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1、国开电大本科管理英语4机考真题（第0001套）说明：2023年4月整理资料。第一大感、拿标用错（单选题）1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下列对话。1 .I think things have been a bit difficult for us in the last couple of months.一Weve been working hard,but still getting behind.A.Youre right.B.Fm afraid.C.I dont think so.答案A2 .Is it possible for you to workout the plan tonight
2、?A.ril do that.B.I think so.C.Fd love to.答案B3-Will you help me arrange a meeting with Mr.Brown,please?A.No,no way.B.NoJ cantC.Sorry I cant.I have to finish my project rig ht now.答案C4 .Youd better not push yourself too hard. You can ask the team and listen.A.You are right.B.No,we cant do that.C.I thi
3、nk it will kill our time.答案A5What are you going to do this weekend?If time permits,! may go to Shanghai with my friendsA.Dont mention itB.It doesnt matterC.It depends答案c第二大题、铜汇鸟辂构（单选题）1-15题:阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项。1 There is nothe fact that he is the best student in the class.A.denyB.deni
4、esC.denying答案C2.ItS about my new role as project coordinator that Im taking.A.offB.onC.away答案B3-AT&T found that employees with better planning and decision-making skills were to be promotedinto management jobs.A.more likelyB.more likeC.more unlikely答案A4.In competitive markets leaders are increased p
5、ressure to maintain a positive work cultureA. underB.belowC. beneath答案A5.1 f demand is rising but the firm from communication failure,then stocks will fall and there will beunder staffing.A.has been sufferingB.is going to sufferC.is suffering答案C6 Without his assistance,!the research last month.A.wou
6、ld not have completedB.could not finishC.should not finish答案A7 .The demands and requirements placed on the CEO of Sony are different from on the manager ofyour local Wendys restaurant.A.these8 .thoseC.which答案B8 .We need comm uni cation skills： listen carefully,think before you speak and manage confl
7、ictsdiplomatically.A.outstandingB.plainC.general答案A9 .To build the reservoir（水库）,thousands of people have to be. A.relocatedB.repeatedC.reopened答案A10 .The responsibilities in handbook that managers have to be concerned with efficiency and effectivenessin the work process.A.implyB.indicateC. interrup
8、t答案B11 Would you her novels as serious literature or mere entertainment?A.distinguishB.classifyC.mistake答案B12.1 think the primary factor is there5s been so much absence lately.A.contributingB.causingC.affecting答案A13.Even the best continually seek ways to their skills.A.sharpB. sharpenerC.sharpen答案C1
9、4 .Let your values in your communication.A.come outB.look throughC.come through答案C15 .Keep a attitude and dont let yourself drown in uncertainty.A.negativeB.positive C.neutral 答案B 第三人感、阅履理解（判断题）（每小题4分洪20分）1题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。ItS no secret that good leaders are also good communicato
10、rs.Indeed,communication and leadership are inextricably tied.How can you galvanizejnspire or guide others if you dont communicate in a clear,credible and authentic way?Here are 5essential communication practices of effective leaders：1 .Mind the say-do gap.Trust is the bedrock of effective leadership
11、-your behavior is your single greatest mode of communication,and it must be congruent with what you say.If your actions dont align with your words,you a restoring up trouble for the future.2 .Make the complex simple.Effective leaders distill complex thoughts and strategies into simple,memorable term
12、s that colleagues and customers can grasp and act upon.The most important thing is to clarify what you want to sayjookout for technical jargon and avoid business speak,which add complexity.Say what you mean in as few words as possible.3 .Find your own voice.Use language thats distinctly your own;let
13、 your values come through in your communication.Correct use of language and grammar are important,of course,but dont become overly fixated on eloquence for eloquences sake;concentrate on being distinct and real.People want real,people respect real,people follow real.4 .Be visible.Visibility is about
14、 letting your key stakeholders get a feel for who you are and what you care about.Dont hide behind a computer and only interact with people electronically-see them face to face and voice to voice,and interact with them in a real,substantial way.In todays environment,where people are often burned out
15、,its important for employees to have a personal connection with you and the work you believe in.Show the people that work for you that youre engaged and that you care about them and their work.5 .Listen with your eyes as well as your ears.Effective communication is a two-way process,and good leaders
16、 know how to ask good questions,and then listen with both their eyes and their ears.Because you are in a position of authority,others maybe reluctant to express their real opinions to you directly.You wont always get3direct feedback,so you need to also be able to read between the lines and look for
17、the non-verbal cues.判断题 Communication and leadership dont always go hand in hand.答案FThe say-do gap happens when people misunderstand their leaders intention.答案FUsing technical jargon makes a leader convincing.答案F Communicating sincerely is always the best.答案T Observation is as important as communica
