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1、2023届广西南宁市高中毕业班第一次适应性测试英语试题（含听力）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、短对话1. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Paint the bedroom.B. Visit the dentist.C. See a movie.2. How will the speakers probably get to the city?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By car.3. Why does the woman want new clothes?A. For a new job.B. For a wedding
2、.C , For the hotter weather.4. Which major will the man choose?A. Law.B. Art.C. History.5. What are the speakers saving for?A. An electric car.B. A new house.C. A family trip.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What does the man usually eat for lunch?A. Beef noodles.B. Chicken and rice. these fresh urine sampl
3、es.Then they set up camera traps on elephant trails. 39、they noticed that a majorityinvestigated smells along the trails. The researchers say that smells may serve as signs along the trails.40 .And they found that for at least two days, passing elephants trained their trunks on the samples-especiall
4、y samples from mature adults-another indication that smell might be a strong navigational clue.Their findings appear in the journal Animal Behaviour. Based on these results, they hope conservationists might be able to use elephant urine to help with their work.A. Elephants don*t, thoughB. By catchin
5、g the elephants along the trailsC. Elephants urinate some 12 to 15 gallons a dayD. Next, they placed those urine samples along the trailsE. Finally, they tested the chemicals of the urine samplesF. After observing the elephants* natural behavior on the pathsG. But she also suggests that maybe the sm
6、ell is vital to the long movements六、完形填空Corion Evans, a 19-year-old boy, was hanging out with friends in a parking area below a Mississippi highway in July. 41, a car with three girls inside slipped off a boatramp（坡道），dropping into the Pascagoula River. It rested some 20 feet from land,then 42 Corio
7、n wondered why they just drove into the water and later learned that the driver had followed 43 directions from her GPS.It was around 11:30 p.m. In the 44 Corion and his friends could barely 45 the girls holding on to the roof, the only part of the car still 46 water. But they could hear them scream
8、ing. Corion 47 his shirt and shoes, put his phone down, then 48 into the water. He helped the first girl and led her to 49.Just then, Police Officer Garry Mercer arrived. He jumped into the river to help another girl. However, halfway back to the 50 she panicked and went underwater, 51 Mercer down w
9、ith her.Corion jumped 52 into the water and helped them until they could stand. If he试卷第10页，共13页 hadnt been there, who knows? Mercer told the Washington Post.Cora Watson, who could not swim, was still 53 in the water to take a breath, feeling 54.Watson said, I just knew my 55 breath was coming and m
10、y mind told me that I was slowly 56 myself. She began to go under, fortunately, Corion had 57 me .“The three girls were taken to the hospital and released. Theyre alive because Corion Evans risked his 58 to save them.Corion Evans was honored for his 59 by the mayor. Corion broke his curfew（W 禁），but
11、Im not mad J his mother Marquita told the Post. He had a good 6041.A. CertainlyB . ActuallyC. DefinitelyD. Suddenly42.A. leftB burnedC , sankD. rushed43.A. exactB wrongC. oppositeD. extra44.A. darknessB. crowdC. silenceD. shadow45.A. take outB. bring outC. point outD. make out46.A. inB, aboveC, unde
12、rD. off47.A. removedB, exchangedC. deliveredD. replaced48.A, escapedB . walkedC , divedD. crashed49.A, peaceB recoveryC. healthD. safety50.A. bankB. shelterC. shipD. bridge51.A. carryingB. draggingC. catchingD. pushing52.A. acrossB. upC. backD. forward53.A. strugglingB strikingC. searchingD. wanderi
13、ng54.A. annoyedB scaredC. relievedD. relaxed55.A. deepB. preciousC. onlyD. last56.A. behavingB , abandoningC. losingD. helping57.A. grabbedB , touchedC. followedD. felt58.A. timeB. lifeC fortuneD. opportunity59.A. thoughtsB attitudesC. actionsD. words60.A. viewB. chanceC. fameD. reason七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
14、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Farmland is taking much of the planet. A new global map 61 (collect) from a satellite shows that the fields of com, rice and other crops 62 (eat) up more than 1 million additional square kilometers of land in the past two decades.“The rough march of the human footprin
15、t is rather 63(violence) Jsays researcherMatt Hansen. The food needs of a fast-growing population in Africa are driving the expansion. But the study also highlights how Earths land is becoming 64 global farm, with wealthier countries outsourcing crop production to poorer 65 (region). New fields have
16、 replaced forests and other natural ecosystems that stored large amounts of carbon, 66 (threaten)the efforts to conserve biodiversity and stop climate change.However, the study does tell some hopeful trends. Over the study period, the total quantity of plants increased by 25%. The study also highlig
17、hts the need to improve cropland productivity in Africa, 67 has the worlds lowest crop output, meaning that more land 68 (need) to grow a given amount of food. “If the world wants to solve climate change/9 Hansen says, from a 69 (pure) self-interested viewpoint, it needs to support Africa 70 solving
18、 its land use challenge.八、短文改错71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My favourite novel is The Little Prince. It is an easy book to read and
19、 its lessons are difficult to understand. The book shows that everyone can be a adult, but few people are actually grown-up. In the story, the little prince believes he is the most uniquely person in the universe, so he travels to different planets prove it. The truth disappoints him but allow him t
20、o 试卷第12页，共13页realize who he really is. The Little Prince teaches us the solution to become a grown-up is to put ourselves outside us comfort zone. Then we will realize we were rarely the people who we think of we are. The Little Prince tells us it is our hearts and faith which help us see the world
21、clearly.九、推荐信72.假定你是李华。你的外国朋友M汰e即将到你的家乡旅游，请你给他写一封邮件, 向他推荐家乡的民俗文化馆(Folk Culture Museum)。邮件内容包括：1 .阐明写信事由；2 .介绍文化馆特色；3 .表示欢迎。注意：1 .词数100左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案:1. A【原文】W: Have you got any plans for today?M: Yeah. This morning I have to see the dentist, and Im going to paint the bedroom after lunch.
