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1、湖南省郴州市2022高三上学期第一次教学质量检测试卷英 语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题 分，满分 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是Co1. What will the woman do today?A. Visit a doct
2、or. B. Attend a lecture. C. Do an experiment.2. Where is the conversation taking place?A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Hiring someone. B. Painting the house. C. Doing some shopping.4. Why is the man playing the song so much?A. To l
3、earn the words. B. To annoy the woman. C. To relax while studying.5. What is the man doing now?A. Walking around. B. Watching TV. C. Eating snacks.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What da
4、y might it be today?A. Sunday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday.7. Why does the man want to lEtum the shoes?A. His wife doesnt like the color.B. They are in the wrong size.C. He doesnt like the style.听第7段材料，回答第8至1。题。8. What are the speakers doing?A. Doing a test. B. Having an interview. C. Playing a puzzle g
5、ame.9. What is Jennifer bad at?A. Focusing. B. Dealing with stress. C. Getting on with others. 10. How does Jennifer feel about the result?A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. worried.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. why is the woinan disappointed?A. She lost a swimming race.B. She foiled a swimming test.C. She mi
6、ssed the swimining class.12. what is the woman training to become?A. A lifeguard. B. An instmctor. C. A professional swimmer.13. what is the man , s advice?A. To try harder.B. To consider giving up.二、参考答案1-5 CABAB 6-10CBABA21-23 BCD 24-27 BCAD36-40 GADFE 41-45 BADBA11-15BACAC28-31 CDAB46-50 DABCD16-
7、20 CBBAC32-35 BDAC51-55 ADBCC56. Covering 57. as60. and 61. which58. collections59. based62. has matured63. were 64. truly 65. a写作第一节Dear smith.On behalf of the student Union. Tm writing to express our heartfelt gratitude for your generous donation of so many English books.Last Friday, we organized
8、a book donation and exchange event. Many students andteachers took an active part in it. Its so kind of you to bring books covering a wide range of topics. Besides, the books you donated were very popular, all of which were taken away in a short time. There is no denying that your generosity and con
9、tribution made a big difference to our event which turned out to be a gi*eat success.Thank you once again fbr your support.yours sincerely, Li HuaH-第一”lyelledfor help. Hearing my cry for help. Mel made her way down and other climbers came to assist me. A couple of them were trained first aid treatme
10、nt. They splinted my leg and called rescue team. Mel stayed by my side while I tried not to cry from the pain. Id been lying on the ice shivering and in agony for four hours by the time the rescuers reached me. They strapped me into a sled and pulled me down the mountain. Then I was loaded into an a
11、mbulance and taken to a hospital, where 1 stayed for four days.This accident made me have a deep reflection, but I was back climbing again. The fall has made me more cautious. One slip on a mountain can change eveiything. But the experience also made me grow as a person and helped me mature, since t
12、he accident. Fve climbed another 60 mountains. Pm not going to let one fall and its aftennath keep me from doing my favorite thing in the world.三、评分细则(-)1-20小题每小题1.5分，满分30分。(二)21-35小题，每小题 分，满分 分。(三)36-40小题，每小题 分，满分 分。(四)41-55小题 每小题1分，满分15分。(五)56一65小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。答对给满分，答错计。分。拼写错误.大小 写问题.单复数问题，一律判错，
13、计零分。(六)写作1.应用文评分的细则：(1)总分15分：3+3+3= 9分语言分:4分书写分2分。三个要点：第一个要点:感谢捐赠；第二个要点:活动回顾；第三个要点:细述并赞赏smith给予的帮助。(2)要点要全，少要点要扣相应分。(3)文章开头和结尾符合感谢信格式，有适合相关文体的优美句式。主体段落中，有逻辑关系 词，语言流畅自然，语言表达有亮点4分(4)书写：要求整齐、清晰、有美感2分(5)字数最好80-100字之间(一行写11词左右，整个文章分段后，大概写9行);字数不足60 词(一般情况为不足5行)，要扣2分2 .评分原则：(1)本题总分为15分，按照5个档次给分(2)评分时，先根据文
14、章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡 量，确定或调整档次，最后给分.(3)词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。(4)评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上 下文的连贯性(5)拼写与标点是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、 美拼写及词汇用法均可接受(6)如书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次3 .定档：(1)全面覆盖两个内容要点，基本达到交际目的，为及格档(2)以此为基础，再结合其语言交际功能的实际情况、措辞、语法、句型运用等实际情况，决 定其升档或降档4 .其他：(1)结合课程标准及命题要求，本次写作任务
15、不仅考察学生的语言表达能力，特别强调语言 交际能力的实现。因此学生语言表达中表明态度功能的实现需重点关注(2)要有相应的功能性语言(3)关于信件的体例格式.答题纸上已提供，无需关注5 .各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档(12-15 分)(1)完全完成了试题规定的任务；(2)覆盖所有内容要点；(3)应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；(4)语法结构和词汇有个别错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；(5)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；(6)完全达到了预期的写作目的第四档(9J1分)(1)完成了试题规定的任务；(2)虽漏掉个别次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；(3)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足
16、任务的要求；(4)语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；(5)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；(6)达到了基本的写作目的。第三档(68分)(1)基本完成了试题规定的任务；(2)虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；(3)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；(4)有一些语法结构和词汇的错误，但不影响理解；(5)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构连贯；(6)整体而言，基本达到了写作目的。第二档(3-5分)(1)未恰当完成试题规定的任务；(2)漏掉或未描述一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；(3)语法结构简单，词汇知识有限；(4)有一些语法结构和词汇的错
17、误，影响了对写作内容的理解；(5)缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯；(6)信息未能传达给读者。第一档(0-2分)未能传达给读者任何信息，或者所写内容均与所要求内容无关。只有一些词汇或者所写内容无 法看清。2.续写评分细则：(1)分值分布：段一10分十段二1。分+语言和书写5分=25分只写了一段,得分最多分。段一：必须包括2个要点。若有承上要点和启下要点可以额外加分。段二:也必须包括2个要点（ 承上要点和升华要点）。（2）情节的合理性如下：段一：续写首段的第一句，要承接所给的首句。（下文应接着写我的朋友Mal以及同行的其 他人来救我一适当展开施救过程。）段二：续写的第一句，要自然过渡到第二段首句
