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1、江苏省南京市六校2022.2023学年高一下学期3月联考英语试卷（含学校:姓名:听力）一班级:考号:一、听力题1 What day is it today?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday. C. Friday.2、Where is the mans jacket?A. In the washing machine.B. On the sofa.C. On the floor.3、What does the man want the woman to do?A. Change a room with a different view.B. Wake him up in the m
2、orning.C. Have breakfast with him.4、What are the speakers probably doing?A. Making an engine.B. Looking at a photo.C. Playing with a model train.5、Why does the man like the cake?A. The outside is soft.B. It has a lot of eggs.C. It is not too sweet.听下段材料，回答第1、2题。6、What are the speakers talking about?
3、A. Environment protection.B. Public transportation.C. A birthday party.7、How does the man usually go to work?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.听下段材料，回答第1、2题。8、What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Have a check-up.B. Take some medicine.C. Drink more hot water.9、What does the woman drink every day?
4、A. Tea.B. Milk.C. Coffee.听下段材料，回答第1至3题。 suburbs as more city residents, including white-collar workers and students, turn to farming (connect) with nature. Among the individuals is Yang Rui, who on weekends drives his family from their home in downtown to the All-Happy City, a shared ecological farm
5、 in Mingshang,he has rented a 20-square-meter vegetable plot for 1,600 yuan per year.Founded by Chen Yougui in October, the shared farm spans about 13.33 hectares一more than 18 times size of a football field. The rental fees of farming can range from 199 yuan for 5-square-meter plot for six months mo
6、re than 10,000 yuan, depending on the size and services (provide). Many of the customers are parents who rent plots (chief) to teach their kids about science and nature and how farming works. At present, 30 to 40 percent of Chens farm area is used as a shared vegetable garden, while about 40 percent
7、 is a public area for picking fruit and vegetables.Another farming community in Minhang (set) up by Li Xiaoqing in August. “More people are paying attention to their health after the COVID-19 pandemic. This has in part made farming gain great (popular) because people can see for themselves where the
8、ir vegetables come from and be assured of the quality/5 says Li. 六、书面表达53、假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信表示对大熊猫比较感兴趣，请你给他写一 封回信，简要介绍一下大熊猫，内容包括：1 .大熊猫的基本信息；2 .大熊猫的保护措施。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,Yours,Li Hua七、读后续写54、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。As he lay awake that night, Tony could hear hi
9、s parents discussing his sister Alices birthday. It was just two days away. Birthdays were always a lot of fun, even though there was no money for store-bought gifts. Nearly all of toys he and his sister had were homemade. There was nothing wrong with that, he knew. Like many families in this part,
10、they were poor.This birthday would be different, though. Alice was older now, and hed seen how her eyes lit up when she saw the new doll at Honey House, a neighborhood store just down the road from their house.How he longed for （渴望）her to have it! An idea finally came to him just before he went to b
11、ed. After a quick breakfast the following morning, he tied a bag to the handlebars of his bike and headed toward a village hill.After a long journey, he reached his destination （目 的地）,the mango （芒果）forest. There were already two other boys there. Tony grabbed his bag and set to work immediately.The
12、sun was high overhead. The weather was hot and nearly all of the taller trees held ripe mangoes but they were well beyond reach. Tony struggled to climb the trees to pick mangoes, though he fell off many times.His efforts were sometimes rewarded when a mango dropped into the bag. After a while his n
