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1、04形容词和副词（短语）辨析小贴士:1 .平时注意背诵积累，夯实基础。（可借助思维导图，看标题，背内容。） 2 .在运用中巩固，背诵是基础，会用是目标。只要多用，才能做到灵活 3 .关注语境，体会不同词（短语）在语境中的意义变化。surprising令人惊讶的1 邛 suqsrised感到惊讶的This is a surprisiiig story. I am surprised at the news.常 考 形 容 词辨 析interesting 有趣的2 e/ interested 感兴趣的I have an interesting book. He is interested in s
2、cienceexciting 令人兴奋的, excited.感到兴奋的3 4Have you heard of the exciting news?We are excited about the traveling.pleasing令人愉快的/ pleased感到愉快，满意的4 eThis is a pleasing trip. The teacher is pleased with our perform ance.frightening令人恐惧的frightened感到恐惧的This is a frighteniiig story. We are frightened of the gh
3、osLmoving令人感动的moved受感动的Titanic is a moviiig film, We are movt?d by Hong Zhcinhui deeply.be careful about 又寸与介词的搭配1be crazy about又寸热衷 ；be curious about 对好奇be worried about又寸担忧be anxious about对感到焦虑be strict about sth.又寸某事要求严格24. Lily is very in school so you can see her in most of the after - class ac
4、tivities.()A. honestB. activeC. humorous D. friendly参考译文：莉莉在学校很活跃，所以你可以在大多数课后活动中看到她。答案详解：honest诚实的；active活跃的；humorous幽默的；friendly友好的。根据”所以 你可以在大多数课后活动中看到她。”可知，应该是“活跃的”。所以选：Bo25. 一Did you use my iPad? It is from my desk.一No, I never touched your things.()A. presentB. directC. absentD. private参考译文：-你用
5、过我的私人iPad吗？它来自我的书桌。-不，我从没碰过你的东西。答案详解：present当前的；direct直接的；absent缺席的；private私人的。根据不，我 从没碰过你的东西。”可知，应该是“私人的“iPad。所以选：Do26. 一The Beijing 2022 Winter Games opening ceremony was so.一Many people were amazed by the Olympic flame.lt was a real change.()A. attractiveB. creativeC. practicalD. traditional参考译文：
6、- -北京2022年冬奥会开幕式真是太有创意了。-许多人对奥运圣火感到惊讶。这是一个真正的变化。答案详解：attractive有吸引力的；creative有创意的；practical实际的；traditional传统的。 根据”许多人对奥运圣火感到惊讶。这是一个真正的变化。”可知，开幕式是“有创意的”。所以选：Bo27. I will have asleep after the big exam.一You should.You often stay up late these days.()A. fastB. dearC. soundD. loud参考译文：-大考之后我会睡个好觉。-你应该。这
7、些天你经常熬夜。答案详解：fast快的；dear亲爱的；sound透彻的；loud大声的。have a sound sleep”睡个 好觉”固定搭配。所以选:Co28. 一What do you think of Jerrys advice on how to remember English words?一Very.1 would try it.()A. expensiveB. practicalC. naturalD. strange参考译文：一一你认为杰瑞关于如何记住英语单词的建议怎么样？很实用。我会试试的。答案详解：expensive昂贵的；practical实际的；natural自然
8、的；strange奇怪的。根据后句我会试试的。”可知，应是认为建议很实用。所以选：Bo29. Why do you eat so much sweet food? Its to your teeth.()A. harmfulB. carefulC. helpfulD. hopeless参考译文：你为什么吃这么多甜食？它对你的牙齿有害。答案详解：harmful有害的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的；hopeless绝望的。根据前 句“你为什么吃这么多甜食？ ”可知，应是对你的牙齿有害。所以选：Ao30. - I cant remember these words.Can you g
9、ive me some advice?- Try to be.You need more time for them.()A. friendlyB. humorousC. patientD. silent参考译文：-我记不起这些词了。你能给我一些建议吗？-要有耐心。你需要更多的时间。答案详解：friendly友好的；humorous幽默的；patient有耐心的；silent沉默的。根据” 你需要更多的时间。”可知，应该是“有耐心的”。所以选：Co31. We still know about the Moon though men have landed on it.()A. littleB
