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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司科目：英语(试题卷)注意事项 昌1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非 选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.考试时间为120分钟,满分为150分。5.本试题卷共11页。如缺页,考生须声明,否则后果自负。姓名准考证号郴州市 2023 届高三第一次教学质量监测试卷英语(命题人:曹海燕陈倩如刘芬芬审题人:李文娟黄诚琦曹海燕)学科网（北京）股份有
2、限公司第 一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandotoday?A.Visitadoctor.B.Attenda lecture.C.Doanexperiment
3、.2.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.In a hotel.B.In a hospital.C.In a restaurant.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Hiringsomeone.B.Paintingthehouse.C.Doingsomeshopping.4.Whyisthemanplayingthesongsomuch?A.Tolearnthewords.B.Toannoythewoman.C.Torelaxwhilestudying.5.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Walk
4、ingaround.B.WatchingTV.C.Eatingsnacks.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatdaymightitbetoday?A.Sunday.B.Thursday.C.Tuesday.7.Whydoesthemanwanttoreturntheshoes?A.Hiswifedoesntlikethec
5、olor.B.Theyareinthewrongsize.C.Hedoesntlikethestyle.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Doingatest.B.Havinganinterview.C.Playingapuzzlegame.9.WhatisJenniferbadat?A.Focusing.B.Dealingwithstress.C.Gettingonwithothers.10.HowdoesJenniferfeelabouttheresult?A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.worried.听第8
6、段材料,回答第11至13题 o11.whyisthewomandisappointed?A.Shelostaswimmingrace.B.Shefailedaswimmingtest.C.Shemissedtheswimmingclass.12.whatisthewomantrainingtobecome?A.Alifeguard.B.Aninstructor.C.Aprofessionalswimmer.13.whatistheman，sadvice?A.Totryharder.B.Toconsidergivingup.C.Toforgetaboutherworries.听第9段材料,回答第
7、14至17题。14.whoisthemanintheconversation?A.An employee.B.A student.C.A teacher.15.whatisthewoman，sopinionofthecafeteria?A.Thepricesaretoohigh.学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.Thereisn，tmuchchoice.C.Therearetoomanypeopleatlunchtime.16.whatwillthemanhaveforhislunch?A.Japanesefood.B.Mexicanfood.C.Chinesefood.17.whatdoesth
8、ewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Totreathimtolunch.B.Toshowhimthewaytothemall.C.Totellhimsomethingaboutthejobfair.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.whatisthemaintopicforGradeTenstudents?A.Anythingthatintereststhem.B.Somethingthatinfluencespeople，slifestyle.C.Importanteventsthroughouthistory.19.whenwillthestudentsfirst
9、delivertheirspeeches?A.Inoneweek.B.In halfa month.C.Inonemonth.20.wherewillastudent，sspeechbeperformedinfrontoftheheadmaster?A.0ntelevision.B.Inthedistrictcompetition.C.Inthegym.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第 一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项ASurroundedbytoweringskyscrapers.roaringtra
10、fficandcrowdedstreets.sometimesallyouwanttodoisfindsomepeace.Luckily.manyoftheworld,sbusiesturbanareasalsocontainbeautifulgreenspaces.Hibiya Park,TokyoAgreenislandintheheartofTokyo.HibiyaParkisJapan,sfirstwestern-stylepark.The16-hectaregroundscontainsome3.100treesand10.000-sqare-metresofgreenlawnsan
11、dprettyflowerbeds.0neofthepark,smust-seeattractionsisthegreatfountain.ThesymbolofHibiyaPark.thefountainis30-metreswideandfeaturesa12-metrehighwaterjetatitscentre.Autumnisanespeciallylovelytimetotakeastroll.astree,sleavesturn beautifulshadesofred.orangeandyellow.Central Park,New YorkPossiblyoneofthem
12、ostfamousparksintheworld.CentralParkranksalongsidetheEmpirestateBuildingandthestatueofLibertyasasymbolofNewYorkCity.Notonly wasCentralparkthefirstpublicparkinAmerica.butit,salsothemostvisited.setinthe midstofManhattan.CentralPark,s843acresarefilledwithgorgeousfountains.monumentsand bridges.alongside
13、 meadows and waters.Loved by locals.the park,srecreationalfacilitiesboasteverythingfromskatingandcyclingtoclimbingandrowing.Hong Kong ParkOneoftheworld,smostunusualparks.HongKongParkblendsmoderndesignwiththenaturalenvironment.Coveringjustover8-hectares.theparkusesflowingwaterinthe formofwaterfalls.p
