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1、03动词词义辨析小贴士:1 平时注意背诵积累,夯实基础。(可借助思维导图,看标题,背内容。) 2.在运用中巩固,背诵是基础,会用是目标。只要多用,才能做到灵活! _Jisten toylisten为不及物前词,与to组成固定搭配,强调听的动作 两个“听强调听的结果look for e强调寻找的过程 find o强调我的结果join e 一般指加人“党派“或“组织”,如参军.入党等析()三个参加“take part in 。指参加聚会或活动 attend o 一般指出席会议非延续性动词,表示主语“借人”,常Q borrow /用搭酉己borrows th.from sb.非延续性动词,表示主语”
2、借出二常 lend O/ 用搭配lends th.to sb. 1-keep o延续性动词,表示“长时间地借”Dget O getto+地点名词.*in+大地点(名词)arrive /(*at+小地点(名词)reach 及物动词,后面可直接跟地点名词2三个“穿wear e 穿着、戴着,表示状态 dress sb.给某人穿衣服;Q d ress o/dress sb.up装扮某人put on o穿上、戴上,表示动作28. 一 Fve put an ad in the notice board to look for my lost pet dog.一 Dont be silly.He cant.
3、()A- hearB. speakC. readD. write参考译文:-我在布告栏登了一则广告寻找我丢失的宠物狗。-别傻了。他又不识字。答案详解:hear听;speak说;read阅读;write写。登广告的目的是为了他人能阅读, 所以用read,所以选:C。29. Abings Erquan Yingyuesad and moving.()A. looksB. soundsC. smellsD. tastes参考译文:阿炳的二泉映月听上去悲凉动人。答案详解:A.看起来;B.听起来;C闻起来;D.尝起来。根据句意:阿炳的二泉映月悲凉动人。可知B.听起来符合题意。所以选:Bo30. Mr.S
4、mith, you seem to know a lot about this factory.一Oh, Fve here for many years.()A. workedB. gotC. joinedD. come参考译文:-史密斯先生,你似乎很了解这家工厂。- -哦,我在这里工作很多年了。答案详解:worked工作;got得到,获得;joined,加入;come到来。got, joined和 come都是非延续性动词,不能与句中表示一段时间的for many years 一起使用。所以选:Ao31. Earth Day reminds people to about the earth
5、一the home all the living things.( )A. care; inB. think; onC. care; toD. think; at参考译文:地球日提醒人们关心地球一一所有生物的家园。答案详解:care about担心,关心;think about思考,考虑。地球日的设立是为了呼吁人 们关心地球,排除B和D项。the home to意为”的家园”。所以选:Co32. - - - How did you come to Baoying?-By high - speed rail.It me only 28 minutes to get here.()A. spent
6、B. paidC. lostD. took参考译文:- -你是怎么来宝应的?- -坐高铁。只花了我28分钟就到了这里。答案详解:结合句意,你是怎么来宝应的?坐高铁。只我28分钟就到了这里。结合选 项,spent花费,主语是人;paid付款,主语是人;lost失去;took花费,主语是it或物。根据Itme only 28 minutes to get here.”可知,此处是it takes/took sb+时间+to do sth”句型。 所以选:Do33. You should the customers some tea or water before they enjoy their
7、favorite here.A. serveB. inviteC. provideD. protect参考译文:你应该在客户享受他们喜欢的食物之前,给他们提供些茶或者水。答案详解:结合句意,你应该在客户享受他们喜欢的食物之前,给他们一些茶或者水。可知需要填入一个动词,表示“提供“,结合选项,serve和provide都有提供的含义,而 provide 的用法是:provide sb with sth 或者 provide sth for sb,表示”给某人提供某物,serve 用法可以是serve sb sth或者serve sth to sb.表示提供某物给某人,所以用动词serve.而 其
8、他选项如invite,邀请,protect保护,与题意不符,所以不选。所以选:A。34. 一The name of the shop is out of fashion.一Dont be by its name.The bags and shoes it sells are very popular.A. fooledB. movedC. controlled D. surprised参考译文:- -这家商店的名字太过时了。- -不耍被它的名字蒙蔽了。它卖得包包和鞋子都很流行的。答案详解:前一句是说”名字很落伍”,而后一句说”卖得包包和鞋子都很流行”,所以一概 是提醒”不要被名字所A.fool