18、。（主要写“我”的感悟以及不放弃的决心： 通过这次受伤，我变得更谨慎更成熟了，但我不会让一次受伤就阻止我继续追求自己喜欢做的事 情。）续写的最后一句是否升华主题，呼应主题。（3）续写评分原则题型考查的能力a.想象力和创新表达能力；b.理解与产出紧密结合的能力；c.创造性地模仿与使用语言的能力。读后续写的高考评分标准：a.与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；b.内容的丰富性；c.应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；d.上下文的连贯性；e.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以 考虑；f.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。各档次的给分范围和要求。第五
19、档（21-25分）1 .与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；2 .内容丰富；3 .所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；4 .有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档（16-2。分）1 .与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；2 .内容比较丰富；3 .所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；4,比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档（11-15分）1 .与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；2 .写出了若干有关内容；3 .应用的语法
20、结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达。第二档（6-10分）1 .与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；2 .写出了一些有关内容：3 .语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；4 .较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档（1-5分）1 .与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；2 .产出内容太少；3 .语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的 表达；4 .缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。零分白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。C. To forget
21、about her worries.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. who is the man in the conversation?A. An employee. B. A student. C. A teacher.15. what is the woman , s opinion of the cafeteria?A. The prices are too high.B.There isn , t much choice.C. There are too many people at lunchtime.16. what will the man have for his
22、lunch?A. Japanese food.B. Mexican food. C. Chinese food.17. what does the woman offer to do for the man?A. To treat him to lunch.B.To show him the way to the mail.C. To tell him something about the job fair. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. what is the main topic for Grade Ten students?A. Anything that interes
23、ts them.B. Something that influences peoples lifestyle.C. Impoitant events throughout history.19. when will the students first deliver their speeches?A. In one week. B. In half a month. C. In one month.20. where will a students speech be performed in front of the headmaster?A. On television.B.In the
24、 district competition.C. In the gym.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题 分，满分 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中,选出最佳选项ASuiToundedby towering skyscrapers, roaring traffic and crowded streets, sometimes all you want to do is find some peace. Luckily, many of the world,s busiest urban areas also contain beau
25、tiful green spaces.Hibiya Park, TokyoA green island in the heait of Tokyo. Hibiya Park is Japan,s first western-style park. The 16-hectare grounds contain some trees and of green lawns and pretty flower beds. One of the park,s must -see attractions is the great fountain. The symbol of Hibiya Park, t
26、he fountain is 30-metres wide and features a 12-metre high water jet at its centre. Autumn is an especially lovely time to take a stroll, as tree,s leaves turn beautiful shades of red. orange and yellow.Central Park, New YorkPossibly one of the most famous parks in the world. Central Park ranks alon
27、gside the Empire state Building and the statue of Liberty as a symbol of New York City. Not only was Central park the first public park in America, but it s also the most visited, set in the midst of Manhatbin. Centnil Paiics 843 acres are filled with gorgeous fountains, monuments and bridges, along
28、side meadows and waters. Loved by locals, the parks recreational facilities boast eveiything from skating and cycling to climbing and mwing.Hong Kong ParkOne of the worlds most unusual parks. Hong Kong Park blends modem design with the natural enviiwment. Covering just over 8 -hectares, the park use
29、s flowing water in the form of wateiialls. ponds and fountains to link its different features, with mountains on one side and skyscrapers on the other. Its also a great point for some striking photographs of Hong Kong. One of the parks main attractions is the Edward Youde Aviary. And with an area of
30、 square metres-its one of the largest aviaiies in the world.Hyde Park, LondonOne of Londons eight Royal Parks. Hyde Pai k offers both world -class events and a peaceful place to unwind, set along the seipentine, the park covers 350 acres and contains around trees and flower gaidens. Famous monuments
31、 include the Diana Memorial Fountain, famous Achilles statue and the serpentine Bridge. The park truly offers something for everyone. You can go swimining. boating and horse riding or simply enjoy the fresh air alongside the many other walkers, joggers and cyclists. Two lakeside restaurants also off
32、er everything from a cup of coffee to a 3-course meal.If more information is needed,you can click here.21. If you are interested in skating, where will you probably go?A. Hibiya Park.B. Central Park.C. Hong Kong Park.D. Hyde Park.22. what is the special feature of Hong Kong Park?A. It is one of the
33、most fomous parks in the world.B.It is surrounded with mountains and monuments.C.It offers visitors a good position to take photos.D. It offers visitors from coffee to three meals.23. where does this text probably come from?A. An advertisement.B. A magazine.C. A geography textbook. D. A website.BSha
34、wanee Patrick is passionate about giving eveiyone the ability to walk as comfortably and effectively as possible through the use of walking assistive devices, such as prosthetics （假肢）and orthotics. A Ph.D. student in the J. Mike walker 66 Department of Mechanical Engineering at Texas A&M University.
