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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。I.单项选择1、 一 Many city people their bikes to work every day.一 I think its a good idea.A. ride B. rode C. will ride2、 She is talking abou
2、t the school and teachers we visited last month.A. who B. which C. where D. that3、We can hardly make progress we really understand what we need.A. unless B. after C. when D. then4、一 How was your job interview yesterday?一Oh, I couldnt feel.1 could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.A. wor
3、se B. easier C. better D. happier5、 Ifs beyond doubt he has paid for the tickets.-Of course not!I have a bad memory.A. that; If B. whether; If C. that; Unless D. whether; Unless6、 I called him,he didnt hear me and went on with his work.A. so B. and C. but D. for7、Soldier, I dont care e In this army,
4、 theres only one hairstyle-short! Understand?-Yes, sir!A. what you are used to likingB. what are you used to likingC. what did you use to be like D. what you used to be like8、 In the past, we got information from paper books. Some of the books were huge ones with thousands of pages.A. mainly B. hard
5、ly C. recently D. suddenly9、 Many old men prefer in a peaceful countryside.A. to live B. living C. live D. lived10、It is five years since we began to enjoy a spring holiday each year.A. ten-day B. ten days C. ten day*s D. ten-daysII.完形填空11、 There is nothing wrong with being shy. In fact, 1 happy, su
6、ccessful people are shy. You can try to say goodbyeto your shyness. Heres how to do so.8、A9、B10、AII.完形填空11、 1. c2. B3. C4. B5. C6. A7. B8. A9. C10. Bm.语法填空12、1. entered2. to give3. Later4. carefully5. studyingIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. D3. B4. C5. A14、 1. D2 . B3 .A15、 1. D2. C3. C4. D5. A16、 1. B2. C3. C4.
7、B5. D17、 1. A2. B3. C4. C5. C18、 1. D2. A3. CV .书面表达19、First of all, I think an excellent student must be an honest person. He should be a thankful man. In terms of learning, he should study hard and have a good learning method. He should eat healthy food. Do exercise every day to keep fit.1. Start
8、Small. At home, practice 2 and saying hi while looking at yourself in the mirror. Then try this at school with kids you know well. Once that becomes a habit, try doing the same with kids you dont know as well.2. 3 Are Key. Once you 4 smiling and saying hi, its time to start a conversation. All you r
9、eally have to do isto ask a question or two about a persons 5: Whafs your favorite movie? Do you like playing tennis? Just becareful not to ask questions that are too personal 6 might be hurtful.3. Choose Face-to-face Time. Many shy girls say its easier for them to talk to people 7 In a recent surve
10、y, nearly two out of every 10 shy girls said being online has made them even shyer in real life. So 8 your cell phone, step away from the computer, and put in some face-to-face time with the people in your life.4. Star in Your Own Life. Looking people in the eye, saying hi with a smile, and starting
11、 conversations will probably feel strange at first, but every time you practice your new skills, it will become a little 9 you keep working at it, you will become more comfortable talking to other people.1. A. few B. some C. many2. A. crying B. smiling C. thinking3. A. Talks B. Conversations C. Ques
12、tions4. A. are used as B. are used to C. are used for5. A. questions B. problems C. interests6. A. or B. and C. but7. A. face to face B. online C. at home8. A. put down B. take down C. take out9. A. hard B. easy C. easier10. A. When B. As long as C. Unlessm.语法填空12、 How time flies! My three-year midd
13、le school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study. When 11.(enter) the middle school, I had so many difHculties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldnt master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted 2. (give) it up.3
14、. (late), with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher 4. (care) in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English. In a word, only when you develop interest in 5, (study) English can you learn it wel
15、l.IV.阅读理解A13、If life can be compared to a meal, I think the mistakes are like salt and the success is a candy.“Hey,said the boy sitting next to mefDont worry. Take your time.And so I did But I still couldnt pronounce myChinese name that was given by the teacher correctly. I was so embarrassed on my
16、first day of learning Chinese!I took Chinese classes during my summer vacation. Every morning I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese jianbing from one of the breakfast carts（推车）on the way. Learning Spanish in school was a cushy job for me, because I could speak French and Italia
17、n which helped me with another Romance language（罗曼语）.However, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a boy who was born in America and grew up in America, I knew nothing about the language. I chose it mainly because my goal was to teach and work internationally.As the classes went on, I slowly
18、found that I was making connections. My 10 years of playing the piano have allowed me to perform for others. My several years of writing have led me to become a school reporter. I knew that my Chinese classes would allow me to speak Chinese well.So what did my summer really taste like? It tasted lik
19、e the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language.1. Why did the writer feel embarrassed in his first Chinese class?A. Because he had no Chinese name. B. Because he forgot his Chinese name.C Because he had bad Chinese pronunciation. D. Because he couldnt wri
20、te his Chinese name.2. The underlined worducushy,9meansuA. common B. funny C. popular D. easy3. The writers first language is A. French B. English C. Italian D. Spanish4. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 4?A He had a lot of hobbies. B. He wanted to work in China.C. He was sur
21、e he could speak Chinese well. D. He had a talent for learning foreign languages.5. What do we know about the writer according to the passage?A. He is good at playing the piano. B. He doesnt like Chinese foot at all.C. He is interested in writing and painting. D. He wants to be a language teacher in
22、 the future.B14、A study of sleep in sparrows suggests the relationship between sleep and the ability to learn may be more complicated （复杂）than realized.Niels C. Rattenborg of the University of Wisconsin-Madison wanted to find out how the sparrows were able to deal with getting so much less sleep. He