9、ed欺骗,而不是B.moved感动C.controlled控制D.surprised 吃惊所以选:Ao35. I was terribly nervous while speaking.一Talking in front of the whole school means so many eyes upon you.A. fallB. watchC. fixD. look参考译文:-我说话时非常紧张。-在全校师生面前讲话意味着有那么多眼睛在盯着你。答案详解:fall落下,跌倒;watch观察,注视,后面直接跟宾语;fix安装,组织,fix upon是固定短语,意为”注视,凝视”;look看,l
10、ook upon意为“看待”,常和介词as搭配。Talking in front of the whole school在全校师生面前讲话时,会有很多眼睛盯着你,fix upon 符合句意。所以选:Co36. - - - You like to stay in this hotel, dont you?-Yes, it always me feel at home.A. makesB. takesC. keepsD. gives参考译文:你喜欢住在这家旅馆,是吗?是的,总是让我有宾至如归的感觉。答案详解:A使,B拿走,C保持,D给,根据固定短语:make sb do sth使某人做某事, ke
11、ep sb doing sth使某人做某事,和feel动词原形,所以选:A。37. - - - Could you come to my birthday party ?A. -. Thanks for me.B. No problem, invitingC. Sure, invitationD. Sorry, I cant, askingE. OK, asking参考译文:-你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?-没问题。谢谢你邀请我。答案详解:此题先考虑第二个空,根据Could you come to my birthday party ?你能来参加 我的生日聚会吗? ”可知,应该谢谢你“邀请我。用动
12、名词inviting。第一个空,填No problem没问题所以选:A。38. - Would youclosing the door? It *s cold outside.-No, not at all. Fil do it right away.()A. .pleaseB. mindC. likeD. enjoy参考译文:-你介意把门关上吗?外面很冷。-不,一点也不。我马上就做。答案详解:A. please请;B. mind在意;C. like喜欢;D. enjoy欣赏;根据 不完整句意推测,问句应是你介意把门关上吗?外面很冷。可知考查句型Would you mind doing sth
13、.你介意吗做事情吗? mind在意。所以选:Bo39. On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.A. allowedB. trainedC. encouraged D. developed参考译文:在视频中钟南山博士鼓励青少年在这学期的第一课努力学习。答案详解:A. allowed 允许;B. trained.训练;C. encouraged 鼓励;D. developed 发展。根据句子On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan encou
14、raged teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.”可知句意为在视频中钟南山博士鼓励青少年在这学期的第一课努力学习。encouragedto鼓励去做某事。其余三项均不符句意。所以选:C。40. - Lucy, yourself a little harder.-OK, Mrs. White. I will try my best.()A. pushB. copyC. breakD. stay参考译文:-露西,用力一点。-好的,怀特太太。我会尽力的。答案详解:根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是动词的词义辨析。A. push
15、推;B.copy 复制;C. break 中断;D. stay 停留。根据句子-Lucy, push yourself a little harder.-OK, Mrs. White. I will try my best.”可推测句意”-露西,用力一点。-好的,怀特太太。我会尽力的。 push yourself a little harder用力一点。其余三个均不符合句意。所以 选:Ao41. - The soup is very hot.Let it cool down a little.- I couldnt wait to taste it and my mouth.()A. boil
16、edB. burnedC. droveD. separate参考译文:-这汤很好吃很热。让我来它冷却了一点。- 我迫不及待地想尝一尝,结果把嘴烫了。答案详解:A. boiled 煮熟的;B. burned 烧伤;C. drove 开车;D. separate 分离。根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是动词的词义辨析。根据句子”-The soup is very hot.Let it cool down a little.- I couldnt wait to taste it and burned my mouth.”可推测句意-这汤很好吃很热。让我来 它冷了一点。-我迫不及待地想尝一尝,结果把嘴
