新外研版(三起)英语五年级上册全册知识点归纳.docx

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1、2023年五年级上册英语知识点梳理(外研版三起)Module 1一,重点单词ground地面us (宾格)我们 hurry赶紧,匆忙 email电子邮件those那些finish吃完,喝完,用尽hurry up赶紧,赶快ran (run的过去式)跑met(meet的过去式)碰上,遇见dropped (drop的过去式)(无意中)使掉落二、重点短语ice cream冰激凌wait等待,等候send发送,寄love爱你的above在上方,在之上2上e back from.从回来4.last Sunday上星期天6.look at.看e with. 跟一起来10.wait for.等待l.from

2、above the ground 从地面上空e back 回来5.live in.住在.7.those ice creams 那些冰激凌9.hurry up 赶快11 .run to the bus跑向公共汽车12 .动词过去式:comecamego-wentmeetmetseesawbuy-boughtrunrandropdropped三、重点句子你们是昨天回来的吗?1. Did you come back yesterday?No,we came back last Sunday.不,我们上个星期天回来的。1.1 dropped my ice cream.我掉了 我的冰激凌3. Do yo

3、u live in London?你住在伦敦吗?4. We bought ice creams.我们买 了 冰激凌5. We went home by bus.我们乘了公共汽车回家. 四、常用表达一、重点单词time时亥上时间,时候 past晚于,过(几点) exercise运动,锻炼 join加入,参加 tea茶into进入里面二、重点短语l.get up 起床Module 8school上学时间,上课时间 go to bed上床睡觉 playground 操场skipping rope 殍兆绳always总是,一直 rang (ring的过去式)鸣,响start开始,发生late迟到的be

4、fore在之前coffee咖啡bell钟,铃2,go to bed上床睡觉3 .before nine oclock九,点、以前4 .what time 几点钟5.do morning exercises 做早操7.go into the classroom 进入教室9.Sam and Amys school Sam 话口 Amy 的学校lido morning exercises 做早操13.go to school on foot /walk to school 步行至U 学校15.near the school 在学校傍边17上e late for . 做迟至I19.in the pla

5、yground 在操场6.in the morning 在早上8.skipping rope 上兆绳lO.in the UK 在英国12.start school 开始上课14. skip with .和.跳绳16.every morning 每天早上18,play with sb 和某人玩2O.want to do想要做某事六、语法 代词宾格:表示某人,作宾语用。me我US我们you你you你们him他her她it它them他们21.at half past seven 在七点半三、重点句子1.What time is it now?( Whafs the time?)It9s half p

6、ast eight.现在几点了? 8点半。1.1 dont want to be late for school tomorrow.我不想明天上学迟至I。3 . -What time do you get up? I get up at half past seven.你几点起床?我七点半起床。4 .What time does your school start?你的学校什么时候开始上课?5 . My school starts at nine oclock.我的学校九点开始上课。6 She always wants to walk.她总是想步行(上学)。7 . What time do y

7、ou go to school?! go to school at eight.你几点上学?我八点上学。8 .They dont do morning exercises here.他们这儿不做早操。四、常用表达1. .Lets go to bed.让我们上床睡觉吧。2. What!s the time now?现在几点了。3. Thats fantastic!太好 了!五、重点句型1 . What time do/does +主语+动词原形(+其他)?eg: What time does your school start?译文:你们几点开始上课?2 .主语+动词过去式(+其他)eg: Ye

8、sterday I went to Sam and Amys school译文:昨天我去了萨姆和埃米的学校。六、语法:一般现在时一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或目前的状况。第三人称单数做主语,动词词尾加动词词尾加s规则:1)直接加2)以 o、s、x、sh、ch 结尾,加 es3 ) “辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加es肯定句:Sb(三单)+动词s+其它。否定句:Sb(三单)+doesnt+动词原形+其它。(句中加doesift,动词还原,其 余不变)一般疑问句:Does+某人+动词原形+其它?(句首加does,动词还原,其余不变)Yes,sb does./ No,sb doesnt.其它人称做主

