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1、绝 密 启 用 前 南 宁 市 2023届 高 中 毕 业 班 第 一 次 适 应 性 测 试 英 语 注 意 事 项：1.本 试 卷 分 选 择 题 和 非 选 择 题 两 部 分。满 分 150分，考 试 时 间 120分 钟。2.考 生 作 答 时 请 将 答 案 答 在 答 题 卡 上，选 择 题 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后，用 2B铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑；非 选 择 题 请 用 直 径 0.5毫 米 黑 色 墨 水 签 字 笔 在 答 题 卡 上 各 题 的 答 题 区 域 内 作 答，超 出 答 题 区 域 书 写 的 答 案 无
2、 效，在 试 题 卷、草 稿 纸 上 作 答 无 效。考 试 结 束 后，将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 30分）第 一 节（共 5小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.
3、B.9.18.C.9.15.答 案 是 C。1.What will the man do this afternoon?A.Paint the bedroom.B.Visit the dentist.C.See a movie.2.How will the speakers probably get to the city?A.By bus.B.By subway.C.By car.3.Why does the woman want new clothes?A.For a new job.B.For a wedding.C.For the hotter weather.4.Which majo
4、r will the man choose?A.Law.B.Art.C.History.5.What are the speakers saving for?A.An electric car.B.A new house.C.A family trip.第 二 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5分）听 下 面 5段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5秒 钟；听 完
5、 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7题。6.What does the man usually eat fbr lunch?A.Beef noodles.B.Chicken and rice.C.Egg sandwiches.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Co-workers.B.Husband and wife.C.Restaurant owner and customer.听 第 7段 材 料，回 答
6、 第 8、9题。8.Why is Nick moving?A.His mother got a job elsewhere.B.His university is in another city.C.His sister has to go to another school.9.How is Nick feeling now?A.Excited.B.Anxious.C.Proud.听 第 8段 材 料，回 答 第 10至 12题。10.What did Alice do in Bangladesh?A.She took part in a tree-planting project.B.Sh
7、e studied the climate change there.C.She visited her family.1 l.How will Alice collect money to help with the project?A.By joining in a marathon.B.By cooking fbr a restaurant.C.By volunteering in a charity.12.What natural disaster killed the most people in 2018 in Bangladesh?A.Floods.B.Lightning.C.E
8、arthquakes.听 第 9段 材 料，回 答 第 13至 16题。13.What is the womans goal weight?A.Around 52 kilos.B.Around 50 kilos.C.Around 48 kilos.14.What sports does the woman do every Sunday?A.Badminton.B.Swimming.C.Dancing.15.What is the woman?A.A personal trainer.B.An office worker.C.A professional athlete.16.Where do
9、es the conversation take place?A.At a gym.B.In an office.C.In a hospital.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 17至 20题。17.What do we know about the Museum of Fine Arts?A.There are five separate parts.B.It houses collections dating from 3000 B.C.C.It is one of the greatest museums in the world.18.Which part does the spe
10、aker suggest exploring first?A.The Gallery of Modem Art.B.The Gallery of Classic Art.C.The Gallery of Sculpture.19.What does the speaker particularly recommend the listeners to see?A.Ancient coins.B.Classic paintings.C.French modern art.20.When will the listeners meet in the hall?A.At 11:00 a.m.B.At
11、 3:00 p.m.C.At 4:00 p.m.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 40分）第 一 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 2分，满 分 30分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C和 D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。ACanft-Miss Romantic Sunset SpotsAs the sky fills with pinks and purples,ifs hard to not be fascinated by the beauty of Mother Natures sunsets.Enjoying a sunset
12、with a romantic partner can make the occasion more special.The sunset watching spots on thislist are perfect for Valentines Day-or anytime you want a little extra romance.Beauty by the SeaCartagena BayCARTAGENA,COLOMBIAA sunset cruise（航 游）on the Bay of Cartagena is the perfect way to end your day wh
13、en you are exploringthe city that had its first residents in 4,000 B.C.This UNESCO World Heritage Site has beautiful beaches and ahistoric old town ready for arm-in-ann wandering.Anarchipelago,the beautiful Rosario Islands,is a one-hour boatride from the mainland.Love and LightEiffel TowerPARISWheth
14、er you call it the City of Light or the City of Love,both nicknames fbr Paris hold true when youre ontop of the Eiffel Tower with your loved one at sunset.Watch the city lights come up as the sun goes down,champagne（香 槟）in hand.Four restaurants are in this area.Plan to reserve your table weeks befor
15、e arriving intown.Sunset in a Sphere（球 体）AI Faisaliah TowerRIYADH,SAUDI ARABIAThe 876-fbot AI Faisaliah Tower was the first skyscraper built in Saudi Arabia.The viewing platformprovides an incredible look at the city,but fbr a romantic evening,make a reservation at The Globe.Thisthree-story restaura
16、nt is housed inside the giant glass sphere at the top of the tower,surrounding you with theimpressive view as you enjoy European cuisine with perfect service.21.If you are a history lover,which place is the best choice?A.Eiffel Tower.B.AI Faisaliah Tower.C.Cartagena Bay.D.City of Love.22.What can pe