17、烫了。burned my mouth把嘴烫了。 其余三个均不符合句意。所以选:Bo42. - Whats the most important for the players, Mr. King?- Its to play together and out the best in each other.()A. bringB. blowC. workD. look参考译文:-金先生,对队员们来说什么最重要?-就是一起合作,把对方最好的一面激发出来。答案详解:A. bring带来;B. blow吹;C. work工作;D. look看。根据语 境以及上下文,本题考查的是动词的词义辨析。根据句子”
18、-What*s the most important for the players, Mr. King? - Its to play together and bring out the best in each other. nJ 测句意金先生,就是一起合作,把对方最好的一面激发出来。”固定短语bring out激 发。其余三个均不符合句意。所以选:Ao43. On October 10th, 2020, six new record kinds of Chinese bryophytes(苔碎植物)were inMeihua Mountain.()A. createdB. foundC.
19、 inventedD. discovered参考译文:在2020年10月10日,六个中国苔碎植物新记录种在梅花山发现了。答案详解:结合选项,created创造,found找到,invented发明,是指没有的东西,被创 造出来的。discovered发现。是指本来就有,只是以前没有被发现。结合语境,需要表达 的是,六个中国苔解植物新记录种在梅花山发现了。所以用discovered.所以选:D。44. I couldnt believe these people in this way when they were going on a trip in foreigncountries. I w
20、as ashamed of them.()A. remainedB. behavedC. regrettedD. challenged参考译文:我不敢相信这些人在国外旅行时会有这样的行为。我为他们感到羞耻。答案详解:remained仍然是;behaved行为;regretted后悔;challenged挑战。根据when they were going on a trip in foreign countries”当他们去国外旅行的时便,可知,我不敢相信 这些人的这样的行为。为他们感到羞耻。所以选:Bo45. - - - Aspirin can help heart attacks.-Some
21、 people even believe that an aspirin a day keeps the doctor away.()A. preventB. protectC. presentD. provide参考译文:-阿司匹林有助于预防心脏病发作。-有些人甚至相信每天吃一片阿斯匹林就能远离医生。答案详解:prevent 预防;protect 保护;present 颁发;provide 提供。根据 Some people even believe that an aspirin a day keeps the doctor away”有些人甚至相信每天吃一片阿斯匹林就 能远离医生”可知,
22、能“预防”心脏病。所以选:AoDsee o看见,表示结果看,表示动作,是不及物动词,2look3watch e观看(比赛、电视)4read e看(书、报),表示阅读后面需加介词才能跟宾语D bring。带来、拿来,表示堆到靠近说话人的地方3e四个噂take。拿去、带走,表示”拿到远离说话人的地方” carry e提、拿,搬,多指用力移动,没有方向 fetch 0去取、去拿,表示往返拿东西“易 混 动 词 辨 析(-)四个说且speak。作及物动词时后常接表示语言的名词 (0say。常跟直接引语或间接引语,并且表示说的内容1 .是不及物动词,常跟介词t。成with,意为”同谈话“ .Oltalk
23、 0/;2,也表示具有说话的能力:Otell o意为告诉二与story连用,意为讲故事-四个花费 spend e人作主语,表示花费时间或金钱,后接。n sth.或(in) doing sth.Ocost e物作主语,表示某物花费多少钱可用于固定句型,表示花费一段时间做某事,、Qtake 其结构为:lt+takes/took+一段时间+todos th.:Opay 一人做主语,多与介词for连用Olose o意为输,常用搭配为lose to sb.四个赢rObeat 意为“打忙后接sb.或鼓队伍Dfail o意为“失败”成球做成某事有关Qwin。意为赢得;如:赢得荣誉,地位、比赛等Qturn 一
24、般用于颜色的变化fflget 天变黑、变长或变短四个雌 )qbecome e天气变暖或变冷等,表示渐变Ogrow e形状变大或变小典例分析:【典例1】Mikearguing with his parents, so he said sorry to them as soon as he got home.()A. considered B. keptC. regrettedD. stopped参考译文:|迈克很后悔和父母吵架,所以他一到家就向他们道歉。答案详解“结合选项A、考虑;B、保留;C、后悔;D、停止。都可以跟动词的ing形 式;结合后文语境,他一到家就向他们道歉;可知,与下文对应,应该