9、语,动词用原形肯定句:Sb+动词+其它。否定句:Sb+don+动词原形+其它。(句中加don9t,其余不变) 一般疑问句:Do+某人+动词原形+其它?(句首加do,其余不变)Yes,sb do./ No,sb dont.Module 9一、重点单词 feel感觉,觉得 ruler直尺bored厌烦的厌倦的ill有病的,不健康的miss想念smell闻出,嗅出farm农场tired累的,疲惫的told (tell的过去式)告诉 二、重点短语1 .call my mum 给我妈妈打电话3.of course 当然 of course not,当然不5.win a chess game 赢一场 象棋

10、赛sad伤心的,难过的angry生气的,愤怒的better痊愈的,恢复健康的woof (狗发出的)犬声 won(win的过去式)赢,获胜2.miss China想念中国4.on the farm 在农场上6.all day 整天8.be ill in hospital 生病住院7.smell some nice noodle soup 闻到些可 口的面汤9.feel sad / happy/bored / angry /tired/thirsty/hungry 感到难过/高兴/无聊/生气/劳累,疲惫/ 口渴/饿10动词过去式: win-won lose-lost三、重点句子1.1 feel h

11、appy/tired/bored/sad/hungry/angry/thirsty.我感到高兴/疲倦/无聊/难过/饥饿/生气/ 口渴。2. Are you feeling sad/bored/angry? Yes, I am /No, I ,m not./Oh on!Of course not.你感到难过/无聊/生气吗?是的/不。/哦,不。当然不是。3. Does she feel angry?她感觉生气吗?4. How does he feel?他感觉怎么样?5. Whats the matter?怎么啦?5.1 called my mum yesterday.我昨天给妈妈打电话了。7. M

12、y grandma is ill in hospital,我的奶奶生病住院了。8. She told me that.她告诉了我那件事。四、句型结构表达感受Sb+be(am/is/are)+feeling+表感受的词。Sb+be(am/is/are)+表感受的词。Sb+feel/feels+i 感受的词。1. - Are you feeling .?-Yes, I am./ No, Pm not“Are you feeling+表示感受的形容词(happy,angry, tired. 用来询 问对方是否有某种感受。eg: - Are you feeling sad?你感觉伤心吗?-Yes J

13、am.是的。2. - Is he/she feeling .?Yes. he/she is. / No. he/she isnt. He/She is.eg: - Is she feeling tired?她感觉累吗?-No, she isnt. She is missing her grandpa.不,她在想念她的爷爷。3. Whats the matter?其后常接with sb.用于询问某人怎么了。eg: - What*s the matter with him?他怎么了 ?-He is ill in hospital.他生病住院了。4. How does he feel?用于询问他人感

14、觉怎么样?eg: - How does she feel?她感觉怎么样?-She feels hungry.她感觉饿了。Module 10一、重点单词toilet厕所,卫生间now好,哦sofa沙发room房间last最后shout呼喊,大叫kitchen 厨房hide-and-seek 捉迷藏hide躲,躲藏grass草,草地baby婴儿living room 起居室,客厅二、重点短语dangerous危险的l.play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏3.behind the sofa在沙发背后2.be dangerous 危险4.play with.和玩5.walk on the g

15、rass 在草地上走6.climb the tree J爬树7.in the kitchen 在厨房里8.in the bedroom 在卧室里9.in the toilet 在厕所里10.in the living room 在客厅里11.shout in the zoo在动物园里大声喧哗.12.in the bedroom /kitchen/toilet/living room 在卧室/厨房/厕所/客厅 三、重点句子1. Where did you find John?你在哪里找到约翰的?I found John in the kitchen.我在厨房找到的。2 .Don9t shout,