10、. fewC. manyD. much参考译文：虽然人类已经登上月球，但我们对月球仍然知之甚少。答案详解：little很少、儿乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few很少、几乎没有，修饰可数名 词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据”虽然人类 已经登上月球，但我们对月球仍然知之%可知，应该是“很少”，表示关于某件事的知 识，知之甚少,填little。所以选:Ao32. - It will be this afternoon.-Well, wed better take an umbrella, or we will get wet.()A. rainyB. cloud
11、yC. windyD. sunny参考译文：一今天下午会下雨。-嗯，我们最好带把伞，否则会淋湿的。答案详解：rainy”下雨的“；cloudy”多云的“；windy”多风的“；sunny”阳光明媚的”。根据 wed better take an umbrella, or we will get wet (我们最好带把伞，否则会淋湿的)”可知 今天下午会下雨。所以选：Ao33. 一Bad luck!I locked the door by mistake just now.一Have you got a key? ()A. tinyB. hugeC. prettyD. spare参考译文：一一真
12、倒霉！我刚才不小心把门锁上了。你有备用钥匙吗？答案详解：tiny极小的；huge极大的；pretty漂亮的；spare备用的；根据”1 locked the doorby mistake just now.可知，我刚才不小心把门锁上了，我需要用“备用”钥匙来开门。所以 选：D。34. Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are.()A. directB. correctC. specialD. basic参考译文：在交论文之前，检查一下你的名字和号码是否正确。答案详解：direct”直接的“；correct”正
13、确的；special”特别的“；basic”基础的“。根据“check if your name and number”可知在交论文之前，检查一下你的名字和号码是否正确。所以选: Bo35. 一 What should we take when going birdwatching? Youd better take a pair of binoculars which will help you see more.()A. quietlyB. clearlyC. politelyD. seriously参考译文：一一我们去观鸟时应该带什么？你最好带一副双筒望远镜，这样可以看得更清楚。答案详解
14、：考查副词辨析。quietly安静地，平静地；clearly清楚地，清晰地；politely礼 貌地；seriously 严肃地。根据going birdwatching和“take a pair of binoculars”可知,去观 鸟时带双筒望远镜是为了看的更清楚，”清楚地“clearly。所以选：B。36. Tom, your elder sister is taking an online class.Could you please speak?OK, Mom.()A. quietlyB. clearlyC. loudlyD. politely参考译文：一一汤姆，你的姐姐正在网上上
15、课。你能小点声吗？好的，妈妈。答案详解：考查副词词义辨析。根据句意，在上网课，要求说话小声一点。A安静地；B 清楚地；C大声地；D有礼貌地。所以答案为：Ao37. - Oh, poor little Tom iLife has never been easy for him.- No, but I believe everything will go with him in the future.()A. smoothlyB. peacefullyC. correctlyD. comfortably参考译文：-哦，可怜的小汤姆！对他来说，生活从来都不轻松。-是的，但我相信他将来会一切顺利。答案
16、详解：smoothly”顺利地；peacefully”和平地；correctly正确地；comfortably舒适 地“。根据Oh, poor little Tom iLife has never been easy for him. (I,可怜的小汤姆！对他 来说，生活从来都不轻松。)“和“but”，可知但我相信他将来会一切顺利。所以选：Ao38. I go out to eat with my family because I think it*s not very clean.()A. alwaysB , seldomC. directlyD. gradually参考译文：我很少和家人出
17、去吃饭，因为我觉得它不太干净。答案详解：always总是；seldom很少；directly直接地；gradually逐渐。根据后句”因为 我觉得它不太干净。”可知，应是很少和家人出去吃饭。所以选：Bo39. Though he lives at home, he doesn*t feel because he has many things to do.( )A. alone, lonelyB. lonely, aloneC. alone, aloneD. lonely, lonely参考译文：虽然他独自住在家里，但他并不感到孤独，因为他有很多事情要做。答案详解：alone”独自”,无感情色
18、彩,可以为副词，live alone”独自居住，alone修饰动 词live； lonely”孤独的，有感情色彩，为形容词，feel为系动词，后跟形容词，feel lonely* 感到孤独，所以选：Ao40. - Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you?-OK.()A. quicklyB. happilyC. slowlyD. clearly参考译文：一一你能讲得大声一点以便我能清楚地听到吗？好的。答案详解：本题考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；happily幸福地；slowly慢慢地；clearly 清楚地。分析句意，此
