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1、山东省济宁市邹城市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编完形填空2023年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题五、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。factories and surprise set encourage hard but successful moneyA man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis （蛹）. The man cut the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily
2、. To his 34, the butterfly is unable to fly. Ifthe butterfly doesnt struggle （挣扎）to get out of the chrysalis, it cant fly. The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the ability to “fly”. When people are young,
3、meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. For successful people, the more challenges they have had, the more 35 they are. One famous man, who now owns many 36、used to sellsocks from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Eric. He 37 up a colle
4、ge at the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. He worked 38 in the day and studied hard in the night. His father death forced him to grow up fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 39 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Nowaday
5、s, some parents and teachers actively 40 young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.2022年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。achieving or what comes impossible and heart important goesAs teenagers, you have
6、many dreams. These dreams can be very big, 54 they can be small. You may just want to become one of the top ten students in your class. You may think that youre not very good at some school subjects, and it is 55 for you to become awriter. These kinds of thoughts prevent you from 56 your dream.In fa
7、ct, everyone can make their dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself 57 you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true more quickly, because a big dream is made up of many small ones. There w
8、ill be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the greatest one58 from yourself.You need to decide which is the most 59. Studying instead of watching TV willbring better exam grades, while saving twenty yuan instead of buying ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your drea
9、m, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. So follow your 60 and you will surely have a better future.2021年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。stories, went, flew, fell, were, from, themselves, flying, w
10、hileWhen you see quite a beautiful girl on the street, which word will you use to describe the beauty of her? In Chinese, we may use these Chinese sayings as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the sayings are 34 ?In Chinese ancient history, there35 four well-known beauties named
11、 Xishi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two 36 about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun.Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she 37 to a river to wash silk with her friends. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of
12、 the water quickly. The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xishi and felt embarrassed of 38.Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later 39 Wang was on the way with a group of guards something interesting h
13、appened. There was a wild goose 40 above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang that it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest.Nowadays, if a girls beauty is overwhelming, we can say she is the one that can make the fish sink and the wild goos
14、e fair.答案：2023年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题34. surprise 35. successful 36. factories 37. set 38. hard 39. but40. encourage【导语】本文通过蝴蝶借助外力作用破茧而出但不能飞的故事告诉我们：人要勇于面对挑战, 挑战越多，成功就越多。34 .句意：令他惊讶的是，蝴蝶无法飞翔。固定短语To one、surprise“令某人惊讶的是:故 填 surprise o35 .句意：对于成功的人来说，他们面临的挑战越多，他们就越成功。根据“the more challenges they have had, th
15、e more.they are.”和常识可知，奋斗越多，成功就越多。结合“they are”可知， 此处填形容词作表语，successful“成功的”符合语境。故填successful。36 .句意：一位现在拥有许多工厂的名人，年轻时曾挨家挨户卖袜子。空处位于形容词之后, 需填入一个名词，又因空前有“many”，其后跟可数名词复数形式，故备选词factories“工厂” 符合语境。故填factories。37 .句意：他30岁创办大学。固定短语set up建立”；此处是叙述过去发生的事情，用一般 过去时，set的过去式还是seto故填seto38 .句意：他白天努力工作，晚上努力学习。根据“s
16、tudied hard in the night.”可知,此处是指 努力工作。固定短语work hard努力工作: 故填hard。39 .句意：今天，不仅他自己，就连他的兄弟姐妹们都过上了成功的生活。固定短语not only.but also”不但而且故填 but。40 .句意：如今，一些家长和老师积极鼓励年轻人面对挑战。根据young people to face challenges丁和备选词可知，此处是指鼓励年轻人面对挑战；再根据Nowadays可知，本句是 一般现在时，且主语是复数，动词用原形。故填encourage。2022年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题54 . or 55.
17、impossible 56. achieving 57. what 58. comes 59. important 60. heart【导语】本文谈论了梦想，每个人都应该怀有梦想，并尽最大努力去实现，并给出了实现梦 想的一些建议。55 .句意:这些梦想可以很大，也可以很小。根据“can be very big”和“can be small”可知，两 者之间是“或者”的关系，空处应该使用连词，故填。r。56 .句意：你可能认为你在学校的一些科目不太好，你不可能成为一个作家。根据These kinds of thoughts prevent you from achieving your drea
18、m.可知，你有可能认为成绩不好就不可能实 现成为作者的梦想，空处缺少形容词作表语，it is+形容词+for sb to do sth，故某事对某人来说 是的”，故填 impossible。57 .句意：这种想法会阻碍你实现你的梦想。根据You may think that youre not very good at some school subjects, and it is impossible for you to become a writer.”和In fact, everyone can make their dream come true.”可知，每个人都能实现梦想，所以认为
19、学习不好就当不成作家这 样的想法会阻止一个人实现自己的梦想，prevent sb from doing sth”阻止某人做某事，achieve dream实现梦想，故填achievingo58 .句意：不断告诉自己你想要什么。根据句子结构可知，该句是宾语从句，空处是关系代 词，在从句中作宾语，应使用what,故填what。59 .句意：但是最大的困难来源于你自己。通读文章可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是“one”, 谓语动词使用第三人称单数；根据“But the greatest one.from yourself.”和“You need to decide.can buy a new book
20、.”可知，最大的困难来自于自身。空处缺少谓语动词，come fh)m”来自，故填 comeso60 .句意：你需要自己决定哪个是最重要的。根据“Studying instead of watching TV will bring better exam grades, while saving twenty yuan instead of buying ice cream means you can buy a newbook.”可知，为了实现自己的梦想，需要自己决定哪个最重要，应该去做。根据句子结 构可知，空处需要填写形容词，作从句表语，故填important。61 .句意：所以跟随你的心，
21、你一定会有一个更好的未来。根据You need to decide which is the most important”可知，要想实现梦想，就要相信自己并且自己决定要做什么，follow one heart“做自己想做的事/跟随自己的心”，故填hearto2021年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题62 . from 35. were 36. stories 37. went 38. themselves 39. while 40. flying【分析】本文介绍了“沉鱼落雁”的来源，讲述了关于西施和王昭君的故事。34 .句意：然而，你知道这些谚语出自哪里吗？ be from来自，出自，故填
22、from。35 .句意：在中国古代历史上，有四位著名的美女：西施、王昭君、貂蝉和杨玉环。There be 表示有，主语four well-known beauties是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式，根据“In Chinese ancient history”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填were。36 .句意：这里有两个关于西施和王昭君的故事。根据后文的“Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she.to a river to wash silk with her friends”可知，此处表示故事，有 数词two修饰
23、，用复数名词，故填storieso37 .句意：一天，她和朋友一起去河边浣纱。go to a river去河边，根据lived可知，此处用 一般过去时，故填wento38 .句意：鱼被西施的美丽惊呆了，而且为自己感到羞愧。根据The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xishi”可知，鱼被西施的美貌惊呆了，因此为自己感到羞愧，themselves它们自己, 故填 themselves o39 .句意：几天以后，当王昭君和一群士兵走在路上时，有趣的事情发生了。此处引导时间 状语从句，用连词while,故填while。40 .句意：一只大雁在王昭君的头顶上飞过。根据above the head of Wang Zhaojun.”可知， 此处表示大雁飞过王昭君的头顶，flying飞行，故填flying。