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1、山东省济宁市泗水县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编完形填空2023年山东省济宁市泗水县中考一模英语试题六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分）afraid, poor, happened, hurt, again, protect, shouted, take part in, take care of 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。One day, a king was traveling in his own land, He saw a farmer who was working so hard that he didnt notice a
2、 snake coiling around （缠绕着）his leg.The king 1 Farmer, there is a snake on your leg!” The farmer shook the snake off and continued his work.The king was surprised by this and asked, “Dont you know that the snake can 2 you? Is your work more important than your life? ”The farmer said, “Your Majesty （陛
3、下），if 1 dont work hard, my family will starve（挨饿）to death! Thafs the only thing that I am 3 of. The king was moved and decided to reward the farmer with a large amount of money.A year later, the king met the farmer 4. The farmer was well dressed and lookedrather heavy. The king saw that he had a ban
4、dage（绷带）on his right hand.The king asked him, What 5 to your hand?”“Your Majesty, the farmer replied, Mmy finger was pricked （刺伤）by a thorn（刺）on a pumpkin （南瓜）.Now I need to 6 my hand.The king was surprised. When you were 7, you were not afraid of a snakebite. Butnow you say that you need to rest af
5、ter being pricked by a thorn!”The farmer said, Your Majesty, perhaps youve never heard the saying: That was then, this is now!2022年山东省济宁市泗水县中考一模英语试题五、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。surprised, themselves, excited, reason, face, easily, common, trouble, instead ofStrawberries look nice, but
6、 a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They 34 break down when they face difficulties. They dont know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a 35 namestrawberry kids.Why are many students so easy to break down? Pare
7、nts and schools are a main36 . Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades 37developing their personality（个性）.Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes G比评）him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him
8、 strictly, he felt 38 and sad. He began to doubt his ability.Students should do something to make 39 mentally strong. An expert said, When you are in trouble, dont ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and
9、 social activities. That can make you mentally strong.”Growing up is no just a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to 40 the pains bravely and learn from them.2021年山东省济宁市泗水县中考一模英语试题 五、短文选词填空sad, address, need, showed up, gave up, Unluckily, Finally, return, helple
10、ssTwo years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm. My friend promised to pick me up from the bus station. Once I got off the bus, I pulled my two suitcases （彳亍李箱）and walked to the pickup area. 34, my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to wait for anhour at the pickup area
11、. To make things worse, it started raining half an hour later. Looking around, I was 35 to find that there was no place to take shelter （躲避）from the rain. Just as I was feeling 36, a man driving a car stopped in front of me and handed me anumbrella. I asked for his 37 so I could mail it back when I
12、finished using it. To my surprise, the man said, You dont have to 38 it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives. When my friend finally 39,1 gave the umbrella to a ladycarrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area. Before I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else i
13、n 40 of the umbrella. When I arrived at my friends farm, I was very tired, but happy that I was able to pass kindness on to others.答案：2023年山东省济宁市泗水县中考一模英语试题（一）答案：1. shouted 2. hurt3.afraid4.again5. happened6.protect7,poor2022年山东省济宁市泗水县中考一模英语试题34. easily 35. common 36. reason 37. instead of 38. surpr
14、ised39. them#themselves 40. face【导语】本文主要论述了如何面对困难，开篇用草莓做比喻，虽然好吃，但是容易被压得 变形，比喻青少年不能承受压力和挫折，分析原因就是青少年受到的家长的关心太多，缺 乏挫折教育。所以，青少年要积极勇敢地面对困难。34 .句意：他们遇到困难时容易崩溃。根据上文对草莓的描述“a light pressure can make them out of shape”一点轻轻的压力就能使它们变形，可知这里是说年轻人面对困难容易崩 溃，修饰“break down”用 easily。故填 easily。35 .句意：他们有一个共同的名字草莓孩子。前面
15、描述这些孩子的共同特点，后文引 出“strawberry kids”这个名字，空格处缺少形容词修饰name,可知应是“共同的名字”即 common name。故填 common。36 .句意：父母和学校时一个主要的原因。根据上一Why are many students so easy to break down?”可知，后面是对上一句的解释，所以用reason“原因”。故填reason。37 .句意：在他们的日常生活中，父母几乎为他们做了一切，而学校更关心他们的成绩而 不是发展他们的个性。根据空格前后的“ their grades ”和“developing their personalit
16、y”可知， 二者关系是相对的，用instead 0广而不是连接。故填instead of。38 .句意：当一个老师严厉的批评了他，他感到惊讶和难过。由and后的sad可知，空格 处应为与难过相近的描述心情或者感觉的形容词。故填surprisedo39 .句意：学生应该做一些事去让自己精神强大起来。根据make sb./sth. +形容词”结构， 表示“让某人/某物保持某种状态。该句主语为Students,则空格处应填them/themselves来 代替 Studentso 故填 them/themselveso40 .句意：最重要的是去勇敢地面对苦难并从中有所收获。本文是建议青少年学会面对困
17、 难，所以应用face the pains来表达“面对困难”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填 face。2021年山东省济宁市泗水县中考一模英语试题34 . Unluckily 35. sad 36. helpless 37. address 38, return 39. showed up 40. need【解析】本文讲述了“我”的经历。两年前，“我”乘公共汽车去拜访一个住在农场的朋友。 但是“我”没有伞躲雨，受到好心人的帮助，后来“我”朋友来，把伞留给需要的人。当“我” 到达朋友的农场时，“我”很累，但很高兴“我”能把善良传递给其他人。35 .句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在了拥挤的交
18、通中，我不得不在接车处等了一个小 时。根据my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic”可知朋友被困在了拥挤的交通中，结合备选 词，可知是不幸的，放句首需大写。故填Unluckily。36 .句意：环顾四周，我很难过地发现没有地方可以避雨。根据“was”可知缺形容词，再根 据“ there was no place to take shelter （躲避）from the rain”,可知没有地方可以避雨，结合备 选词，可知是难过的，故填sad。37 .句意：正当我感到无助时，一个开车的男人在我面前停了下来，递给我一把伞。根据 “feeling”可知缺形容词
19、，结合备选词，可知此处是指无助的，故填helpless。38 .句意：我问了他的地址，这样用完后就可以寄回去。根据力could mail it back”可知用 完后就可以寄回去，结合备选词，可知是问地址，故填address。39 .句意：你不必还了。根据Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your cararrives.”可知用完后就可以寄回去，结合备选词，可知用return表示“把归还 故填return。40 .句意：当我的朋友最后来的时候，我把伞给了一位带着一个婴儿刚到汽车站的女士。 上文讲到作者在等朋友，结合语境可知，此处是指朋友来的时候，备选词中showed up”出 现”符合语境。故填showed up。41 .句意：在我离开之前，我请她把伞送给任何需要这把伞的人。分析句子，可知是介词 短语修饰“anyone else，“in need of，表示为“需要”，固定短语，且符合语境。故填need。