22、W: Dont forget that we are going to the cinema this evening.2. B【原文】 M: Tm slightly nervous about driving my car to the city in the snow. Maybe we should take the bus instead.W: It will take too long. Lets head to the subway station before the snow becomes heavier.M: All right.3. C【原文】 W: All I have
23、 are work clothes. Ifs getting hotter and hotter now, and I need new skirts and shorts!M: I know. You only have formal summer clothes fbr weddings, events and your job. Lefs both get cooler clothing this weekend.W: Perfect!4. B【原文】M: Tve decided Im going to study art at university. I want to draw th
24、e pictures in childrens books.W: You would be so good at that. I cant decide what to do. My mom wants me to study law like she did, but I would rather study history.5. C【原文】 W: Dennis, can you turn off the light when you leave home, please? The price of electricity has been crazy recently. Were savi
25、ng fbr our family trip.M: Sorry, Mom. I just forgot. Ill keep it in mind next time.6. C 7. A【原文】W: What have you got for your lunch?M: Oh, nothing special. Just the same old egg sandwiches.W: Why do you always have them?答案第1页，共15页M: I suppose ifs just my habit. Tve always got eggs in the fridge. San
26、dwiches are easy to make.But to be honest, I am quite bored of eating them every day!W: Interesting. Shall we forget the sandwiches today and have lunch in a local restaurant?M: I suppose we could.W: Come on, Im hungry. We could try out that new place on the main street near our office. I fancy beef
27、 noodles.M: Sure, whatever you say. Youre in charge of the office, and I like the idea of no sandwiches anyway! Ill try chicken and rice today!8. A 9. B【原文】 M: Tve lived in this town forever. I cant believe Im moving away tomorrow.W: I know. Everyone on our soccer team thought you wouldnt leave fbr
28、another half year.What did your classmates and teachers at your school say about your move?M: They were surprised, too. I wish my mom could have waited until I graduated from high school to get a new job. Thats the only reason we have to move across the country.W: You only have one year of high scho
29、ol left. Have you seen your new house?M: Not yet, but my parents are so proud of it. They keep saying that my sister and I will love it.But I feel so nervous now. Tve never thought of the move, and I love this town.W: Tm sorry, Nick. But look on the bright side, youll have a new experience. Plus, yo
30、u can visit us every holiday.M: True. Til miss you guys.10. C 11. A 12. B【原文】M: Hi, Alice. How was your trip to Bangladesh?W: Great! I enjoyed seeing my family there. I miss my grandmother cooking.M: I bet they miss you too!W: Probably! Im going back soon to help with a local tree-planting project.M
31、: Really?W: Yes. I learned about it while I was there. Tm hoping to raise enough money through a charity marathon to help out.答案第2页，共15页M: Can you tell me more about the project?W: Well, where my family live, in Ghior, they have a real problem with lightning storms.M: Really?W: Yes. In 2018, around
32、360 people were killed by lightning, more than those who were killed by either floods or earthquakes!M: Wow. Why is that happening?W: Its partly caused by the local weather conditions. Hot air from the Bay of Bengal meets cold air from the Himalayas, which creates many storms. But its becoming worse
33、 due to climate change.13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A【原文】M: Welcome to Fitness Direct. I am your personal trainer for today. How are you feeling?W: Tm OK, a little nervous though.M: Take it easy. Working out should be fun, not stressful. Can I begin by asking your fitness goals?W: Well, I wish to lose arou
34、nd two kilos and basically build up the strength of my muscles.M: OK, that sounds reasonable. May I ask your current weight?W: Yes, I am 50 kilos now.M: How much exercise do you currently do per week on average?W: Around three hours. I go swimming on Tuesdays, I dance on Wednesdays, and on Sunday mo
35、rnings I play badminton.M: Thats excellent. May I ask you about your diet?W: Well, I try to be healthy, but I like pizza and cakes, so I dont always eat well.M: What is your job? Are you tied down to a desk most of the day?W: Sadly yes, Im an office girl.M: Well, you have given me some great informa