19、处表示“以便我能清楚地听到你”。所以选：Do41. - Wewant to help Frank, but we don*t know how to.- Dont worry.Frank told me that he had worked out the problem.()A. quicklyB. widelyC. suddenlyD. badly参考译文：一一我们突然想帮助弗兰克，但我们不知道怎么做。别担心。弗兰克告诉我他已经解决了这个问题。答案详解：quickly迅速地；widely普遍地；suddenly突然；badly拙劣地。根据句意可知， 应是我们突然想帮助弗兰克，但我们不知道怎
20、么做。所以选：Co42. Doing voluntary work is a great way for me to help others.，I can meet some interesting people who turn to be lifelong friends.()A. HoweverB. InsteadC. Otherwise D. Moreover参考译文：做志愿者工作对我来说是帮助别人的好方法。止匕外，我还可以遇到一些变成 终身朋友的有趣的人。答案详解：However然而；Instead相反；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外。分析前后句句 意可知，空处的词是对
21、前句的补充说明，故应用Moreover”此外。所以选：D。43. 一QQ and WeChat have changed peoples life in many ways.We can use them to keep in touch with others more easily.()A. CompletelyB. ProbablyC. ExactlyD. Possibly参考译文： QQ和微信在很多方面改变了人们的生活。正是如此。我们可以用它们更容易地与他人保持联系。答案详解：Completely完全地；Probably也许；Exactly正是如此；Possibly可能。根据We ca
22、n use them to keep in touch with others more easily.(我们可以用它们更容易地与他人保持 联系。)”可知同意对方认为QQ和微信改变了人们的生活的观点，用Exactly符合语境。 所以选：Co44. - How can you finish the difficult task in such a short time?-I divided it into several parts and then I could know what I should do.()A. luckilyB. secretlyC. clearlyD. freely参
23、考译文：一一你怎么能在这么短的时间内完成这项困难的任务？我把它分成几个部分，这样我就能清楚地知道我该做什么了。答案详解：luckily幸运地;secretly秘密地；clearly清楚地;freely自由地;根据【divided it into several parts”可知，把任务分成几个部分，就能清楚地知道该做什么了。所以选： Co45. In order not to wake up her Dad, Mona turned off the TV and started to do her homework .( )A. quietlyB. heavilyC. secretlyD. c
24、omfortably参考译文：为了不吵醒父亲，莫娜关掉了电视，开始静静地做作业。答案详解：quietly静静地；heavily在很大程度上，沉重地；secretly秘密地，背地里； comfortably舒服地。根据In order not to wake up her Dad”可知，爸爸在睡觉，此处应该 静静地写作业。所以选：Ao46. The summer vacation is coming.Dont swim in the lake, when you are alone.()A. probablyB. possiblyC. especially D. exactly参考译文：暑假就要
25、到了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是当你一个人的时候。答案详解：probaly可能地;possibly可能地;especially尤其；exactly确实。分析前后句 句意可知，空处的词表示强调，故应用especially”尤其，所以选：Co47. Johnfs parents had a long talk with him and it was what he needed.()A. nearlyB. widelyC. quicklyD. exactly参考译文：约翰的父母和他进行了一次长谈，这确实是他所需要的。答案详解：nearly“几乎”；widely“广泛地；quickly“快地”；exac
26、tly”确切地，一点不错”； 根据what he needed”可知约翰的父母和他进行了一次长谈，这确实是他所需要的。所以 选：D。48. If your parents do something wrong, you can tell them in a proper way.()A. angrilyB. bravelyC. totallyD. successfully参考译文：如果你的父母做错了什么，你完全可以用适当的方式告诉他们。答案详解：angrily愤怒地”;bravely勇敢地；totally”完全地；successfully”成功地”。根 据If your parents do
27、something wrong”可知如果你的父母做错了什么，你完全可以用适当 的方式告诉他们。所以选：Co49. - How long can this sweeping robot last?-If you use it it may work for you for quite a few years.()A. properlyB. completely C. smoothlyD. widely参考译文：-这个清扫机器人能用多久？-如果你使用得当，它可能会给你工作好几年。答案详解：properly”合适地；completely”彻底地；smoothly”光滑地；widely”广泛地”。 根
28、据How long can this sweeping robot last?(这个清扫机器人能用多久？)和“it may work for you for quite a few years”可知如果你使用得当，它可能会给你工作好几年。所以 选：Ao50. We couldcontrol our feeling, jumping and cheering at the moment when three Chineseastronauts returned to the earth safely.()A. hardlyB. greatlyC. nearlyD. clearly参考译文：当三名
