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1、遂宁中学高2024届第二期期末适应性训练英语试题（一）本试卷分第I卷（选择题，共100分）和第II卷（非选择题，共50分）两部分，总分150分，考试时间120 分钟。第I卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码 粘贴是否正确。2 . 1-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字 笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3 .考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.
2、5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What will the woman do?A. Go to a school. B. Go to a hospital. C. Go to send some mail2 .Why was the woman so late?A.Something went wrong with the bus.B.She took somebody to hospital.C.She missed the bus.3 .W
3、hat are the two speakers doing?A. Reading a book. B. Singing a song. C. Watching a football match4 . What did the man do last night?A. He went to a school. B. He talked with his friend. C.He saw a film on TV.5 .What does the woman want to buy?A. A red bagB. A black hat.C. A brown suit.happened. When
4、 I asked you to paint the boat, I 52 to mention the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took it and 53 a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a hole there.“I was not at home at the time. So when I 54 and noticed they had taken the boat, I was 55 . Imagine my 56 and joy when I saw them retur
5、ning 57 from fishing.“Then, I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole!You now see what you did? You 58 the life of my children!”Each of us has a moral duty to offer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the “hole” we 59 in our life journey, because a small act will mak
6、e a big 60 in the future.41. A. brushesB. rulersC. knivesD. pens42. A. orderedB. hatedC. actedD. wanted43. A. feltB. noticedC. sensedD. heard44. A. repairB. digC. makeD. prepare45. A. messageB. paintC. moneyD. fish46. A. droppedB. presentedC.cookedD. took47. A. lighterB. higherC. heavierD. better48.
7、 A. h叩pyB. disappointedC. surprisedD. embarrassed49. A. seatB. chairC. pictureD. hole50. A. smallB. hugeC. greatD. rude51.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what52. A. forgotB. regrettedC. stoppedD. remembered53. A. went byB. went onC. went overD. went through54. A. droveB. sharedC. returnedD. rewarded55. A. si
8、llyB. excitedC. tiredD. hopeless56. A. reliefB. beliefC. sadnessD. worry57. A. sweetlyB. healthilyC. directlyD. safely58. A. hurtB. savedC. brokeD. designed59. A. come acrossB. come inC. come outD. come into60. A. achievementB. progressC. differenceD. process注意事项：1 .请用o.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在第n卷答题卡上作答,不能答在此试卷
9、上。2 .试卷中横线及框内注有“”的地方，需要你在第n卷答题卡上作答。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are many great philosophers in ancient China. Confucius, 61 was one of the 62 (great) philosophers, stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Since then, Chines
10、e society 63 (influence) by his ideas.Mencius. 64 (bear) in 372 BC, was a student of Confuciuses ideas. So, his teachings were similar to 65 of Confucius. He believed man was good and that people were more important than rulers. He 66 (write) a book in his last years named The Book of Mencius.Mozi,
11、was also 67 influential philosopher. In some ways, his ideas were similar 68 Confucius9. For example, he thought government was the most important thing. Mozi believed all men were 69 (equality) and he founded Mohism. Different from Confucius, he stressed the 70 (important)of love.61A62A63A6465A6667
12、68A6970A第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。About 400 earthquakes occur worldwide every day, m
13、ore than a hundred thousands in a year. The California Earthquake of the 18th of April 1906 is worst earthquake which has ever happened in the United States. As it lasted for only one minute, it caused the worse natural disaster in the history of the nation. Fires causing by the earthquake burned fb
14、r three days,destroyed a total of 25,000 buildings.About 500 people are killed in the city of San Francisco and 250,000 were made to homeless. In the whole of California, the earthquake and fires caused about 3000 death.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：1 .海洋的重要性；2 .保护海洋的倡议。注意
15、：1 .词数100左右；2 .短文的首句已写好，字数不计入总词数。When it comes to ocean 9 its pollution is becoming more and more serious.遂宁中学高2024届第二期期末适应性考试答案第二部分阅读理解（共二节，满分40分）2125 CCDAB2630 BACDA3135BDCBA3640 BFGDE 第三部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）41-45 ADBAC46-50 BBCDA51 -55 DABCD56-60 ADBAC第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题
16、1.5分，满分15分）61.who62. greatest63. has been influenced 64. bom65. those66. wrote67. an68. to69. equal70. importance 第一部分 听力（共二节，满分30分） 1-5 CACBC6-10CBBCB 11-15 AABAB 16-20 BCBAA 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分About 400 earthquakes occur worldwide every day, more than a hundred thousands in th
17、ousanda year. The California Earthquake of the 18 th of April 1906 iAyorst earthquake which thethathas ever happened in the United States. As it lasted for only one minute, it caused the Though/Although/Whileworse natural disaster in the history of the nation. Fires causing by the earthquake worstca
18、usedburned for three days,destroyed a total of 25,000 buildings.About 500 people are destroyingwerekilled in the city of San Francisco and 250,000 were made to homeless. In the whole of California, the earthquake and fires caused about 3000 death.Deaths第二节书面表达（25分）When it comes to ocean, its polluti
19、on is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.Ocean plays an important role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. Thus, it is urgent to protect ocean.
