Research has found that this problem is particularly affecting children. 38 Dr Alexandra Santos from Kings College London says food allergy now a fleets about 7 percent of children in the UK,
46、and 9 percent of those in Australia.39 Dr Santos says, the increase in allergies is not simply the effect of society becoming more aware of them and better at diagnosing them. 40 She adds that possible factors arc pollution, dietary changes and less exposure to bacteria, which change how our immune
47、systems respond.A. So what might be the cause?B. It seems to be more environmental.C. Similarly, food allergic reaction is deadly.D. This led （o a call for better food-labeling laws.E. Besides, more adults are suffering from food allergies.F. However, food allergies can cause life-threatening reacti
48、ons.G. More and more of them are having allergic reactions to certain foodstuffs.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。When my family moved to Ohio over （he summer, I feared attending another new school and knowing no one because I was able to expect what was coming. I had bright red ha