16、please!请不要大声讲话。3 .Don9t walk on the grass!不要在草地上走。4 .Don,t climb the tree!不要爬树!四、句型结构1. Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+地点。某人在某地1.1 found+某人/某物+地点。我在某地发现某人/某物。3 .Lefs go.Lets+动词原形.我们吧。“Dont walk on the grass.5 .Don;t climb the tree.Don t+动词原形.不要6 .You can watch TV.You can+动词原形。“你可以做.”四、语法祈使句1 .动原+其他。/Dont

17、 +动原+其他。2 . Lefs+ 其他。1. How are you?你好吗?2. Tm fine, thank you.我很好,谢谢你。3. Come with us.跟我一起来吧。4. Wait for me!等等我!5. Thank you!1射谢你!五、重点句型1 .询问对方过去是否做过某事:Did you +动词原形+其他?-Yes. I / we did. / No. I / we didn*t eg: 1. Did you go to school yesterday?-Yes. I did2 . Did you see a film last night?No, we did

18、nt2 .描述某人过去做过某事: 主语+动词过去式+其他eg: 1.1 met my English teacher yesterday.2.Bob lost his pet dog last week.六、语法:行为动词一般过去时动词过去式规则:1 .直接加-ed2 .去e加-ed3 .变y为i加-ed4 .双写加-ed5 .不规则变化look-looked live-lived carry-carried drop-droppedrun-ranplay-played dance-danced worry-worried stop stopped meet-metwatch-watched

19、phone-phoned hurry-hurried skip-skipped swim-swam肯定句:Sb+动词过去式.否定句:Sb +didn,t(did not)+动词原形. 一般疑问句:Did+sb+动词原形?Yes,sb did./No,sb didnt一、重点词汇Module 2list清单how much 多少cheese奶酪half 一半need需要can可以use使用a lot of许多的first首先,第一;最先的,第一(次)的lost (lose的过去式)丢失any 一些,一点,若干over there在那边kilo千克二、重点短语bottle瓶子;一瓶的容量er哦,嗯

20、,呃l.send you an email给你发封邮件3 .the Huangpu River 黄浦江5 .make a shopping list 列购物清单7 .how much多少(后跟不可数名词)9 .make a list列一个清单1 l.at the supermarket 在超市2 .a postcard from .来自的明信片4.by bus/plane/train乘坐公车/飞机/火车6.how many多少(后跟可数名词复数)8.halfakilo 半公斤lO.one kilo of.一千克的12 .at home 在家13 .a lot of=lots of许多 接可数名

21、词复数或不可数名词 14.over there那边15 .动词过去式:buy-boughteat-atedrink-drank三、重点句子1. What did you buy?你们买了 什么?We bought some apples.我们买 了一些苹果.2. -How many bananas did you buy?你们买了 多少香蕉?。-We didnt buy any bananas.We bought twelve eggs.我们没有买香蕉。我们买了 12个鸡蛋。注:How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句?3. How much cheese/milk did you buy

22、? Half a kilo. / Five bottles. 你买了多少奶酪/牛奶?半公斤。/五瓶。注:How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句?回答用 half a kilo / 数词+kilo/ 数词+bottle(s) 四、常用表达I don*t know.我不知道。五、重点句型1 .如何询问物品的数量:A.How much+ 不可数名词 +do you have?B.How manv+ 可数名词复数 +do you have?2 .一般过去时的特殊疑问句句型:特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其他?主语+动词的过去式+其他eg: 1. -What did you do last

23、Friday?-I did my homework2. -How much milk did you buy?-I bought a bottle of milk六、语法:特殊疑问句特殊疑问句1 .构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?回答时,根据具体情况回答。2 .特殊疑问词:what什么 who 谁 whose谁的 why为什么 how 怎样where哪里 when什么时候Module 3一、重点单词weekend 周末place地方British英国的,英国人的;英国人museum 博物馆how如何,怎样best 最trip旅行,旅程along沿着river河,江hour小时twenty 二十m