14、ondsandfountainstolinkitsdifferentfeatures.withmountainsononesideandskyscrapersontheother.it,salsoagreatpointforsomestrikingphotographsofHongKong.0neofthepark,smainattractionsistheEdwardYoudeAviary.Andwithan areaof3.000squaremetresit,soneofthelargestaviariesintheworld.Hyde Park,IondonOneofLondon,sei
15、ghtRoyalParks.HydeParkoffersbothworld-classeventsanda peacefulplacetounwind.setalongtheserpentine.theparkcovers350acresandcontains around4.000treesandflowergardens.FamousmonumentsincludetheDianaMemorialFountain.famousAchillesstatueandtheserpentineBridge.Theparktrulyofferssomethingforeveryone.Youcang
16、oswimming.boatingandhorseridingorsimplyenjoythefreshair alongsidethemanyotherwalkers.joggersandcyclists.Twolakesiderestaurantsalsooffereverythingfromacupofcoffeetoa3-coursemeal.If more information isneeded,youcanclickhere.21.Ifyouareinterestedinskating.wherewillyouprobablygo?A.Hibiya Park.B.Central
17、Park.学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.HongKong Park.D.Hyde Park.22.whatisthespecialfeatureofHongKongPark?A.Itisoneofthemostfamousparksintheworld.B.Itissurroundedwithmountainsandmonuments.C.Itoffersvisitorsagoodpositiontotakephotos.D.Itoffersvisitorsfromcoffeetothreemeals.23.wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anadver
18、tisement.B.A magazine.C.Ageographytextbook.D.Awebsite.BShawaneePatrickispassionateaboutgivingeveryonetheabilitytowalkascomfortablyandeffectivelyaspossiblethroughtheuseofwalkingassistivedevices,suchasprosthetics(假肢)andorthotics.APh.D.studentintheJ.Mikewalker66DepartmentofMechanical EngineeringatTexas
19、A&MUniversity.Patrickwasinspiredtohelpdevelopbetterwalking assistivedevicesbythepartialparalysis(瘫痪)ofhergrandmother.Her research focuses on developing and improving walking assistive devices bydeterminingwhatinputsareimportantandoutcomesthatcouldimprovethedesignprocess.Iliketosaymyresearchisaboutho
20、wtohelppeoplewhocantwalkbeabletowalk.andhowtohelpthosewhodowalk.walkbetter.Patrick said.Thats kind ofmy aim.walking improves the quality of life,so its really important we help those facingchallengeswhenwecan.TheCOVID-19pandemicbroughtchallengestoPatricksresearchaswell.Patricks researchwhichworkswit
21、hhumanstudieshadbeendelayedseveraltimesbythehealthandavailabilityofhersubjects.Patricksaidtheprocessofconductingherresearchincludesinvestigating the usersneeds from various angles.From the perspective of the user themselvestotheirphysicianandfamilymembers.Patricksaiditisnecessarytobuilda completepic
22、tureofthem.Patrickisdeterminedtomakeapositiveimpactonthelivesofthepeoplesheworkswith.aswellasthethousandsmorelikethem.Althoughthespecificprojectsheisworkingon will not be going to market.Patrick said she is hopeful that the research she isconductingcouldonedayinfluencethedevelopmentofaproductthatmak
23、esitswaytothosewhocouldgreatlybenefitfromthesupport.24.whatinspiredPatricktostarttheproject?A.Herstrongdesiretohelptheold.B.Hergrandmothersdisability.C.Herassignmentinuniversity.D.Herenthusiasmaboutmechanicalengineering.25.whatisthepurposeofPatricksresearch?A.Tofigureoutthefactsaboutinputs.B.Tocopew
24、iththeimportantchallenges.C.Toimprovethelivesofthoseinneed.D.Toperfectthedesignprocess.26.whatwasthenecessarystepwhenPatrickconductedtheresearch?A.Fullyunderstandtheusersdemands.B.RemovetheC0VID-19pandemic.C.Investigatetheusershealthandavailability.D.Contacttheusersphysicianandfamilymembers.27.which
25、ofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtowalkBetter.B.ACureforPainfulPatients.C.ANewwalkingDevice.D.AHelpfulProjectLaunchedbyAstudent.CSearch and rescue teams are often accompanied by mans best friend.A dogssuperiorsenseofsmellcanbecriticaltofindingsurvivorsburiedunderfallenbuildings.But now
