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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，
2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I,单项选择1、 Every day,people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tiananmen Square.A. thousandsB. two thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of2、Was it last summer you and your friends went to Moscow?A. when B. how C. which D. that3、一 Excuse me, could you tell me ?Sorry, sir.
3、I wasnt there at that time yesterday.A. how the accident happensB. how does the accident happenC. how the accident happened D. how did the accident happen4、Waste sorting （分类）has been around for years in China. If you have food waste, you will most probably throw it into5、I wont go to Lindas party un
4、lessA. I will be invitedB. I am invitedC. I will not be invited D. I am not invited6、Some of my fathers friends have been to the USA, but of them can speak English.A. neither B. both C. all D. none7、 Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A. puts B. put C. putting D. to
5、 put8、My mom breakfast when the morning post came.A. was having B. is having C. has D. had9、一 What did you see in the crime scene?On a table pushed a wall there were bottles of beer and wine.A. above B. across C. against D. around10、一Do you know Shanghai is one of in the world?一Yes, its bigger than
6、city in China.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Ming参考答案I.单项选择1、D2、D3、C4、C5、B6、D7、B8、A9、C10、CII.完形填空11、1. B2. C3. A4. C7. C8. C9. B10. Am.语法填空12 1. sat2. parking3. dont care4. will stay5. am6. was takenIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. B3. D14、 1. D2. B3. C4. B15、 1. A2. B3. A4. B5. D16、 2. A3. C4. A5. D17、 1. D2. C5.
7、 B18、 1. C2. B3.B4. AV.书面表达19、Dear Amy,I learn from your letter that you want to know something about the Chinese traditional festivalthe Dragon Boat Festival. Fm happy to share what I know about it with you.The festival has a history of more than 2000 years. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth m
8、onth according to the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, people watch exciting dragon-boat races and make delicious zongzi, a kind of special food with sticky rice, meat, etc, wrapped in bamboo leaves. These two are both done in memory of Quyuan, a great poet in history.In a word, we all love the
9、festival because its a good reminder to look back on history and a wonderful time to get together with family. I hope that you can come to celebrate it with us in the near future.A. the biggest city; anyB. the biggest cities; anyC. the biggest cities; any other D. the biggest cities; the other IL完形填
10、空11、 My name is Mike. My family is having a time visiting Harbin It*s 2 here. The 3 is cold and snowy. People here are wearing hats and thick 4 I am so happy to see the 5 world. My father and I are 6 on the lake. My mother 7 a snowman. We are having fun. My friends are in Australia now. Its 8and sun
11、ny there. They are having a good time on the 9 Some are 10 in the sea. Some are playing volley balk1.A.boringB.greatC.terrible2.A.springB.summerC.winter3.A.weatherB.peopleC.rain4.A.T-shirtsB.shortsC.coats5.A.greenB.whiteC.yellow6.A.skatingB.ridingC.growing7.A.makesB.makeC.is making8.A.coolB.warmC.ho
12、t9.A.mountainB.beachC.street10.A.swimmingB.drivingC.cuttingm.语法填空12 Mr Black works hard these days and is very tired. In the morning Mrs Black wanted to go shopping. She drove the car out and Mr Black L (sit) on the back seat. Mrs Black stopped their car near a shop. nYou cant stop here, dear/*Mr Bl
13、ack said. Cant you see the sign，No2. (park)* there? I (not care) J said Mrs Black. Well, I 42 (stay) in the car and have a sleep/* Mr Black said.I5. (be) too tired.HAfter a while, a police car came. The policemen saw Mrs Black*s car and took away the car. They pulled the car to the police station. O
14、f course Mr Black 6.(take) there too. He was still asleep on the back seat!IV.阅读理解A13、We all know that 70% of the earth is water. But only 1% of it is clean water. People cant live without water. So it*s important for everyone to save water. Here are some tips for saving water.Indoors：Turn the tap o
15、ff while you are brushing your teeth, washing your handsy doing dishes9 taking a shower and so on.Catch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot water. Use it to water plants or wash your toilet.Dont wash clothes too often. When you use the washing machine
16、） make sure there is not only a pair of pants in it.Outdoors：Water the garden and grass at night. This gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the days heat. Plant small trees under big trees. This will help stop evaporation and gives some shade （树阴） for your plants. You