24、inute分钟wall墙,城墙arrive到达of关于的,表明的for达,计mountain 山with拥有,具有plant植物 took (take的过去式)搭乘,乘坐(交通工具);需要花费(一定时间) 二、重点短语l.at the weekend 在周末2.1ots of places 许多地方3 .the British Museum 大英博物馆 4.Big Ben 大本钟5.the London Eye 伦敦眼7.likebest最喜欢6.the Great Wall 长城9.along the river 沿河11 .walk for one hour 步行一小时8.take a b

25、oat trip 乘船旅行10.at ten oclock 在 10 点12.in the morning 在上午/早上.13 .take photos (a photo)of./take pictures(a picture) of.拍的照 片14 .动词过去式:telltold gowent taketookhavehad三、重点句子1. Where did you go?你们去哪儿 了 ?We went to the British Museum.我们去了大英博物馆。2How did you go to these places?-你们是怎样去的这些地方?We went by bus.我

26、们乘公车去的。3 .What did you do at the weekend? 你们在周末做什么 T ?4 .They arrived there at ten oclock in the morning.他们上午十点钟到达那里的。5 .Darning took a photo of his father.大明给他爸爸拍 了照片。6 .They walked on the wall for one hour.他们在城墙上步行 了 一小时。四、重点句型1.-Where did you go? -lAVe went(to)+地点、 eg:-Where did you go? -We went

27、to the British Museum2.某人 +took a photo of+ 他人eg: Darning took a photo of his fatherModule 4一、重点单词pair 一套,一又又,一 1 matter问题,麻烦 Thats OK,没关系。 took (take的过去式) 二、重点短语hey嘿,喂wear 穿argue争论,争吵 拿(走),取(走)shorts (常复)短裤Whats the matter ?怎么啦?sports体育运动的,体育运动用的2.a pair of+ 复数一双a pair of shorts 一 条短裤l.buy sth for

28、sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物 a pair of shoes/socks 一双鞋/一双袜子4.want to wear 想穿6Jast week 上周8.sports shoes 运动鞋loselostfindfound3.on the line在晾衣绳上5.on the school bus 在校车上7.lost socks/shoes丢失的短袜/鞋子9 .动词过去式:buy-bought taketook fly-fleweat-atemeet-met三.重点句子1. What is the matter? Whafs wrong ?怎么呢 Sam took my T-shir

29、t .萨姆拿了我的T-恤衫。2. He wants to wear it,他想穿着它。3. Did you wash Linglings T-shirt? NoJ didnt.你洗了 玲玲的体恤衫吗?没有。4. Your red T-shirts are on the line.你们的红色体恤衫在晾衣绳上。5. Whats the matter? I lost my cap.怎么啦?我的帽子丢 了。6. Lefs go and fly it.让我们去放风筝吧! Lets+动词原形,表邀请或建议。7. Mum bought a new T-shirt for me.妈妈给我买 了 一件新的 T-

30、恤衫。buy.for.8. -Im sorry.-Thats OK.对不起。没关系!四、常用表达1 .Dont argue!不要争吵! 2. Whats the matter?怎么啦?3. Tm so sorry.我很抱歉。 4. Thats OK.没关系。5.Look!看!6.Great!太好了!7. Thank you.谢谢你。五、重点句型1 .主语 +bought+ 某物 +for + 某人eg: Mum bought a new T-shirt for me.六、语法:物主代词物主代词:表示“某人的”,后面跟名词。my我的our我们的your你的your你们的his他的her她的its

31、它的their他们的Module 5一、重点单词 nineteen 十九 give out 分发 sixteen 十六 thirty三十 sixty六十crayon蜡笔all right 好,行 seventeen 十七 floor地面,地板 seventy 七十happily幸福地,愉快地 二、重点短语fifteen 十五 thirteen 十三 eighteen 十八 number数字eighty八十many许多,很多begin开/台 fourteen 十四forty四十 fifty五十 ninety九十2.all right 好的4.on the floor在地板上6.give out