29、中国宇航员安全返回地球的那一刻，我们几乎无法控制自己的情绪， 跳跃和欢呼。答案详解：hardly“几乎不；greatly大大地；nearly“几乎；clearly“清晰地“。根据“when three Chinese astronauts returned to the earth safely”可知当三名中国宇航员安全返回地球的 那一刻，我们几乎无法控制自己的情绪，跳跃和欢呼。所以选：Ao51. I missed the bus this morning.lt started to leave right after I got on it.()A. reallyB. hardlyC. ne
30、arlyD. exactly参考译文：今天早上我差点错过公共汽车。我一上车它就开始离开了。答案详解：really“真正地；hardly”几乎不；nearly”几乎，将近；exactly”确切地”。根据 It started to leave right after I got on it.(我一上车它就开始离开了。)”可知今天早上我差 点错过公共汽车。所以选：Co52. - Did you see that programme about the talent show on TV last night?-No, Im not interested in it.()A. almostB. ne
31、arlyC. reallyD. hardly参考译文：-你昨晚看电视上那个关于才艺表演的节目了吗？-没有，我对它真地很不感兴趣。答案详解：almost几乎；nearly几乎；really”真地；hardly”几乎不。根据Did you see that programme about the talent show on TV last night?(你昨晚看电视上那个关于才艺表 演的节目了吗？)“和“No”可知没有，我对它真地很不感兴趣。所以选：Co53. Mr.Liu checked his papers, so he passed the exam again.()A. carefull
32、yB. politelyC. thankfully D. carelessly参考译文：刘先生仔细检查了试卷，所以他又通过了考试。答案详解：carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；thankfully感激地；carelessly粗心地 根据so he passed the exam again”可知刘先生仔细检查了试卷，所以他又通过了考试。所 以选：Ao54. Mum usually wakes me up after she gets ready for breakfast.()A. lovelyB. friendlyC. gentlyD. lonely参考译文：妈妈通常在准备好早
33、餐后轻轻地叫醒我。答案详解：lovely”可爱的“；friendly”友好的；gently“轻轻地；lonely”孤独的“。根据“wakes me up”可知轻轻地叫醒我。所以选：Co55. 一 Have you heard the latest news about the three spacemen?* Of course! We were all happy and moved that they could come back from the space.( )A. safelyB. secretlyC. suddenlyD. hurriedly参考译文： 你听说过关于三名宇航员的
34、最新消息吗？ 当然！我们都很高兴，也很感动他们能安全地从太空回来。答案详解：safely“安全地；secretly”秘密地；suddenly突然”；hurriedly”慌忙地“。根据” come back from the space”可知安全地从太空回来。所以选：A。56. Mr.Wang is very and none of us dares to play jokes on him.()A. patientB. seriousC. popularD. careful参考译文：王老师很严肃，我们谁也不敢跟他开玩笑。答案详解：patient耐心的；serious严肃的；popular受欢迎
35、的；careful认真的。根据none of us dares to play jokes on him”可知不敢和他开玩笑，说明他非常严肃。所以选：B。57. Most people don!t like eating lemons because they taste.()A. lovelyB. sweetC. deliciousD. sour参考译文：大多人不喜欢吃柠檬因为它们尝起来很酸。答案详解：A.可爱的，B.甜的，C.美味的，D.酸的，根据Most people don!t like eating lemons 可知大多人不喜欢，判断是酸的。所以选：Do58. 一If you ca
36、nt get to sleep so easily, get up and do something like reading.OK, I will.Thanks for your advice.()A. quietB. commonC. excitingD. interesting参考译文：-如果你不能轻松地入睡，起床，然后做一些诸如阅读的安静的事情。-好的，我会的。多谢你的建议。答案详解：A.安静的；B.普通的；C令人兴奋的；D.有趣的。根据句意可知，这里是说 晚上睡不着，那么起床后应该是做一些“安静的”事情。所以选：Ao59. The baby felt while his mother
37、 held him in her arms.()A. safeB. safelyC. safetyD. save参考译文：当母亲把婴儿抱在怀里时，婴儿感到安全。答案详解：safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名词；save挽救， 动词，根据“felt”是感官系动词可知，空缺处用形容词作表语。所以选：Ao60. Jenny is going to buy a pair of glasses because she can see things clearlythese days.()A. alreadyB. hardlyC. wellD. almost参考译文：珍妮