13、eck ached from looking upward, and his arms grew sore（酸疼的）.He kept at it, though, and by late afternoon his bag was nearly full.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右。2.续写部分分两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:Tony rushed back to Honey House, out of breath, only to find the owner of the store was going to close the door.Para
14、graph 2:The following morning, Alice walked into the kitchen and took a seat at the breakfast table.参考答案1、答案：A角军析： W: Are you still playing the football match tomorrow, Calvin?M: Theyve changed the day due to the heavy rain. So its on Friday afternoon now, instead of Wednesday.2、答案：A解析： M: Where is
15、my newly-bought jacket? I remembered I put it on the sofa yesterday.W: Well, I found it on the floor this morning. It was dirty so I threw it into the washing machine just now.3、答案：B解析： W: Your room is ready now, sir. Its with the view of the sea. Here is your room card. M: Thafs great, thanks! And
16、could you give me a wake-up call at eight? I dont want to miss breakfast.W: Certainly, sir.4、答案：B解析： M: Look, thafs me when I was eight or nine in the photo, holding a model train engine.W: Was it part of that train set youve still got in your room?M: Yeah, my father and I built all that together. W
17、e used to spend hours playing with it.5、答案：C解析: M: Wow, this cake is great! I usually dont like cake because its too sweet, but this one isnt. How did you make it?W: I used a very small amount of sugar, a lot of eggs, and I baked it for a short amount of time so the outside turned soft.6、答案：A解析：W: T
18、omorrow is April 22nd.M: Uh. Happy on your coming birthday!W: No Its Earth Day, Its a special day for everyone to think about how to help protect the earths environment.M: So, what are you going to do? Plant a tree?W: I bought a bus pass, so I can go to work by bus instead of driving my car.M: Great
19、! Where did you get a bus pass?W: In the transportation office.M: Oh, I think I will ride my bike as usual.7、答案：C解析：8、答案：B解析：W: I feel very sick, doctor.M: Whats wrong with you?W: Ive got a very bad cough that I hardly get to sleep.M: Well, let me examine you. Yes. It does look a bit serious. Youd b
20、etter have a couple of days in bed, and take some medicine.W: Oh, thank you, doctor. And I cant sleep well. Could you give me something for that?M: This is a difficult question. I mean maybe you have some worries or you drink too much coffee or tea. You may drink a cup of milk or hot water half an h
21、our before sleep.W: I drink two cups of coffee every day, but I never drink milk.9、答案：C解析：10、答案：B角军析： M: Ivy, I think that hosting a dance party is the best way to raise money for the homeless. We can sell tickets for a dance.W: Oh, I see. Sounds good!M: Well. how are we going to get the message out
22、?W: First, we should put up some posters on the boards in the halls. Then we can make a big flag. Thafll attract attention of a lot of students if we hang it in front of the student center. M: Good idea.W: We also need to have an article published in the school paper next Wednesday. That way, everyb
23、ody will learn more about the party.M: So, I have to come up with an article pretty quickly. After I write it up, Ill let you be the first to read it. How about after English class tomorrow morning?W: Sounds like a good plan. Til see you then.11、答案：c解析：12、答案：A解析：13、答案：A解析：M: Hello, Linda. I haven91
24、seen you fbr ages. What are you doing in town?W: Oh, Fve just come back from Japan.M: Oh, youve been abroad, havent you?W: Yes, I went to Japan to learn Japanese there. How about you? The last time we talked, didnt you tell me you were going to open your own supermarket business?M: Thats right. I wa