25、是“后悔”。因此 用 regretted.所以选:C。【典例2】Marie Curieradium and won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903.()A. foundB. discoveredC. exploredD. invented参考译文/玛丽居里发现了镭,并于1903年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。答案详解:|结合选项A.found创建,发现;指找寻找到的东西,强调的是结果; B.discovered发现;发现那些存在,只是未被发现的东西;C.explored勘探;D.invented 发明,指经过研究、设计而创造出前所未有的动词。结合句意可知,此空是”
26、发现,找到 ”的意思,应填discovered。所以选:B。【典例3】China is the birthplace of tea, and then it to some Western countries.()A. rushedB. spreadC. createdD. treated参考译文:|中国是茶叶的发源地,然后它传播到了一些西方国家。答案详解:rush奔跑,spread传播,它的过去式和过去分词都是spread, created创造,treated 对待,根据题意,后来它传播到一些西方国家,可知,spread符合题意。所以选:B。【典例4】Cao Yuan, a young Ch
27、inese scientist, has the world with his papers published in Nature,a world - famous science magazine.()A. supposedB. surprisedC. succeeded D. suggested参考译文:|中国青年科学家曹原发表在世界著名科学杂志自然上的论文让世界感到 惊讶。答案详解:supposed假设.surprised使惊讶.succeeded成功.suggested建议.根据Cao Yuan, a young Chinese scientist”曹原,一位年轻的中国科学家,R h
28、is papers published in Nature, a world - famous science magazine他的论文发表在世界著名的科学杂志自然上”可知,应该是使(世界)惊讶surprised.所以选:B。【典例5】Many children like ice cream because it sweet and cool!()A. looksB. soundsC. smellsD. tastes参考译文:|许多孩子喜欢冰淇淋,因为它尝起来又甜又凉.答案详解:ooks看起来;sounds听起来;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来.根据语境可知冰 淇淋应该是尝起来又甜又凉
29、.所以选:D.1. Its great that we can buy train tickets over the phone without going out. It usa lot of time.()A. lendsB. preparesC. savesD. takes参考译文:我们不用出门就可以通过电话买火车票,这太好了。它节省了我们很多时间 答案详解:A. lends 借出; B. prepares 准备;C. saves 节省;D. takes 拿; 根据上句-我们不用出门就可以通过电话买火车票。所以下句它节省了我们很多时间。 saves us a lot of time节省了
30、我们很多时间。saves节省。所以选:C。2. With the help of the new media, information can every corner of the world quickly.A. getB. reachC. arriveD. return参考译文:在新媒体帮助下,信息可以迅速到达世界上每个角落。答案详解:Aget买,到达;Breach到达;C arrive; D return归还;到达的固定搭配:get to sp/reach sp/arrive at/in sp. reach every corner of the world,到达世界上每个角落。所以选
31、: Bo3 . 一I wont be late next time.?( )A. Understand B. GuessC. AgreeD. Promise参考译文:一我下次不会迟到的。一能承诺吗?答案详解:Understand理解,明白;Guess猜一猜;Agree同意;Promise承诺,答应。 根据前句句意”我下次不会迟到的”可知,要回答”能承诺吗“,填”承诺,答应”,其它选项 语意不通。所以选:Do4. President Xi Jinping has that we are entering the new era (时代)of a well - off society(小康社会)i
32、n an all - round way.()A. announced B. advisedC. avoidedD. achieved参考译文:习近平主席宣布我们正在步入全面小康社会的新时代。答案详解:A.宣布;B.建议;C.避免;D.实现。根据题干,”我们正在步入全面小康社会的新时代”应是习近平主席“宣布”的内容,其它选项语义上均不符合,A项符合题意。所 以选:Ao5. 一There are still people hanging around in that clothing shop.一I really hope the news that some foreign clothing
33、companies said something false aboutChina can more of our people.()A. matchB. reachC. coachD. search参考译文:-仍有人在那家服装店闲逛。-我真的希望一些外国服装公司对中国的不实 报道能影响我们更多人民。答案详解:A:比赛;B:影响;C:培训:D:搜索。句意:-仍有人在那家服装店闲 逛。-我真的希望一些外国公司对中国的不实报道能影响我们更多人民。根据句意可知 空白处意思是“影响。reach在这里的意思就是“影响“,所以reach符合题意。故答案选:Bo6. To our dreams, we mu