36、tion, so I can come up with a weekly timetable for you.W: Great. What shall we begin with first?M: Right now. Id like you to warm up with a 10-minute jog. OK?W: Sure.答案第3页，共15页17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B【原文】 W: Welcome, ladies and gentlemen, to the Museum of Fine Arts. This museum houses some of the gre
37、atest works of art to be found in the entire world. There are priceless collections of paintings, coins and other items dating from 3000 BC to the present day. There are four separate parts-the Gallery of Ancient Treasures, the Gallery of Classic Art, the Gallery of Modern Art and the Gallery of Scu
38、lpture. You should start your tour in the Gallery of Sculpture. I particularly recommend that you visit the Gallery of Modern Art, because at the moment, there is a visiting collection of French modern art. The paintings on display there are nothing short of wonderful. I promise you wont be disappoi
39、nted. To get the most out of your museum tour, you can buy an audio guide from the gift shop. So, ladies and gentlemen, the time now is 11:00 a.m. I suggest we all meet in the hall four hours later. Do you have any questions? No? OK, enjoy your visit and I will see you later.21. C 22. B 23. D【导语】这是一
40、篇应用文。文章推荐了儿个看日落的浪漫地点。21 .细节理解题。根据第二段第二句This UNESCO World Heritage Site has beautiful beaches and a historic old town ready for arm-in-arm wandering.（这个联合国教科文组织世界遗产拥有 美丽的海滩和一个历史悠久的古城，随时可以手挽手漫步广可知，如果你是一个历史爱好者, 卡塔赫纳湾是最好的选择。故选C。22 .推理判断题。根据第三段第三句Four restaurants are in this area.（这个地区有四家餐馆）” 和第四段最后一句Thi
41、s three-story restaurant is housed inside the giant glass sphere at the top of the tower, surrounding you with the impressive view as you enjoy European cuisine with perfect service.（这家三层楼高的餐厅位于塔顶巨大的玻璃球内，在享受欧洲美食和完美服务的同时, 您可以欣赏到令人印象深刻的景色）“可推知，人们在埃菲尔铁塔和费萨尔利亚塔都可以享受 美食。故选B。23 .推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句The sunset
42、watching spots on this list are perfect for Valentine Day 一 or anytime you want a little extra romance.（这张清单上的看日落的地点非常 适合情人节或者任何你想要额外浪漫的时候广可知，这是一篇关于旅游观光的文章。由 此推知，这段文字可能摘自一本旅游手册。故选D。答案第4页，共15页24 . C 25. B 26. A 27. D【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了吴易昂夺得了 ATP巡回赛冠军，创中国网球新历 史。24.词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“In 2017,Wu Yibing shot t
43、o prominence after winning the US Open boys tournament at 18 to become the first Chinese to win a major junior title, raising high hopes for the Wonder Boy“ to change the fortune of Chinese men in a sport long dominated by womens success on the professional stage.”（可知，2017 年，18 岁的吴易昌赢得了美国 男子公开赛冠军，成为
44、了首位赢得重要青少年锦标赛冠军的中国人，这使得人们对这位“神 奇男孩”寄予厚望，希望他能在这项长期由女性主导的职业运动中改变中国男网的命运。）由 此可知，划线词表示“一举成名:故选Co25 .细节理解题。根据第三段第二句However, the highly competitive nature of mens professional tennis hit the rising Wu with a tough reminder after multiple injuries-to his elbow, lower back, shoulder and wrist-forced him to
45、be away from the ATP Tour fbr close to three years.” （然而，男子职业网球残酷的竞争特性打击了正处于上升期的吴易曷，他的肘部、下背部、肩膀和手腕多处受伤，这迫使他离开ATP巡回赛近三年。）可知，因为参加职业网球残 酷的竞争，使得吴易曷的肘部、下背部、肩膀和手腕多处受伤，这迫使他离开ATP巡回 赛近三年。故选B。26 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Looking back, I feel like I wouldnt have been here if not for the ups and downs over the past few y
46、ears. I take all the setbacks and struggles as a lesson that helps me mature mentally now,“ said Wu. “Of course there were a lot of doubts because I had surgery and the recovery wasnt going well. The championship today was a payoff for all the hard work and everyone who*s supported me along the way.
47、（吴易曷表示，如果不是过去几年的起 起伏伏，他就不会站在这里。他把所有的挫折和挣扎都视为一种帮助他在精神上成熟起来的 财富。当然还有很多质疑的声音，因为他做了手术，且康复治疗进行得不太顺利。但今天的 冠军是对他所有努力和每一位支持者的回报。）由此可知，此处他的表达给我们的启发是： 没有过去辛勤的付出，就不会有今天的收获。A项“不劳无获”；B项意为“好的开端是成功 的一半”；C项意为“趁热打铁、D项意为“时不待人工 故选Ao27 .主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了年少成名的网球运动员吴易曷由于严重受伤退 出了 ATP比赛，在经历三年的治疗康复后，最终复出，创造了中国网球的新历史：成为中 答案第5页，共15页C. Egg sandwiches.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.B , Husband and wife.C , Restaurant owner and customer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Why is Nick moving?A. His mother got a job elsewhere.B. His university is in another city.C. His sister has to g