18、tion when you want to know what people really think. 答案T第四支我、回接理解（选择题）1题:阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Teamwork is extremely important for the success of a company.Teamwork Multiplies Success Teamwork has often been described as one plus one equals three.On teams, people can work together and accomplis
19、h much more than they could by themselves.Your company can also accomplish great things when everyone is working together toward a common goal.Teamwork Makes the Job Easier Employees now specialize in areas and contribute to the team through the work they produce.By specializing in areas like mercha
20、ndising or accounting, they become more expert at their tasks and make your team more effective as a result.Working in teams also teaches your associates to work together more effectively and frequently.The new ways of doing things are discovered by team members working together to solve a problem.T
21、eamwork Maximizes Strengths and Reduces Weaknesses Individual weaknesses can be minimized through the efforts of the team.In your company, you place your people where their strengths can be best used.Weaknesses can be reduced when your people concentrate on their areas of strength.Teamwork Makes Wor
22、k Fun Work is more fun when you are a part of a team.You can build on other peoples ideas and share in completing the assignment together.You also have another pair of eyes to look at the work, which further reduces mistakes.Studies have also shown that laughter and fun reduce stress, which can also
23、 in crease effectiveness on the job.Teams that enjoy working together can accomplish great things for your company. 选择题 WhatS function of the phrase one plus one equals therein Para.2答案B. It tries to explains that working in a teamwork is better than working individuallyThe word associatescan probab
24、ly be replaced by the word in the sentence working in teams also teaches your associates to work together.,9in para.3.答案C.colleaguesWhich of the following statements is TREUE according to the passage?答案A.personal shortcomings can be reduced through the efforts of the whole team which of the followin
25、g statements is FLASE according to the passage?答案C.Working in a team you must be careless because you know somebody can help you WhatS the best title for this passage?答案B.The importance of teamwork第&攵毁、作丈墓Suppose you are to make a choice between the two one is to work in a state owned business and t
26、he other in a joint venture.Write a short passage to explain the reasons for your choice.You should write no less than 100 words.Title:My Work Choice:Stated-owned Business or Joint Venture（合资企业） 提示：工作在国有企业的利弊；工作在合资企业的利弊；你的选择和未来打算.标准答案一：Stated-owned business or Joint ventureUpon graduation, virtually
27、 all college students will confront the problem of the career choice,which is truly a tough choice. Students opinions differ greatly on this issue. Some hold that there is no better way to get a decent job than working in a stated-owned business which will guarantee my life after retirement, but oth
28、ers take the attitude that a joint venture outweighs any other jobs as it may provide higher income for employees.As to myself, I prefer the latter view. A joint venture, especially a high-salary joint venture, exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me. Alt
29、hough it might be impossible to make sure my retirement pension is good enough,high-salary is exactly what I need just now. In my view, our career choices largely depend on where we want to stay for the rest of life. For me, metropolis is the place where 1 can grasp loads of opportunities and achiev
30、e my personal dreams. As I hold the view that live in the moment,not the future, and also in order to finance myself in some aspects such as the transportation, the house-renting, or social activities, a joint venture can satisfy my needs for the consumption I mentioned above.In short, a joint ventu
31、re is the first and only consideration in my choice of career.标准答案二：My Work Choice:State-owned Business or Joint VentureJob hunting becomes increasingly tough for college students,for it is not only hard to be hired with a satisfying salary,but also difficult to choose a suitable work place.More and
32、 more students are to face the options between a state-owned business and a joint venture.As for me,! definitely prefer the latter.From a personal perspective,the joint venture generally offers a higher salary than the state-owned enterprise,which tends to meet the high expectation from me.As is uni
33、versally known,with more money paid,more passion will be devoted to work.On the community level,the joint venture always possesses a more cooperative meanwhile more competitive working atmosphere,making every employee fully involved in working. And I strongly believe that competition brings about progress.In conclusion,the joint venture is much more suitable for me to work in than the state-owned business,for I prefer a higher salary,as well as a more competitive atmosphere.