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1、Unit 5 Why do you like pandas ?(知识点归纳总结)-重点短语1. welcome to sp.欢迎来到某地3. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事5. walk on two leg两条月退走路7. kind of +形容词/副词 稍微;有点儿9. one of +可数名词复数之一11. play soccer 踢足球2. want to do想要做某事4. be / come from. 来自6. all day 整天 all night 整夜8. a lot很(多);非常10. a symbol of的象征12. play music演奏音乐13. f
2、or a long time很长一段时间for+时间段14. get lost 迷路15. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方16. lose one s home 失去家园17. be in great danger 处于危险中18. kill. for.为.杀.19. help sb. (to) to sth.帮助某人做某事20. made of .由制成21. cut down 砍伐;cut out 删除;cut up 切碎22. far from.离远二.知识点讲解1. Let s see the lions. Let s do sth.让我们做某事
3、(i) let s后接动词原形,意为让我们做某事,表示提出建议,其否定形式为let s not d。sth.意为让我们不做某事。Let s强调包括听者在内一起十某事,用来提出建议Let us不包括听者在内,用来表示请求、允许(2) let s是let us的缩写,一般情况下Jet s与let us表示的意思一样,意为让我们”, 但两者之间有细微的差别:例如:Let s see the pandas first.我们先去看熊猫吧。Let us help you.让我们帮助你。2. Kind的几种用法(1) kind of有点儿;稍微,用来修饰形容词,相当于a little或a bit例如:Wel
4、l, because she s kind of boring.嗯,因为她有点令人厌烦。(2) ) kind用作名词时,意为种类。常见短语:all kinds of 各种各样的;a kind of 一种;many kinds of.许多种;different kinds of 不同种类的例如:There are many kinds of birds in the zoo.动物园里有很多种鸟。(3) kind用作形容词时,意为体贴的;友好的;Xbe kind to意为对友好的”止s kind of sb. to do sth.某人做某事真是太好了。例如:She is very kind to
5、us.她对我们很友好。3. sleep v.&n.睡觉sleep用作动词时,意为睡觉,其形容词形式为sleepy,意为困倦的;瞌睡的。sleep也可用作名词,常用短语go to sleep,意为睡着sleep, go to bed 与 go to sleep 的用法辨析sleep睡觉,强调睡眠的持续状态go to bed就寝,只表示上床去睡这个动作go to sleep入睡,睡着,相当于fall asleep例如:She sleeps all day, and her name is lazy.她整天酣睡,她的名字叫懒妞。My daughter often goes to bed at nin
6、e, and goes to sleep at nine thirty.我女儿经常9:00上床睡觉,9:30入睡。4. friendly adj.友好的(1) friendly形容词,意为友好的,名词形式为friend.其反义词为unfriendly,意为不友好的。(2) be friendly to 对有好的;其近义短语为be good to.例如:I like dogs because they7 re friendly and smart.我喜欢狗因为它们友好而且聪明。He is friendly to us.他对我们很友好。5. forget v.忘记;遗忘(1) forget动词,意
7、为忘记,forget+名词/代词意为忘记某物/某人.forget to do sth.与 forget doing sth,的用法辨析。forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事(未做)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(做过但忘了)Xforget和leave均可意为忘记,但leave后常加地点状语,而forget则不能。例如:People say that z/an elephant never forgets.人们说大象从来不会忘记“。Don t forget to close the window.别忘了关窗户。1 forget seeing you somewhere
8、. 我忘了在哪儿见过你了。I forget my English book. I left it at home.我忘了带英语书。我把它忘在家里了。6. danger n.危险(1) danger为不可数名词,意为危险,in danger 处于危险之中,其反义短语为out of danger, 脱离危险(2) danger的形容词形式为dangerous,意为危险的。e.g. But elephants are in great danger,但是大象正处于很大的危险中。The animal was out of danger.这只动物脱离危险了。It s dangerous for us t
9、o swim in the river.我们在这条河里游泳很危险。7. over prep.超过,多于;在上方over的各种含义个词,意为超过,多于,相当于more thanover 一介词,意为在上方词,意为“完了,结束e.g. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before).现在大约仅有3000头大象(之前超过10万头There is a bridge over the river.这条河上有座桥。Class is over. 下课。对点训练(九)-How many new desks and chairs
10、are there in your school this year?-There are more than 1,500. Each of us have one.A. less than B. most C. over D. as many as五点钟放学。at five.The sky is(在我们头顶)(30 多个人)join the art club now.8. be made of由制成的made的相关短语辨析be made of由制成,表示制成成品后,仍可以看出原材料be made from由制成,表示制成成品后,看不出原材料be made into被制成,后接成品,强调被制成
11、什么成品。例如: We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须拯救树木,不买由象牙制成的东西。This kind of wine is made from wheat.这种酒是由小麦制成的。The big tree can be made into many desks.这棵大树能被制成许多课桌。三.语法知识总结:疑问词why, where与what的用法(1) why疑问副词,意为为什么,由why引导的特殊疑问句多用来询问原因,用 because 来回答。Why do you like pandas ? Becaus
12、e they are very cute .(2) where疑问副词,意为在哪里,通常询问地点。Where do they come from ? They come from Shanghai.(3) what疑问代词,意为什么,通常用来询问姓名、物品、数字运算结果、时间或做什 么事等。 What does Mary like doing ? She likes drawing .注意:疑问副词why还可以用于向别人提出建议,句型为Why donz t you+动词原形+ 其他?或者Why not+动词原形+其他?,意为为什么不呢? Why don t you go to the park
13、 ?(= Why not go to the park?)四.重点句子汇总1. Why do you like pandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫?Because they re kind of interesting.因为它彳门有点W 有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? John 为什么喜欢考拉?Because they re very cute.因为它们很可爱。3. Why don t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎?Because they re really scary.因为它们很可怕。4. 一Where are lions from?
14、狮子来自哪里?They re from South Africa.它们来自南非。5. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants.我们是来自泰国的学生,我们想要拯救大象。6. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒很多树,因此大象正在失去他们的家园。7. People also kill elephants for their ivory.人们也为了象牙捕杀大象。8. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须拯救树木并且不要买象牙制品。9. This is a symbol of good luck,这是一种幸运的象征。10. That1 s a good name for her.对她来说那是个好名字。