32、分发8.in your family 在你家1 .dance happily开心 地跳舞3.in the class在班级里 5.have a party 聚会7.so many这么多(跟可数名词复数)三、重点句子1. How many faces can you see?你能看见多少张脸?2. There are only nineteen crayons.仅仅只有十九只蜡笔。3. How many pupils are there in your class? There are fourteen.你的班里有多少学生?有十四个四、常用表达LClass begin.开始上课。2.Oh no!

33、哦,不!3.Oh sorry.哦,对不起。五、重点句型There be句型表示“某地有某”。常用结构:There is/are+某人/某物+地点。There is+a/an+可数名词单数+地点。There is+a/an+不可数名词+地点。There are+可数名词复数(s)+地点。Module 6一、重点单词well好,熟练地good at擅长team运动队,球队really很,非常catch抓住,接住goalkeeper守门员think想,认为 healthy健康的fantastic 极4子的past过去fan狂热仰慕者,迷slow慢的swam( swim的过去式)游泳 二、重点短语2.

34、run fast跑得快4.in China在中国6.pass the ball 传球8.swim fast 游得快10.be good at 才亶长12.in the past 在过去l.play football 踢足球3 .jump high 跳得高5 .catch the ball 接球7 .be in our football team 参加我们的足球队9 .be a fantastic goalkeeper成为一个出色的守门员 11 .aTV show about dogs 一个关于狗的电视节目 13.not. at all 一点也不14 动词过去式:runran swimswam三

35、、重点句子1. -Can you pass the ball well? Not very well.你能传球传得好吗? 不是很好。2. You are very good at basketball 你很擅长打篮球。3. You can catch the ball well.你能接好球。4. Can you nm fast? No, I cant.你能跑得快吗?不,我不能。5. In the past,he ran very fasto 在过去,他跑得很快。6. The black horse ran really fast.这匹黑色的马跑得真的很快。四、常惯用表达1. Not very

36、well.不太好。2.Hooray!万岁! 3.Thank you.谢谢你(们)。五、重点句型1 .You can+动词(短语)原形+welleg: You can play football well, Lingling你能踢得好足球,玲玲。You can play the piano well 你可以弹好钢琴。六、语法:情态动词cancan “能,能够,可以,会,后面跟动词原形 肯定句:Sb+can+动词原形。否定句:Sb+cant+动词原形。(can后加not,其余不变) 一般疑问句:Can+sb+动词原形?(can提前,其余不变) Yes,sb can. / No,sb cant.Mo

37、dule 7一、重点单词a lot许多,大量useful有用的 deaf聋的hear听到her (宾格)她fire火灾,失火 hot dog热狗sausage 香肠firefighter消防队员show (电视或广播)节目blind盲的,失明的kind友好的,善意的,体贴的二、重点短语presenter (电视或广播节目)主持人2.help a lot帮助很大4.sit down 坐下6.last week 上周8.speak a word 说话l.help the firefighters 帮助消防队员3 .be useful 有用5 .a kind girl 一个好心的女孩7 .carry

38、 the bag 拎包9.a TV show about dogs 一个关于狗的电视节目三、重点句子1. This man is blind.He cant see.This dog helps him. 这个男人是瞎的。他看不见。这只狗帮助他。2. Can we have a dog, please, Mum? No,we can!t. Im sorry. 我们可以养只狗吗?我很抱歉。不行。3. This girl is deaf.She cant hear.This dog helps her. 这个女孩是聋的。她听不见。这只狗帮助她。4. This little girl cant walk. Her father helps her.这个女孩不会走路。她的父亲帮助她5、Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+表特点的词语。四、常用表达1 .Look!看!2.Great!太棒了!五、重点句型主语+cant+动词(短语)原形+其他He cant see.

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