17、ople do in both Eiffel Tower and AI Faisaliah Tower?A.Watch city lights.B.Enjoy food.C.Explore beautiful beaches.D.Experience AI service23.Where is the text probably taken from?A.An academic article.B.An educational website.C.A geography textbook.D.A travel brochure.BOn February 13,2023,Wu Yibing ma
18、de history,beating John Isner in a thrilling three-set final at the DallasOpen to become the first man from China to win an ATP title（ATP巡 回 赛 冠 军）.Brought to a tennis court fbr the first time at just five,initially encouraged by his parents as an exercise tolose weight,Wu soon had his talent discov
19、ered by his provincial junior team,kicking off a journey that wouldchange the fate of mens tennis in China.In 20l7,Wu Yibing shot to prominence after winning the US Open boys*tournament at 18 to become the first Chinese to win a major junior title,raising high hopes fbr the“Wonder Boy”to change the
20、fortune of Chinese men in a sport long dominated by womens success on the professional stage.In 2018,Wu won his first ATP Challenger title in Shanghai.However,the highly competitive nature of mensprofessional tennis hit the rising Wu with a tough reminder after multiple injuries-to his elbow,lower b
21、ack,shoulder and wrist-forced him to be away from the ATP Tour for close to three years.He made his return last year and won three ATP Challenger titles before qualifying for the US Open.Looking back,I feel like I wouldnt have been here if not for the ups and downs over the past few years.I take all
22、the setbacks and struggles as a lesson that helps me mature mentally now,said Wu.Of course there were a lotof doubts because I had surgery and the recovery wasnt going well.The championship today was a payoff for allthe hard work and everyone who*s supported me along the way.”24.What do the underlin
23、ed words“shot to prominence in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Lost weight.B.Came back to the top.C.Became famous instantly.D.Dropped out of the competition.25.Why was Wu absent from the ATP Tour for nearly three vears?A.He wanted to change his career.B.He suffered from serious physical injuries.C.He di
24、dnt stand out in training for the match.D.He couldnt handle the pressure of the ATP Tour.26.What can we learn from Wu Yibing*s statement?A.No sweat,no sweet.B.Time waits for no man.C.Well begun is half done.D.Strike while the iron is hot.27.What is the passage mainly about?A.The significance of ATP
25、title.B.The development of Chinese tennis.C.The power of difficulty for athletes.D.The first Chinese male champion of ATP.CA new study,led by Huijeong Jeong and Vijay Namboodiri of the University of California,San Francisco,has turned the world of neuroscience（神 经 科 学）on its head.It proposes a model
26、 of associative learning which suggests that researchers have got things backwards.Theirsuggestion,moreover,is supported by a series of experiments.The old model looks forward,associating causewith effect.The new one does the opposite.It associates effect with cause.They think that when an animalrec
27、eives a reward（or punishment）,it looks back through its memory to work out what might have caused thisevent.Looking at things this way deals with two things that have always made the old model hard to understand.Making predictions based on every single possible cue（暗 示）would be somewhere between dif
28、ficult andimpossible.It is far simpler,when a meaningful event happens,to look backwards through other potentiallymeaningful events for a cause.In practice,however,it is hard to distinguish experimentally between the two models.And that is especiallytrue if you do not even bother to look-which,until
29、 now,people have not.Dr Jeong and Dr.Namboodiri have done so.They conducted 1 1 experiments that were designed specificallyfor the purpose.Duringthese they measured,in real time,the amount of dopamine（多 巴 胺）being released by thenucleus accumbens,a region of the brain in which dopamine is involved in
30、 learning and addiction.All of theexperiments came down in favor of the new model.“The study is thought-inspiring and represents a stimulating new directio n,say s Ilana Witten,aneuroscientist at Princeton University uninvolved with the paper.More experiments will be needed to confirm the new findin
31、gs.But if confirmation comes,it will haveinfluences beyond neuroscience.Dr.Namboodiri thinks so,and is exploring the possibilities.Evolution has hadhundreds of millions of years to better the process of learning.So learning from nature is rarely a bad idea.28.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.T
32、he differences between the two learning models.B.The disadvantages of the old learning model.C.The difficulty in conducting the experiments.D.The daily learning behavior of animals.29.What is an animal thought to do in the old model?A.It looks backwards for a cause.B.It associates effect with cause.