17、 can also plant a shade garden under trees.1. Its important for everyone to save water because.A. 70% of the earth is water B. the water on the earth is cleanC only a small part of the water is clean D. we need it to water plants2. What does the underlined word evaporation mean in Chinese? A.流失 B.蒸发
18、 C.渗透 D.锁住3. The following ways can save water according to the passage except.A. planting a shade garden under treesB. watering the garden and grass during the night timeC. catching the cold water when you wait for the hot water to showerD. using the washing machine as you like, no matter how many
19、dirty clothes there are.B14、International tourism is becoming more and more popular. Large numbers of people from all over the world come to visit famous places, such as the Great Wall of China and the Sistine Chapel （西斯廷教堂）in Vatican City. These visitors contribute （贡献）a lot to the local developmen
20、t, but at the same time they have caused many problems. Theyve thrown rubbish everywhere, brought more traffic and even done serious damage （破坏）to these places.As for the damage, there are many different causes. For example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged because people breath
21、e onto them when they visit. Damage in other places such as the Great Wall is serious partly because tourists climb on delicate （脆弱的）areas. Even though some of the walls were built of stone, after so many years, they are already in poor condition and need to be rebuilt. On the one hand, we have to c
22、ut down tourist numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage. On the other hand, we should make strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there. For example, special paths （路径）can be built and people will not be allowed to walk off the paths. Vi
23、sitors to indoor places can be asked to wear masks （面罩）to protect the paintings.It is necessary to control tourism at famous places. If we do not do this, these places will disappear from our planet. And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places.1. What do
24、es the underlined word “tourism” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?A.交流 B.污染 C.购物 D.旅游2. What causes the Sistine Chapel to be damaged?A. Peoples writing their names on its walls.B. People9 s breathing onto the paintings.C. People9 s drawing on the paintings.D. People9 s climbing up its walls.3. Which o
25、f the following can be put in?A. Why are these places so popular?B. What has been done to protect these places?C. What can we do to deal with these problems?D. How much money is needed to rebuild these places?4. What is the writers purpose of writing this passage?A. To predict the future of famous p
26、laces.B. To call on people to protect famous places.C. To ask people to travel less during holidays.D. To explain why international tourism is popular.C15、 World Book Day is coming. Whafs your favorite book? Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School.My favorite book is A Friend
27、 like Henry. If s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism（自闭症）.When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me up.一DavidReading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book. Its about a captains travels under the s
28、ea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.TonyI like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although Im a foreignerfrom Sydney. I cant wait to tell the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms（三国演义）. I learned a lot about the three kingdoms
29、of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you areinterested in history, dont miss it.BobIn my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince fallsto the Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot Its not just a fiction, and it also tells us about the correct values.Mary1. Why does David
30、think A Friend like Henry is his favorite book?A.Because it can cheer him up.B.Because it is fiction.C.Because it is a gift from his father.D.Because it is about travelsunder thesea.2. If Sarah likes books with fantastic pictures, which book should she choose?A.A Friend like Henry.B.Twenty Thousand
31、LeaguesUnder theSea.C.Romance of the Three Kingdoms.D.The Little Prince.3. As for the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. It can make people feel relaxed.B. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China.C. It talks a lot about the three kingdoms in China
32、.D. It will be loved by the people who are interested in history.4. We can learn about from The Little Prince.A.ChinesehistoryB.correct valuesC.makingfriendsD.keeping dogs5. What do you think the passage probably is?A.A letter.B.A notice.C.A story.D.A report.D16、He Jiang, a postgraduate （研究生）in biol