35、 Patrick was inspired to help develop better walking assistive devices by the partial paralysis（瘫痪）of her grandmother.Her research focuses on developing and improving walking assistive devices by deteiTnining what inputs are important and outcomes that could improve the design process. *1 like to sa
36、y my research is about how to help people who cant walk be able to walk, and how to help those who do walk, walk better.n Patrick said. Thats kind of my aim. walking improves the quality of life, so ifs really important we help those facing challenges when we can?The COVID-19 pandemic brought challe
37、nges to Patricks research as well. Patricks research-which works with human studies-had been delayed several times by the health and availability ofher subjects. Patrick said the process of conducting her research includes investigating the usefs needs from vaiious angles. From the perspective of th
38、e user themselves to their physician and family members. Patrick said it is necessary to build a complete pictuie of them.Patrick is determined to make a positive impact on the lives of the people she works with, as well as the thousands more like them. Although the specific project she is working o
39、n will not be going to market. Patrick said she is hopeful that the research she is conducting could one day influence the development of a product that makes its way to those who could greatly benefit from the support.24. what inspired Patrick to start the prqect?A. Her strong desire to help the ol
40、d.B. Her grandmothers disability.C. Her assignment in university.D. Her enthusiasm about mechanical engineering.25. what is the purpose of Patricks research?A. To figure out the focts about inputs.B.To cope with the important challenges.C.To improve the lives of those in need.D. To perfect the desig
41、n process.26. what was the necessary step when Patiick conducted the research?A. Fully understand the users* demands.B. Remove the CO VID-19 pandemic.C. Investigate the users* health and availability.D. Contact the users* physician and family members.27. which of the following can be the best title
42、for the text?A. How to walk Better.B. A Cure for Painful Patients.C. A New walking Device.D. A Helpfiil Project Launched by A student.CSearch and rescue teams are often accompanied by mans best friend. A dog*s superior sense of smell can be critical to finding survivors buried under fallen buildings
43、. But now a new animal is being trained to assist search and rescue teams after an earthquake hits, and its the rat.These rescue rats are being trained by Dr. Donna Kean, a researcher from Glasgow. Scotland who has been working with rats for years. Kean explained why she and her colleagues at the no
44、nprofit APOPO train rats instead of dogs. The rats have a comparable sense of smell, and theyre justas trainable as dogs.n she said. Their size is useful because they will be able to move through different enviinninents that dogs just wouldnt be able to.At the moment the rats are wearing homeinade b
45、ackpacks that contain microphones, video equipment, and location trackers, and then scientists are sending these rats into mock debris（确以的废墟）.Rats would be able to get into small spaces to get to victims buried in the ruins. nWe have not been in a real situation yet. we have got a mock debris site,
46、when we track the backpack, we will be able to hear from where the rat is inside the debris/Kean said. nwe have the potential to speak to victims through the rat.”Researchers train them on a basic series of behavior. Training starts off in a really basic environment: a small and empty room. Then the
47、y gradually expand and increase the complexity in order to make it like real life. They can stait adding in debris and making the training area look more like an actual collapsed building site.The training just started, and reseaivhers still have to run training trials outside the research environme
48、nt. They are working with a search and rescue group called GEA. who are based in Turkey, a country with frequent earthquakes and hoping that by next year theyll be able to take the rats to Turkey for trials.28. What advantage do rats have over dogs in the rescue woric? A. They are easier to train.B.They have a better sense of smell.C. They are m