26、 a new animal is being trained to assist search and rescue teams after anearthquakehits.anditstherat.TheserescueratsarebeingtrainedbyDr.DonnaKean.aresearcherfromGlasgow.scotland who has been working with rats foryears.Keanexplained why she and hercolleaguesatthenonprofitAP0P0trainratsinsteadofdogs.T
27、heratshaveacomparablesense of smell.and theyre just学科网（北京）股份有限公司as trainable as dogs.she said.Their size is useful becausetheywillbeabletomovethroughdifferentenvironmentsthatdogsjustwouldntbeableto.Atthemoment.theratsarewearinghomemadebackpacksthatcontainmicrophones.videoequipment.andlocationtracker
28、s.andthenscientistsaresendingtheseratsintomockdebris(模拟的废墟).Ratswouldbeabletogetintosmallspacestogettovictimsburiedintheruins.Wehavenotbeeninarealsituationyet.wehavegotamockdebrissite.whenwetrackthebackpack.wewillbeabletohearfromwheretheratisinsidethedebris.Keansaid.wehavethepotentialtospeaktovictim
29、sthroughtherat.Researcherstrainthemona basicseriesofbehavior.Trainingstartsoffina really basicenvironment:asmallandemptyroom.Thentheygraduallyexpandandincreasethe complexityinordertomakeitlikereallife.Theycanstartaddingindebrisandmakingthe trainingarealookmorelikeanactualcollapsedbuildingsite.Thetra
30、iningjuststarted.andresearchersstillhavetoruntrainingtrialsoutsidethe researchenvironment.TheyareworkingwithasearchandrescuegroupcalledGEA.who arebasedinTurkey.acountrywithfrequentearthquakesandhopingthatbynextyear theyllbeabletotaketheratstoTurkeyfortrials.28.Whatadvantagedoratshaveoverdogsintheres
31、cuework?A.Theyareeasiertotrain.B.Theyhaveabettersenseofsmell.C.Theyaremoreflexiblewithasmallersize.D.Theyadapttonewenvironmentsmorequickly.29.Whatfunctionisexpectedofthebackpack?A.Toguideratstofindsurvivors.B.Toprotectratsfrombeinginjured.C.Toprovidesomefoodfortrappedpeople.D.Tohelprescuerscommunica
32、tewithvictims.30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theprocessoftrainingtherats.B.Thedifficultyofconductingexperiments.C.Theratsbehaviourinrealcollapsedsites.D.Theimportanceoftheresearchenvironment.31.Whatwillresearchersplantodonext?A.Useratsforrescueworkonalargescale.B.sendratstoTurkeyforfieldexperiment
33、s.C.Conductfurtherstudyondisasterprevention.D.DevelopthetrackingtechnologytoassistGEA.DAchildstoothdiscoveredfromaFrenchcavehasrevealedtheearliestevidenceofhumansHomosapiens(智人)livinginwesternEurope.ThediscoveryofthemolarfromGrotteMandrininsouthernFrance.alongwithhundredsofstonetoolsdatingbackabout5
34、4.000yearsago.suggeststhatearlyhumanslivedinEuropeabout 10.000yearsearlierthanarchaeologistshadpreviouslythought.Whatsmore,theHomosapienstoothwassandwichedbetweenlayersofNeanderthalremains,showingthatthetwogroupsofhumanscoexistedintheregion.Thesefindings challengetheopinionthatthearrivalofHomosapien
35、sinEuropecausedtheextinctionofNeanderthals,who lived inEurope and parts ofAsia for about 300,000 years beforedisappearing.WeveoftenthoughtthatthearrivalofmodernhumansinEuropeledtotheprettyrapiddeathofNeanderthals,butthisnewevidencesuggeststhatboththeappearanceofmodernhumansinEuropeanddisappearanceof
36、Neanderthalsismuch morecomplexthan that,said study coauthor Chris stringer,a professor and research leader in humanevolutionattheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon.Itsthefirsttimearchaeologistshavefoundevidenceofalternating(交替)groupsofHomosapiensandNeanderthalslivinginthesameplace,andtheytookturnsrapidly,
37、evenabruptly,at least twice,according to the study that published in the journal scienceAdvancesonWednesday.Previously,thearrivalofearlyhumansinEuropewasdatedto between43,000and45,000yearsago,accordingtoremainsfoundinItalyandBulgarianotlongbeforethelastsurvivingNeanderthalremainsdatingback40,000to42
38、,000yearsagowerefound.HumansandNeanderthals,whoweknowfromgeneticanalysisencounteredoneanotherandhadbabies,resultinginNeanderthaltracesinourDNA,overlapped(重叠)foramuchlongerperiodinEurope,thisstudysuggests.学科网（北京）股份有限公司32.whatdoestheunderlinedwordmolarmean?A.Cave.B.Tooth.C.stone.D.Human.33.whatsthepre
