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1、Developing ideasI .阅读理解AThere exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, so its not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humour just to help us go through difficult times in our lives.Putting a smile on someones face when you know they are feeling depressed make
2、s them feel good and warms their heart.How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at the corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I
3、don*t know the person Im joking around with.My grandma always found humour in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine.This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is a common manner to speak to others that are around you.I know of a few people that dont ha
4、ve a funny bone in their bodies, as they say.Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their faces.They dont get the joke that makes others laugh.I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as
5、 if I were from outer space.How can people not get a really funny joke?Laughing is essential to keep our stress levels under control.Without humour, we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medication to keep ourselves from going crazy.There is too much sadness, w
6、hich will bring little light into our lives.Therefore, I believe our best medicine is to get together, tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.1. The author answers the question in the second paragraph with .A. facts and descriptionsB evidence and the argumentC. examples and the conclusi
7、onD. stories and persuasion2. The underlined phrase “busting a gut“ in the third paragraph can be replaced byA. keeping silentB. speaking loudC. laughing hardD. explaining carefully3. According to the passage, laughing is necessary and essential because A. it can lift peoples spiritsB it can help pe
8、ople get on well with othersC. it can help get rid of the cruelty in the worldD. it makes people more confident4. In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to .A. talk about his own understanding of humourB encourage people to be humorous in daily lifeC. introduce a practical way to get thro
9、ugh daily lifeD. convince people of the power of being optimistic about lifeBA sense of humour is something highly valued. A person who has a great sense of humour is often considered to be happy and socially confident.However, humour is a double-edged sword.Sometimes it can damage self-respect and
10、annoy others.People who use bonding humour tell jokes and generally lighten the mood.Theyre thought to be good at reducing the tension in uncomfortable situations.They often make fun of their common experiences, and sometimes they may even laugh off their own misfortunes.The basic message they deliv
11、er is： Were all alike, we find the same things funny, and were all in this together.Put-down humour, on the other hand, is an aggressive type of humour used to criticize others through teasing.When its aimed against politicians, as it often is, its extremely funny and mostly harmless.But in the real
12、 world, it may have a harmful effect.An example of such humour is telling friends an embarrassing story about another friend.When challenged about their teasing, the put-down jokers might claim that they are “just kidding， thus allowing themselves to avoid responsibility.This type of humour, though
13、considered by some people to be socially acceptable, may hurt the feelings of the one being teased and thus have a bad effect on personal relationships.Finally, in hate-me humour, the joker is the target of the joke for the amusement of others.This type of humour was used by comedians John Belushi a
14、nd Chris Farley-both of whom suffered for their success in show business.A small amount of such humour is charming, but routinely offering oneself up to be embarrassed destroys ones self-esteem, and fosters depression and anxiety.So it seems that being funny isnt necessarily an indicator of good soc
15、ial skills and well-being.In certain cases, it may actually have a negative effect on interpersonal relationships.5 . What does the underlined sentence “humour is a double-edged sword mean?A. Humour is a tool to do two things.B Humour has its own advantages and disadvantages.C. Humour is like a swor
16、d with two edges.D. Humour is double as meaningful as a sword.6. In bonding humour, people create a relaxing atmosphere by .A. teasing experiences of their friendsB. showing their personal relationshipsC. joking about experiences they shareD. laughing at others misfortunes7. Which of the following i
17、s among the common targets of put-down humour?A. Comedians.B. Jokers.C. Actors.D. Politicians.8 . In the passage, the author mainly conveys .A. humour has its bright side and dark sideB humour can be classified into three kindsC. humour deserves to be studiedD. humour is highly valuedIL阅读七选五A sense