38、打算买一副眼镜，因为她最近看东西都不太清楚。答案详解:A.已经,B.几乎不，C.很好,D.几乎，Jenny is going to buy a pair of glasses 可知要买一副眼镜，据此判断儿乎看不清东西。所以选：Bobe close to接近,晶近be absent frombe different from与不同be good to 对好be kind t。又寸和蔼/友善be rude t。对粗鲁be interested in对感兴趣be weak in在方面薄弱be polite t。又寸有礼貌 (be useful t。又寸有用 I be related to 与有关I
39、be similar to 与相似be different in 在方面不同be successful in 在方面成功be angry with又寸生气be careful with 小心be busy with t亡于be famous for因而著名get ready for为做好准备be good for对有好处形容词与介词的搭配2be filled with 充满be satisfied withn、对感到满意与with搭配二be pleased with对感到满意be patient with 对有耐心be bad for与for搭配be strict with sb. |对某人要
40、求严格be suitable for 适合be thirsty for渴望be afraid of害怕be fond of喜欢be amused at 以为乐be proud of为感到自豪be surprised at 对感到惊奇be tired of对感到厌倦be angry at 对生气be full of 充满be good at在方面擅长be careful of 又寸be short of短缺自由主题be ashamed of对感到羞愧非常，极其.太.中心词是to。, much修饰to。.以加强语气，much too修饰形容词或副词原级much too The car is Eii
41、uth loo expensive.这辆轿车实在太贵了。much tootoo muchtoo much太多，中心词是much, too修怖much,以加强语气， too much修饰不可数容词，与t。many相对，too many修怖可数容词复数Theres too much rain in summer.夏天雨水太多了 .指有时候sometimes Sometiriies I go to school by bike.一有时我骑自行车上学。常 考 副 词 辨 析sometimes sometime some timessometime 0表示将来或过去的”某个时候New students
42、will come to our school sometime next week.新学生将于下周的某个时候来我们学楼。表示”几次、几倍冷sometimes Our schocl is soeme times larger than theirs.1我们学校是他们学校的好几倍大。和 hardlyhardlyIts raining hard.雨下得很大。几乎不.是否定副词努力地，大量地.猛烈地I can hardly understand his words. 我几乎听不懂他说的话口多远，对距离提问how far 0/ -How far is it from your home to your
43、 school? -About two kilometers.你家离学校有多远？一大概两千米。多久，多长时间，对一个持续的时间段提问，常 用for+时间段或since +时间点”回答how long常考疑问副词短语How long have you been in China?For three months.你来中国有多久了 ？ 有三个月了。多快.多久以后，对一个短暂性动作提问，用于一般将来时的句子中，常用in +时间段”回答how soon e-How soon will he come back? In five minutes.、他多久以后才能回来？5分钟后。多长时间一次，对频率提问，
44、常用once/ twice/three times a week等回答how often 0/ -How often do you visit your grandparents? ;Once a week.你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？ 一周一次。典例分析，【典例1】Uncle Liang has a great collection of watches.A.enjoyableB.valuable C.comfortable答案：B参考译文/梁叔叔有一大批贵重的手表。答案详解：enjoyable令人愉快的;valuable贵重的;comfortable舒服的。故选B。【典例2】一You lo
45、ok so. What s wrong?I cant find my mobile phone.A. tiredB.relaxedC. excitedD. worried答案：D参考译文：一一你看起来愁眉苦脸的。你怎么啦?一一我找不到我的手机了。答案详解：/red疲倦的;relaxed轻松的;excited兴奋的;worried担忧的。因为找不到手机了, 所以愁眉苦脸。故选D。【典例3】Although it is raining , the policemen are still on duty in the street.A.clearly B.directly C.heavily答案：C
46、参考译文：|尽管下着大雨，但是警察们仍然在街上值班。答案详解：clearly清晰地;directly直接地;heavily大量地。rain heavily雨下得很大。故选Co 【典例4】Tina drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.hardly答案：D参考译文：|蒂娜几乎不开车上班。但是今天因为下雨她开车了。答案详解：always总是;often经常;sometimes有时;hardly几乎不。根据But后面的内容可知, 因为下雨她才开车上班，所以平时她很少开车上班，故选Do【典例5】What aboy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.A.strongB.kind