25、s. But things turned out differently.W: But you seemed so determined to do that. What happened?M: Well, its hard to explain, and Im sure you dont want to know all the details. Anyway I decided that opening my own business just wasnt fbr me. So I decided to stay at my old job instead.W: So you are st
26、ill working in that shop.M: Yes. Well, a lot sure has happened since we last saw each other.W: Thats right. You know, we should try to stay in touch.M: Lets have lunch together sometime soon. W: Good idea.14、答案：B解析：15、答案:B解析：16、答案：A解析：17、答案：C解析： Hello, Ryan. This is Sarah. Thanks so much for your pa
27、rty. It was a big surprise and I really enjoyed it. Im sorry that I had to leave early. My dad was worried about the traffic. In the end, we got to the airport at 8:00 p.m., much too early. Then the flight finally took off three hours later. My mom disliked flying, so she was quite stressed. Altoget
28、her, it wasnt much fun. Fortunately, New York time is five hours behind London, so it was still Sunday evening when we arrived.New York is really different from London, and I feel quite strange. Yesterday my cousin Sam and I went to Fifth Avenue, where we saw some amazing stores. I was surprised at
29、the prices.Things are much cheaper here. Of course, I bought some presents for you and your family. I sent them to you by post. Now Im quite tired of traveling, and I cant wait to go home to Los Angeles! Ryan, dont forget to call me back. Bye.18、答案：C解析：19、答案：A解析：20、答案：B解析：21、答案：D22、答案：B23、答案：C24、答案：
30、B25、答案：D26、答案：B27、答案：A28、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段It selectively absorbs infrared radiations （红外线照 射）from the sunlight and creates a heating effect that is powerful enough to keep fog away from the surface of an object（它选择性地吸收阳光中的红外辐射,并产生强大的热效应，足 以使雾远离物体表面）可知这种新涂层通过吸收红外辐射加热涂层来消除雾气。因此 D.By absorbing infra
31、red radiations to heat the coating.（通过吸收红夕卜辐射来力口热涂层。）符 合题意。故选D。29、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段 Previously, products like anti-fogging sprays create a very thin film of water on the surface to remove fog. The problem with such surfaces is pollution. Along with water, the sprays also attract dirt, dust, oil,
32、and various other dirty substances, and just a little dirt on the surface makes it useless. However, the new-coating repels（并E斥）water. Furthermore, the coating is significantly thinner, which makes it more transparent as well as flexible. It is heated passively and requires, during daytime, no addit
33、ional energy source.（以前，像防雾喷雾这样的产品会在表面形成一层非常薄的水膜 来消除雾气。这种表面的问题是污染。除了水，喷雾还会吸引污垢、灰尘、油和各种其 他脏物质，表面上的一点点污垢就让它没用了。然而，新涂层排斥水。止匕外，涂层明显更 薄,这使得它更透明且更柔韧。它是被动加热的，白天不需要额外的能源。）可知作者提 到了以前的防雾产品，以强调新涂层的优点。因此A.To stress the advantages of the new coating.（强调新涂层的优点）符合题意。故选A。30、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段 However, although th
34、is product can work at very low levels of solar irradiation, it does rely on a certain amount of light.（然而，虽然这种产品可以 在非常低的太阳辐射水平下工作，但它确实依赖于一定量的光。）可知这种新涂层的局限 性在于它依赖于阳光来工作。故选B。31、答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 The researchers will develop the coating further for other applications.（研究人员将为其他应用进一步开发这种涂层。）可知研究人员计划
35、 下一步开发更多实际用途的产品。因此B.Develop the product for more practical uses.（开 发更实用的产品）符合题意。故选B。32、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“In this study, tiger sharks were selected as research tools due to their highly consistent associations with seagrass ecosystems.（在这项研究中，虎鲨被 选为研究工具，因为它们与海草生态系统的联系非常一致）”可知，虎鲨被选为研究工具的 原因是它们与海草生态系统
36、有着密切的联系，故选D项。33、答案:D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“The data researchers collected was astonishing. The worlds largest seagrass ecosystem, measuring at least 66,900 square kilometers, has been discovered（研究人员收集的数据令人震惊。世界上最大的海草生态系统已被发现，面积 至少为 66900 平方公里）“以及When referred to global seagrass carbon stock estimates, the