18、of humour can be a person*s greatest advantage.This skill can help you communicate easily with others and improve your health.And even help deal with difficult situations. 1Identify the benefits of humour.A sense of humour allows you to find humour in both positive and negative situations.2 Besides,
19、 it can increase your coping abilities and self-esteem.3Being funny means being able to express humour.However, having a sense of humour means having the ability to let go and not take everything so seriously, and being able to laugh at life*s difficulty.Watch and learn.You dont have to be funny to
20、have a sense of humour, or be the one telling all the jokes.If youre not sure how to laugh or have a sense of humour about things, watch other people.4 True humour is genuine and reflects your personality.Accept yourself.If you want to have a sense of humour, you should accept yourself. 5 Learn to l
21、augh at yourself.Everyone needs to take himself seriously sometimes, but learning to laugh at yourself is a way to self-acceptance.No one is perfect, and we all make mistakes.Keep good humour about your life.A. Have a sense of humour.B , However, dont just copy their humour.C. Remember to keep focus
22、ed on having fun.D It can help reduce stress as well as anxiety.E. Recognize the difference between being funny and having a sense of humour.F. Therefore, it*s necessary for you to have a sense of humour.G. Having a light-hearted attitude to yourself is a good way to keep a sense of humour.in.应用文写作假
23、定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom给你写信，在信中询问你最喜欢的西方喜剧演员, 请你给他回信。内容包括：1 .你最喜欢卓别林；2 .你了解的卓别林的情况和令你印象深刻的卓别林的作品；3 .你的感悟。注意：1 .词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Developing ideasI .阅读理解AThere exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, so its not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humour just t
24、o help us go through difficult times in our lives.Putting a smile on someones face when you know they are feeling depressed makes them feel good and warms their heart.How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friend, or even just someo
25、ne that you are standing in line with at the corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I dont know the person Im joking around with.My grandma always found humour in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine.This not only relieves
26、stress in any situation, but also is a common manner to speak to others that are around you.I know of a few people that dont have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say.Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smi
27、le on their faces.They dont get the joke that makes others laugh.I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space.How can people not get a really funny joke?Laughing is essential to keep our stress levels under control.Without humour, we would find ourselves
28、with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medication to keep ourselves from going crazy.There is too much sadness, which will bring little light into our lives.Therefore, I believe our best medicine is to get together, tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明
29、了幽默感的重要性。我们不仅仅需要而且更有必要 有幽默感，以帮助我们度过困难时期。1. The author answers the question in the second paragraph with .A. facts and descriptionsB , evidence and the argumentC. examples and the conclusionD. stories and persuasion解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者提出问题后，先举了自己经常和 周围的人开玩笑，他祖母也总是寻找幽默的例子，而后表示他认为这不仅可以缓解任何情况 下的压力，而且
30、也是与周围的人交谈的一种常见方式。故作者在第二段中运用了举例和总结 的方式。2. The underlined phrase “busting a gut“ in the third paragraph can be replaced byB speaking loudA. keeping silentC. laughing hardD. explaining carefully解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Everyone around them could be .smile on their faces.可知，有些人不能理解让人发笑的笑话，当别人听到一个很好笑的笑话时，可能会笑
31、得在地上打滚，而他们却只是坐在那里，脸上没有一点笑容。画线词所在句与本句表达意思 相似，表示作者能理解笑话，并大笑起来，而他们却只是坐在那里，向看外星人一样看作者。3. According to the passage, laughing is necessary and essential because .A. it can lift peoples spiritsB it can help people get on well with othersC. it can help get rid of the cruelty in the worldD. it makes people m
32、ore confident解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Laughing is essential to keep our stress levels under control.可知,笑能让我们控制住压力，能使我们精神振奋。4. In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to .A. talk about his own understanding of humourB. encourage people to be humorous in daily lifeC. introduce a practical way to g
33、et through daily lifeD. convince people of the power of being optimistic about life解析：选B写作意图题。通读全文尤其是文章最后一段可知，作者相信改善情绪最好 的“药物”是大家聚在一起讲一些笑话，一起开怀大笑。BA sense of humour is something highly valued.A person who has a great sense of humour is often considered to be happy and socially confident.However, hum