34、st hold on to our dreams, and work hard.( )A. copyB. saveC. imagineD. achieve参考译文:要实现我们的梦想,我们必须坚持梦想,并努力奋斗。答案详解:根据语境及设空后的宾语our dreams (我们的梦想)知,句中表”实现峨们的 梦想,即achieve ones dream短语。D项符合题意。A项复制,B项拯救,C项想象,均 不符合题意。所以选:Do7. The high - speed train has travel time between Beijing and Shanghai from over 9 hour
35、s to around 5 hours.()A. increasedB. reducedC. takenD. spent参考译文:高铁将北京和上海之间的旅行时间从9个多小时缩短到5个小时左右。答案详解:根据语境及关键信息from over 9 hours to around 5 hours (从9个多小时到5 个小时左右)知,设空处表将旅行时间“缩短,即reduce。A项增加,C项带走,D项花 费;均不符合题意。所以选:Bo8. - What do you think of the time - travel film, Hi, Mom, directed by Jia Ling?-Its w
36、ell worth watching and it people of their mothers* youths and dreams.A. remainsB. realizesC. remindsD. requires参考译文:-你觉得贾玲导演的时间旅行片你好,李焕英怎么样?-它很值得一看,它让人们想起母亲的青春和梦想。答案详解:A. remains 保持;B. realizes 意识到;C. reminds 提醒;D. requires 需要。 根据句子 -Its well worth watching and it reminds people of their mothers1 yo
37、uths and dreams.可知它很值得一看,它让人们想起母亲的青春和梦想。reminds people of,让人们想起。所以选:Co9. Can youyour feet a little off the floor? I want to see if my keys are under thesofa.()A. checkB. kickC. raiseD. show参考译文:你能把脚抬离地板一点吗?我想看看我的钥匙是否在沙发下面。答案详解:A. check检查; B. kick踢; C. raise抬高; D. show表演。根 据下句我想看看我的钥匙是否在沙发下面。所以上句应是你能
38、把脚抬离地板一点吗? raise your feet抬起你的脚。raise抬高。所以选:Co10. My English teacher me to talk about English films or songs with my friend.( )A. refusesB. advisesC. avoidsD. forgets参考译文:我的英语老师建议我和朋友谈论英语电影或歌曲。答案详解:A refuses 拒绝;B advises 建议;C avoids 避免;D forgets 忘记;My English teacher 我的英语老师;talk about English films
39、or songs with my friend和朋友谈论英语电影或歌曲。 选项B符合题意。所以选:Bo11. - - - We will build the happiest society by the time of 2035.-So everyone should work hard to our goal.A. achieveB. improveC. changeD. admire参考译文:我们将在2035年建成最幸福的社会。所以每个人都应该努力实现我们的目标。答案详解:A实现,B改善,提高,C改变,D钦佩,根据汉语意思:所以每个人都应 该努力实现我们的目标,所以选:Ao12. I c
40、ant stop singing this song. It in my mind all the time.A. repliesB. noticesC. remainsD. manages参考译文:我不能停止唱这首歌,它一直在我的大脑里回荡.答案详解:A回答,B注意到,C使想起,回味,D管理,根据语境:它一直在我的大 脑里回荡,所以选:Co13. - Do you like red? This red bag is only twenty dollars.-It looks nice. 1*11 it.A. eatB. cutC. loseD. take参考译文:-你喜欢红色吗?这个红色的袋
41、子只有二十美元。-看起来很好。我要买它。答案详解:A eat 吃;B cut 切,害!J; C lose 丢失;D take 买;Do you like red? This red bag is only twenty dollars.你喜欢红色吗?这个红色的袋子只有二十美元。根据答语”看起 来很好。可推断是“要买它”。所以选:Do14. -Do you know what a resolution is?-Its a kind of promise. When we make new resolutions, we hope that we are going to our lives.A.