37、study indicates that seagrass in the Bahamas may contain 19.2% to 26.3% of all the carbon stored in seagrass meadows on Earth.（当提到全球海草碳储量估计时，该研究表明，巴哈马 的海草可能含有地球上海草草甸中所有碳储量的19.2%至26.3%）”可知,第三段提到的 数字是关于世界上最大的海草生态系统的潜在价值，故选D项。34、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句Scientists are collecting seeds and trying to grow
38、new seagrass meadows through restoration projects.（科学家们正在收集种子,并试图 通过恢复项目种植新的海草草地）”可知，科学家们打算种植更多的海草草地以保护海草, 故选A项。35、答案：C解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Thanks to the assistance of tiger sharks, a huge seagrass meadow in the Bahamas Banks was recently discovered, offering the world a tool to fight climate change.（在虎
39、鲨的帮助下，最近在巴哈马群岛发现了一片巨大的海草草地，为 世界提供了应对气候变化的工具）“、第三段第一句The data researchers collected was astonishing. The worlds largest seagrass ecosystem, measuring at least 66,900 square kilometers, has been discovered.（研究人员收集的数据令人震惊。世界上最大的海草生态 系统已经被发现，面积至少为66900平方公里）”以及最后一段“What this discovery shows us is that oc
40、ean exploration and research are essential for a healthy future.（这一发现向我们 表明,海洋探索和研究对健康的未来至关重要）”可知，本文主要介绍了一项发现:世界上最 大的海草生态系统，故选C项。36、答案：CBFEA37、答案：A38、答案：B39、答案：B40、答案：D41、答案：A42、答案：C43、答案：D44、答案：C45、答案：B46 答案：A47、答案：B48、答案：C49、答案：C50、答案：D51、答案：A52、答案：fromhave sprungto connectwherethetoprovidedchiefl
41、ywas set popularity解析：表示从城市生活快速逃离，可知应用介词from,与escape搭配。分析可知空处为句子的谓语，根据前面In recent years,应用现在完成时，且主语为plots 为复数，助动词应用have, spring的过去分词为sprung58.前面已有谓语turn,所以空处为 非谓语动词，结合语境,表示投身农业为的是亲近大自然，可知应用不定式作目的状语。 先行词为Mingshang,表示地点，在从句中作地点状语所以应用关系副词where引导。 这里考查倍数的表达的其中一种:倍数+the size/length/weight/width of,所以这里si
42、ze前 面缺少定冠词the。与前面range from搭配,range from. to范围从到。前面已有谓语can range,所以空处为非谓语动词,又因服务是被提供,services和provide 构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。chief为形容词,这里应用副词chiefly主要地，修饰动词rente分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，根据in August可知，是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时, 且农业社区是被建立，为被动语态，主语为单数形式，故填was seto根据形容词great可知，应用名词popularity作gain的宾语popularity为抽象名词，不可 数。53、答案
43、：Dear Jack,Delighted to hear that you are interested in giant pandas, Im writing to share with you some knowledge about giant pandas.Giant pandas are not only important in our heart but play a significant role in biodiversity. Our government has taken effective measures to address the loss of their
44、habitats like making laws to forbid deforestation, setting up nature reserves and carrying out wild training. Hopefully, more giant pandas can be born and alive, playing in the wild happily and freely.Look forward to your coming to China and learn more about giant pandas.Yours, Li Hua 54、答案：Paragrap
45、h 1:Tony rushed back to Honey House, out of breath, only to find the owner of the store was going to close the door. Seeing Tony, he told him to come the next day. But Tony didnt give up and explained all to the owner. Hearing Tonys explanation, the owner opened the bag to check the mangoes. To Tony
46、s disappointment, they were not enough to exchange a lovely doll. He was walking out with tears rolling down his face when the owner stopped him and finally agreed because of his love for his sister. After giving many thanks, Tony got his sister a dream present.Paragraph 2:The following morning, Ali
47、ce walked into the kitchen and took a seat at the breakfast table. She noticed a beautiful box on the table. Curious, she opened the box carefully. To her great surprise, she found the doll she had been dreaming of for a long time. When Tony said happy birthday to her, Alice couldnt help crying and
48、hugged him tightly. Touched by the warm atmosphere, their parents smiled with pleasure, knowing their son had grown up and was reliable enough to take care of his sister.解析：B. Tomorrow afternoon.C. Dancers.A. To study.B. To work.C. To travel.10、How can people learn more about the party?A. From the posters. B. From the article.C. From the big flag.11 When will the man probably finish the ar