33、C.It ruins the old learning model.D.It makes predictions based on cues.3O.Why did Dr.Jeong and Dr.Namboodiri conduct the experiments?A.To argue against the new findings.B.To confirm their new model of learning.C.To test the efficiency of the two models.D.To highlight the importance of dopamine.3 l.W
34、hat is Ilana Wittens attitude towards the new study?A.Negative.B.Carefree.C.Favorable.D.Doubtful.DIf you have gone to the cinema and watched the popular movie The Wandering Earth II“recently,youmight be impressed by the intelligent computer MOSS.It can make the reasonable decision in the shortest ti
35、mebased on the given conditions.In fact,such strong AI like MOSS does not exist in reality for the time being.However,weaker AI,which replaces human processing in a specific field,has already influenced our dailylife.For example,OpenAI,the San Francisco-based startup opened up the language model Cha
36、tGPT for publictesting in November 2022.Compared with traditional search engines,which display simple results according tosearching keywords,ChatGPT can interact with people just like dialoguing,answer professional questions,andalso answer follow-up questions.Thanks to its revolutionary user experie
37、nce,ChatGPT obtained more than onemillion users just five days after its release.More than a Chatbot,ChatGPT can also realize article creation,code generating and other functions only byrequesting.ChatGPT can even write code such as Python,debug（排 错）code and generate comments for code justlike a pro
38、fessional programmer.It also presented strong capacity in content continuation,literary creation,musiccreation,etc.It is so powerful that New York City public schools have banned it from their networks and schooldevices.However,ChatGPT is still far from perfect.Even OpenATs CEO once said,Its a mista
39、ke to be relying on itfbr anything important right now.Itfs a preview of progress.We have lots of work to do on robustness（稳 健 性）and truthfulness.nEven though AI like ChatGPT still has a long way to go,predictions about how the technology will influenceour society are already there.Among the industr
40、ies that may be most affected by ChatGPT,experts say,arejournalism,law and translation.32.Why is the movie“The Wandering Earth II“mentioned in the first paragraph?A.To introduce the topic of the text.B.To prove that the movie is a hit.C.To show how intelligent MOSS is.D.To advertise the movie.33.Whi
41、ch statement about ChatGPT will the author probably agree with?A.Ifs well-received fbr its truthfulness.B.It can just display simple results content.C.It should be banned from all school networks.D.It makes human-machine interaction more intelligent.34.What does the OpenAFs CEO think of ChatGPT?A.If
42、s totally reliable.B.It needs improving.C.Ifs of no use.D.It should speed up its progress.35.What is the best title fbr the text?A.ChatGPT WorksC.AI Takes OverB.ChatGPT Sells WellD.Moss Beats ChatGPT第 二 节 七 选 五（共 5小 题；每 小 题 2分，满 分 10分）根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项
43、 为 多 余 选 项。We humans often navigate（导 航）using road signs and GPS.36 Connie Allen,a behavioral ecologist inthe U K,says they navigate over long distances using their incredible memories.37Allen and her colleagues investigated that idea by testing African elephants1 ability to track a very specificsme
44、ll：urine（尿 液）.38.That urine can contain a lot of chemical clues.But first,they needed some urine.So they headed to a spot along Botswana*s River and waited.They waitedfor elephants to urinate.Within 20 minutes,they went and collected these fresh urine samples.Then they set up camera traps on elephan
45、t trails.39 dhev noticed that a majority investigated smells alongthe trails.The researchers say that smells may serve as signs along the trails.40 And they found that fbr at least two days,passing elephants trained their trunks on thesamples-especially samples from mature adults-another indication
46、that smell might be a strong navigational clue.Their findings appear in the journal Animal Behaviour.Based on these results,they hope conservationistsmight be able to use elephant urine to help with their work.A.Elephants dont,thoughB.By catching the elephants along the trailsC.Elephants urinate som
47、e 12 to 15 gallons a dayD.Next,they placed those urine samples along the trailsE.Finally,they tested the chemicals of the urine samplesF.After observing the elephants*natural behavior on the pathsG.But she also suggests that maybe the smell is vital to the long movements第 三 部 分 语 言 知 识 运 用.（共 两 节，满
48、分 45分）第 一 节 完 形 填 空（共 20小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 30分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C和 D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。Corion Evans,a 19-year-old boy,was hanging out with friends in a parking area below a Mississippi highwayin July.41,a car with three girls inside slipped off a boat ramp（坡 道）,dr
49、opping into the Pascagoula River.Itrested some 20 feet from land,then 42.Corion wondered why they just drove into the water and later learned thatthe driver had followed 43 directions from her GPS.It was around 11:30 p.m.In the 44,Corion and his friends could barely45 the girls holding on to the roo
50、f,theonly part of the car still 46 water.But they could hear them screaming.Orion 47 his shirt and shoes,put his phonedown,then 48 into the water.He helped the first girl and led her to 49.Just then,Police Officer Garry Mercer arrived.He jumped into the river to help another girl.However,halfway bac