23、 and his team brought eight wild birds into a lab and watched them for one year. They invented a game to check how well the birds could learn. In the game, the sparrows had to peck （啄）three buttons （按钮）in a certain order to get a food treat. The scientists discovered that the birds* ability to learn
24、 the right button order depended on （依靠）two things, the time of year and the amount of sleep the birds had had.During the migration （迁徙）season, the sparrows were restless at night and got much less sleep than usual. Even so, they were able to understand how to get the food quickly as if theyd had a
25、regular night of sleep. Outside the migration season, they found the sparrows that got less sleep than usual had much more difficulty learning how to get the food treats than birds that had a regular sleep.The results show that the sparrows can deal with much less sleep during the migration season t
26、han usual. If scientists can find out why, they may learn from sparrows and find ways of helping people deal with getting much less sleep. Until scientists fully understand the relationship between sleep and learning, its better to get plenty of sleep when preparing for an exam.1. Why can sparrows d
27、eal with much less sleep during the migration season?A. They eat more.B. The climate is better.C. They find enough food.D. Scientists still dont know it.2. What can we infer from the passage?A. When tired, you should try to focus （聚焦）on your study.B. You should get enough sleep before an exam.C. You
28、 should migrate like sparrows.D. You should sleep less at night.3. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Sleep lessons from sparrowsB. How to get good exam resultsC. How sparrows get a food treatD Sparrows* migrationC15、 In many places, if you do not take your wallet with you, youll be in
29、trouble. This is especially true in overseas airports when you want to pay for food or gifts. Luckily you can now pay without your wallet in some overseas airports. Its announced on Sept 26 that Chinese tourists can use the third party payment Alipay at ten airports across the world. The 10 airports
30、 are in Germany, Singapore, South Korea, New Zealand, Thailand and Chinas Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macao.Digital wallets like Alipay, WeChat and Apple Pay have brought big changes to our lives.In April, CNN reporter Will Ripley spent a day in Beijing without his wallet. nIn Chinas largest cities, you c
31、an definitely （肯定地）survive without carrying a pocket full of money and credit cards as long as youve got your smart-phone/1 he wrote. nFrom small shops to large stores, a huge number of businesses in Beijing accept mobile payments.HHe paid for breakfast by scanning （扫描）a QR code on the window of a r
32、estaurant. All he had to do was enter a password.Then he also used his phone to pay for movie tickets, buy takeout food, order goods for delivery and hail a taxi.But, there is also concern about the safety of the digital wallets. nDon*t think the largest payment technology has solved all of its secu
33、rity problems. commented Fox News.1. Maybe Chinese tourists can buy things at the airport in without wallets or credit cards.A. England B. France C. Japan D. Germany2. The underlined word in paragraph 4 means A. accept B. buy C. live D. suffer3. According to Will Ripleys description, he used his pho
34、ne to do many things like buying giftspaying for his mealtaking a taxi sell a digital cameraA.B.C.D.4. According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Its difficult for us to use digital wallets.B. Its very safe for us to use digital wallets.C. In many airports across the wor
35、ld Chinese tourists can use digital wallets.D. In Chinas largest cities, people can use digital wallets to do many things.5. Which is the best title of this passage?A. Surviving Without Money B. Surviving in the oversea airportC. Paying Without digital wallet D. Will Ripleys day in BeijingD16、 Every
36、one needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability （能力）to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others its very difficult.Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others.If y
37、ou have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like. Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember
38、to smile to others. Respect the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others9 ideas without trying to make them accept yours. Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Open the door for s
39、omeone. Wave to a friend and so on. Dont complain. Learn to accept what you cant change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaining all the time. Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will
40、 understand you.1. Why do we need friends according to the passage?A. Friends can do everything for us.B. Friends can bring us happiness.C Friends accept our ideas all the time.D. Without friends we could not live.2. Whafs the first thing we should learn in order to make friends?A. To help others.B.
41、 To smile to others.C. To get along with others.D. To listen to others9 complaints.3 Which of the following shows a sense of humour?A. Opening the door for someone.B. Complaining to others all the time.C. Laughing at ourselves and our weakness.D Finding someone who will understand us.4. How many pie
42、ces of advice does the writer offer when we have trouble in making friends?A. Five. B. Seven. C. Nine. D. Eleven.5. I you dont want to complain, you are supposed to according to the passage.A. Learn to help your parentsB. Learn to make lots of friendsC. Learn to change yourselfD. Learn to accept wha
43、t you cant change 17、Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable（一次性的） toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your
44、own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is
45、very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 40
46、0 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, no
47、t plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）,use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.1. Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?A. Let their
48、guests be convenient during their traveling.B. Hope their guests use less disposable things.C. Wish their guests to save money.2. Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests withA. cheap food and drink B. disposable things C. good service3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Many disposable things are made of plastic.B. Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.C. Plas