34、our is a double-edged sword.Sometimes it can damage self-respect and annoy others.People who use bonding humour tell jokes and generally lighten the mood.Theyre thought to be good at reducing the tension in uncomfortable situations.They often make fun of their common experiences, and sometimes they
35、may even laugh off their own misfortunes.The basic message they deliver is： Were all alike, we find the same things funny, and were all in this together.Put-down humour, on the other hand, is an aggressive type of humour used to criticize others through teasing.When its aimed against politicians, as
36、 it often is, its extremely funny and mostly harmless.But in the real world, it may have a harmful effect.An example of such humour is telling friends an embarrassing story about another friend.When challenged about their teasing, the put-down jokers might claim that they are just kidding， thus allo
37、wing themselves to avoid responsibility.This type of humour, though considered by some people to be socially acceptable, may hurt the feelings of the one being teased and thus have a bad effect on personal relationships.Finally, in hate-me humour, the joker is the target of the joke for the amusemen
38、t of others.This type of humour was used by comedians John Belushi and Chris Farleyboth of whom suffered for their success in show business.A small amount of such humour is charming, but routinely offering oneself up to be embarrassed destroys ones self-esteem, and fosters depression and anxiety.So
39、it seems that being funny isnt necessarily an indicator of good social skills and well-being.In certain cases, it may actually have a negative effect on interpersonal relationships. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举三类幽默的表现和特点，告诉我们幽默有令人 快乐的方面，有时候也会伤害自尊和影响人际关系。5 . What does the underlined sentence humour is a doub
40、le-edged sword mean?A. Humour is a tool to do two things.B Humour has its own advantages and disadvantages.C. Humour is like a sword with two edges.D. Humour is double as meaningful as a sword.解析:选 B 句意猜测题。根据上文 A sense of humour is something highly valued.A person who has a great sense of humour is
41、often considered to be happy and socially confident. KT 知，幽 默感是非常重要的，一个有幽默感的人通常被认为是快乐自信的；再由画线句后的句子可知, 有时候，幽默也会伤害自尊，让别人烦恼，因此幽默是一把双刃剑，所以画线句意思是幽默 有它自己的优点和缺点。6. In bonding humour, people create a relaxing atmosphere by .A. teasing experiences of their friendsB. showing their personal relationshipsC. jok
42、ing about experiences they shareD. laughing at others misfortunes解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的They often make fun of their common experiences, and sometimes they may even laugh off their own misfortunes.可矢口，禾ll用 bonding humour人们经常嘲笑他们的共同经历。7. Which of the following is among the common targets of put-down humo
43、ur?A. Comedians.B. Jokers.C. Actors.D. Politicians.解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，这种幽默的目标通常是政治家们。8. In the passage, the author mainly conveys .A. humour has its bright side and dark sideB - humour can be classified into three kindsC. humour deserves to be studiedD. humour is highly valued解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的
44、A person who has a great sense of humour is often considered to be happy and socially confident.However, humour is a double-edged sword.Sometimes it can damage self-respect and annoy others.可知，作者在第一段点明文章主 旨，说明幽默是一把双刃剑，有优点也有缺点，并在下文用三种幽默方式举例说明。由此可 知A项正确。II .阅读七选五A sense of humour can be a persons grea
45、test advantage.This skill can help you communicate easily with others and improve your health.And even help deal with difficult situations. 1Identify the benefits of humour.A sense of humour allows you to find humour in both positive and negative situations.2 Besides, it can increase your coping abi
46、lities and self-esteem.3Being funny means being able to express humour.However, having a sense of humour means having the ability to let go and not take everything so seriously, and being able to laugh at lifes difficulty.Watch and learn.You dont have to be funny to have a sense of humour, or be the
47、 one telling all the jokes.If youre not sure how to laugh or have a sense of humour about things, watch other people.4 True humour is genuine and reflects your personality.Accept yourself.If you want to have a sense of humour, you should accept yourself. 5 Learn to laugh at yourself.Everyone needs t
48、o take himself seriously sometimes, but learning to laugh at yourself is a way to self-acceptance.No one is perfect, and we all make mistakes.Keep good humour about your life.A. Have a sense of humour.B However, dont just copy their humour.C. Remember to keep focused on having fun.D. It can help reduce stress as well as anxiety.E. Recognize the difference between being funny and having a sense of humour.F. Therefore, ifs necessary for you to have a sense of humour.G. Having a light-hearted attitude to yourself is a go