33、ogy, will become the first Chinese student to give a speech in the commencement （毕业典礼）at Harvard University on May 26, 1.Given the highest honor by the university. He Jiang, who was born in a small village in Hunan province, said, HPeople in China often believe that its useless to study and children
34、 from the countryside cannot be successful in the future. However, I cannot agree with them. Education can change a person life. I hope my experience can encourage the students from the countryside to spare no effort in study and make their dream come true. Different from many other families in the
35、village, his parents never thought about finding a job in big cities and leaving their two sons at home without their care. His farther was strict about their studies. He and his younger brother studies at home while the other kids in the village played in the fields. Unlike his strict farther, his
36、mother took her sonsfside when her husband scolded the boys. She preferred to sit with her sons when they studied rather than chat with other women in the village.Getting the chance to speak at commencement is no accident. During his first days in Harvard, it was quite difficult for him to follow th
37、e professor in class and he was speechless in campus because of his poor English e Instead of giving up. He Jiang spent all his free time on English. He also make friends with natives to improve his speaking English. One year later, he had little difficulty in class and soon became one of the top st
38、udents in his class. With the encouragement from Professor Diana Eck, He Jiang decided to apply （申请）for the chance to speak at the commencement. Few Chinese students had applied before, but I wanted to have a try. I just want to realize my idea of letting more people hear the voice from China and te
39、lling them that China is not what it used to be. said He Jiang. After beating three students from Harvard Kennedy School in the third and flnal round. He Jiang made it to get the chance to speak at the commencement.He Jiang will go to Massachusetts Institute of Technology after graduating from Harva
40、rd.2. Where will He Jiang give the speech? A. Harvard UniversityB. Hunan ProvinceC. Harvard Kenney SchoolD. Massachusetts Institute of Technology3. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. He Jiang is the only child in the familyB. Both of He Jiang*s parents were very strict with
41、himC. He Jiangs parents never tried to find a job in a big cityD. He Jiang often played in the fields with other kids in the village 4. Paragraph 4 mainly tells usA. how He Jiang got the chanceB. how hardworking He Jiang wasC. why He Jiang applied for the chanceD. what He Jiang studied in Harvard5.
42、From the passage9 we can know that A like father, like sonB. the early birds get wormsC. practice makes perfectD. where there is a will, there is a wayE17 As I grow up, I gradually know that life plays a very important role in my education I really wanted to achieve. What I mean is that life can tea
43、ch you things no one else can. Luckily for you, its time to have lessons of life. Pay attention and you can know what I call the school of life.Use Your HeadYou have to be smart to survive （生存）in this world. Anytime you need to, stop and think. Obviously there will be times when you need to take act
44、ion first, but if youve been taking the time to plan, youll always make the right choice. Fail to plan, plan to fail.Set Your GoalsIn my team, if you dont finish the job well, we will fire you. Your goals should be on building a basic of solid and complete work. Make certain a list of what you have
45、to do and start with the biggest and most difficult task. The key here is goals.Respect Your Superiors （上级）Your boss is in his position for a reason, no matter what you think of him. If hes not the best one, be patienthell be out of there soon. In the meantime, you have to respect him as your superi
46、or. That means following orders and closing your mouth. If you dont respect your boss, how will you expect the people under you to do the same?Keep Your CoolYou should never let your emotions （情绪）control you. You should learn to keep calm. Never lose your cool when dealing in business, or it will ru
47、in the whole thing.The school of life can be hard, but if youre smart and play your cards right, you can come out with an A+. Just treat every situation as a learning experience. I hope youve studied.1. From the passage, we learn that the author is probably.A. a young student B. a regular customerC. a magazine editor D. an experienced manager2. It can be learnt from the passage thatA. you will win your life if you fail to make your planB. setting goals isnt important when youre doing a jobC. it will ruin the whole thing if