20、First of all, what we can do is attach importance to our daily actions. For example, garbage cant be thrown into ocean. Whafs more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.All in all, it is high time
21、 that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect ourselves.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材 料，回答第6至7题。6 .Why did the man call for help?A. Because he lost his way
22、 home.B. Because he was too old to walk home.C. Because he was tired and unwilling to walk home.7 . Who is the woman?A. The mans wife. B.The mans granddaughter. C. A policewoman.听第7段材料.，回答第8至10题。8 .What are the two speakers?A. They are drivers.B. They are teachers.C. They are scientists.9 .What do t
23、he kids do with the boy from Brazil?C. They welcome him.A. They excuse him. B. They hate him.10 .What is rewarding according to the woman?A.Her students praises for their teacher.B.Her students progress in the end.C.Her students efforts to catch up.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。1 l.What are the speakers talking
24、about?A. Mount Tai.B. Mount Hua.C. Mount Huang.12 .What can we learn about the man?A.He reached the top of the mountain.B.He stopped halfway.C.He met many famous people.13 .What can we learn about the woman?A.She doesnt like climbing mountains.B.She wants to climb the mountain, too.C.She has been to
25、 the mountain before.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14 .What can we learn about the man?A. Hes lost his way. B. Hes lost something.15 .Where does the man work?A. In a town.B. In London.16 . Why does the man come to the town?A. To do business. B. To have a holiday.17 .Where are the speakers now?A. On the way to th
26、e farm.B. On the way to London.C. On the way to a town.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。C. Hes going to the school.C. In a hospital.C. To find a job.18 .When did the speaker buy his ticket?A. Fourteen days ago. B. Thirteen days ago.19 .How did the speaker go to the airport?C. On Monday morning.A. On a bus.B. In a
27、car.C. On a train.20.What can we learn from the passage?A.He had never been in a plane before.B.He is often in a plane.C.He had been in a plane several times.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe theme of Earth Day in 2019 is to treat the earth well and prot
28、ect the environment. To get more people to care for the Earth, please hold your camera, take a photograph, and you will know why Earth Day is important to our planet.The winning photographer will receive a digital camera, and the photo will be published（出版）in TIME for kids magazine. Get details belo
29、w.The competition is open to students from 13 to 17 years of age.Judges will look for originality （独创性）,creativity, photo composition （构图）andrelation to the Earth Day theme.Students must include their first name only; their e-mail address; a parents, or a teachers e-mail address （very important）; a
30、description; the location in the photo; and the date when it is taken （must be between June 1,2019, and March 20, 2020）.The competition begins : May 5? 2019The competition closes : March 20, 2020To enter, students should visit and follow instructions to provide an original digital photo.The winner w
31、ill receive a digital camera. All entries must follow the official rules fbr consideration.21 . Who can take part in the Earth Day Photo Competition?A.Professional photographers.B. Students and teachers.C. Students aged 13-17.D. Students and parents.22 .What can you learn from the passage?A.They mus
32、t include their full name.B.The winning photos will be posted in a newspaper.C.They must provide some basic information about the photo.D.Both their parents and teachers e-mail address are necessary.23 .Where is this passage probably from?A. An official report.B. An exhibition guide.C. A book review
33、.D. An announcement.B“What kind of rubbish are you? This question might normally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has brought about continuously complaints over the past weeks. On July 1st, the city introduced strict garbage-sorting rules that are expected to be used as a model fbr our country.Reside