39、viousopinionaboutNeanderthals?A.Neanderthalscoulddatebackto300,000yearsago.B.NeanderthalsoncelivedinEuropeandAfrica.C.HomosapiensandNeanderthalsoncelivedtogether.D.HomosapiensledtothedisappearanceofNeanderthals.34.whatcanbeinferredfromChrisstringerswords?A.PeopleshouldanalyzethelossofNeanderthalscar
40、efully.B.ModernhumansinEuropeledtothedeathofNeanderthals.C.HomosapiensinEuropemadeNeanderthalsextinct.D.Thenewevidenceshowstheprocessofhumanevolution.35.whatcanwelearnaboutHomosapiensandNeanderthalsfromthelastparagraph?A.Theylivedinthesameplaceatthesametime.B.Theytreatedeachotherastheenemies.C.Theyh
41、adsomesortofcomplicatedrelations.D.TheylivedinItalyandBulgaria40,000to42,000yearsago.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项 o 选项中有两项 为多余选项。Whoever wrote thesongItstheMostWonderfulTimeoftheYearmusthaveneverexperiencedtheholidayblues.Fortunately.psychologicalresearchsuggestssomeeffectiv
42、ewaysyoucanusetobeattheholidayblues.36.Instead.theycanhelpcontributetoa healthyandhappylife.Herearefourstrategiestohelpyoumakeyourownhappinessrecipethisholidayseason.37At familygatheringswithcousinsyousecretlycantstand.youtendtoputonahappyface.Indeed.thatmightevenseemlikethemostmatureresponsenodrama
43、.noconflict.Buta2011studyfolloweddozensofbusdrivers.lookingtoseewhentheygaveforcedorhonestsmilesattheirpassengers.Theresultsshowedwhenthedriverspretendedtohavea goodmood.theiractualmoodsgotworse.sotryingtoforcehappinessseemstohavetheoppositeeffects.LetoutsadnessTheresultsofthebus-driverstudycanbeexp
44、lainedbyresearchers.whofindthatnegativefeelingslikesadnessorangeronlyincreasewhenwetrytocontrolthem.38.Wedontlikecontradictorybehavior.RespondcautiouslyRecently.scientistshavebeenpayingspecialattentiontothebenefitsofcaution.39.Acautiousresponsetoanegativeeventreducessadnessweexperience.Besides.itisa
45、ssociatedwithlessanxiety.andmayevencarryphysiologicalbenefits.Enjoya mix of emotions0fcourse.theholidayswillbringa mixofhighsandlows.butthemostimportant lessontokeepinmindisthatthisvarietyofemotionsmightbethebestthingpossibleforyouroverallwell-being.40.Just make sure yourebalancingthemwithlighter ex
46、periences.Anddontforgettogiveyourselfabreak.ADontforcecheerBRelaxyourmindCWetendtodenytheimportantfunctionemotionsserveDWefeelbadwhenourappearancecontradictshowwetrulyfeelinsideEInotherwords.sadness.anger.andotherdifficultemotionsarenothingtofearFWhenyourespondcautiouslytoanemotionaltrigger.youpause
47、ratherthanreactatonceGThekeypointisthatsadnessandothertoughemotionsarenotwhatweshouldtrytoavoid第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第 一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填人空白 处的最佳选项。LenoreSkenazyisaNewYorkjournalist.whenshewroteabouthowshehadlefther nine-year-oldsonincentralNewYorkandlet himtakethe
48、subwayhomealone.she caused a4lmedia storm.Herson.Izzy.whose42the expedition(出行)had been.was happy with theexperience.He arrived home safely.43about his independence.Hehadbeenbeggingforweekstobe44outonhisownandtotravel学科网（北京）股份有限公司unsupervised(无人监督的).Ms5kenazygaveIzzyasubwaymap.twentydollarsandsome45
49、incaseheneededtomakeaphonecall.ButMs5kenazy,sactionslandedherin ahuge46.Although manycameoutto47her.shewaslabeledAmerica,s worstmombyothers.Mysonhadsimplydonewhatmostpeoplemyagehaddone48whentheywerehisage:gonesomewhereonhisown.withoutasecuritydetail.shewrote49.Theproblemwiththise,ery4hing-is-dangero
50、usideaisthatoverprotectiveness isa50in itself.Achildwho thinkshe can,tdo anything5 leventually can,t.5o.arewelivinginarisk-averse(风险规避的)culturewherewelimitourchildren,s abilityto52dangerbyneverallowingthemtotakereasonable53?Does westernsocietygiveitschildrentoomuch54?0rdidMs5kenazy,sactions55hersoni