42、 improveB. imagineC. increase参考译文:-你知道什么是决心吗?-这是一种承诺。当我们下定新的决心时,我们希望我们能改善我们的生活。答案详解:A. improve改善;B. imagine想象;C. increase增加。根据不完整句 意推测我们希望我们能改善我们的生活。improve our lives.改善我们的生活。所以选:A。15. . Touring Chaohu Lake is a must during your stay in Hefei. So dont it.()A. acceptB. missC. followD. treasure参考译文:在合
43、肥期间,游览巢湖是必须的。所以不要错过。答案详解:A. accept 接受;B. miss 错过;C. follow 跟随;D. treasure 珍宝; 根据上句既然在合肥期间,游览巢湖是必须的。所以下句应是-所以不要错过。miss 错过。所以选:Bo16. Tomthe pencil from the floor and gave it to Mary.()A. tookB. gave upC. pickedD. looked up参考译文:汤姆从地板上捡起铅笔递给玛丽。答案详解:A. took 采取;B. gave up 放弃; C. picked 捡起;D. looked up 抬起头
44、。根据句子Tom picked the pencil from the floor and gave it to Mary. “可知汤姆 从地板上捡起铅笔递给玛丽。pickedfrom ,从板上捡起。其余三项均不符句意。所以选:Co17. Its important for us Chinese to our traditional culture around the world.A. understand B. influenceC. discoverD. spread参考译文:对我们中国人来说把我们的传统文化传播到世界各地。答案详解:A. understand 理解;B. influen
45、ce 影响;C. discover 发现; D. spread 传播。 根据句子Its important for us Chinese to spread our traditional culture around the world.”可知句意为对我们中国人来说把我们的传统文化传播到世界各地。spread around the world.传播到世界各地。其余三项均不符句意。所以选:D。18. - Fvein Jinan for a long time. It changes a lot these days.-Yeah, especially the new subway is rea
46、lly convenient.()A. gotB. movedC. comeD. worked参考译文:我在济南工作了很长时间。这些天变化很大。-是啊,尤其是新地铁真的很方便。答案详解:A. got得到;B. moved搬家;C. come来;D. worked工作。根 据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是动词的词义辨析。根据句子” -Tve worked in Jinan for a long time. It changes a lot these days. - Yeah, especially the new subway is really convenient.”可推测句意”我在济南工作了很长时间。 D. worked是延续性动词,能和 表示一段时间的时间状语连用。其余三个A. got得到;B. moved搬家;C. come 来;是短暂性动词,均不符合句意。所以选:Do19. - Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.-It that a big storm is coming.()A. soundsB. seemsC. feelsD. smells参考译文:-看那片黑云,风刮的很厉害。-似乎好像大风暴要来了。答案详解:A听起来;B似乎,好像