34、nts must divide their waste into four separate categories（类另U） and throw it into different dustbins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitors are present to make sure they do it as required. Violatorsface the possibility of fines （罚款） and worse. They could be fined up to 200 yuan （$29）.For
35、repeat violators, the city can add black marks to their creditd言用）records, making it harder for them to get bank loans or even buy train tickets.Shanghai is responsible for an obvious environmental problem. It creates 9 million tons of garbage a year, more than Londons annual output and rising quick
36、ly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on trash pickers to go through the waste, picking out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up.Many re
37、sidents appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are frustrated （感至U 沮丧的） by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or harmful, the distinctions（区分）among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out.Some have complaine
38、d about the rules concerning food waste. They must put it straight in the required public bin, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and throw it by hand. Most troublesome are the short windows for dropping rubbish, only a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, t
39、his means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out; no one wants to look bad.24. Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce the garbage-sorting rulesB. To explain the four categories of the waste.C. To present residents9 complaints about ga
40、rbage dividing.D. To show the aim of garbage-sorting rules.25. What does the underlined word “Violators in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. People who dont sort the waste.B. People who go against the rules.C. People who dont throw the trash on time.D. People who argue with the monitors.26. What is the main d
41、irect environmental problem in Shanghai?A. The heavy traffic.B. The increasing garbage.C. Lack of a recycling system. D. Lack of trash pickers.27. What can be the best title fbr the text?A. Garbage- Sorting in ShanghaiB. Rules of Garbage-SortingC. Problems of Garbage-SortingD. Opposite voice of Garb
42、age-SortingHundreds of children are being treated fbr sleep problems in Wales every year. In some cases，babies，infants （婴 J L ）and teenagers have been admitted to hospital in north Wales alone.The Childrens Sleep Charity said many children were suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technolo
43、gy use. Public Health Wales said sleep was as important to a childs health as healthy eating and exercise, and children with poor sleep patterns were more likely to be fat.Statistics obtained （获得）under the Freedom of Information Act by BBC Wales found at least 408 children have been admitted to hosp
44、itals across Wales suffering from sleep disorders since March 2013.Children aged between 0 and 4 made up the highest number of inpatients （住院病人）， with some newborns being treated fbr sleep-related problems from the day of birth.Vicki Dawson, who set up the Childrens Sleep Charity （CSC）, said sleeple
45、ss nights were putting both children and parents in anxiety. Their weight and growth may also be affected as well as their mental health, she said.Teachers said children showing signs of sleep shortage and tiredness in class were a concern as they couldnt concentrate for long periods.Psychologist Am
46、y McClelland, of Sleep Wales, said a common problem was that children were over excitedbefore bed and that families should get back to basics. Think 1950s family home. Dinner as a family, read, chat, a film maybe, lights off and then bed. She added.28. Whats the main reason why children are short of
47、 sleep ?A. Less exercise.B. Eating habits.C. Technology use.D. Sleep patterns.29. Who are the majority of the inpatients with sleep-related disorders ?A. Parents.B. Teenagers.C. Teachers.D. Infants.30. What can we infer from what Amy McClelland said?A. Being too excited is bad fbr sleep.B. It is difficult fbr children to read before bed.C. Chatting makes children sleep more.D. Relaxation has a bad effect on children.31. What is the best title fbr the text?A. Ways to Treat Sleep ProblemsC. Sleep Habits of Welsh Chi