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1、2021-2022学年湖北省黄冈市蕲春县六校联考八年级（上）质检英语试卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1（1分）We are surprised that ninety percent of them use _Internet four to six times _ week.（）Aa；/Ban；aCthe；aD/；the2（1分）Can you understand meTony？Yes，madamYou speak _I can follow you（）Aenough clearBclear enoughCen
2、ough clearlyDclearly enough3（1分）Do you have any good plans for this winter vacation？Im not sure.I_take a trip to Beijing with my family.（）AmustBshouldCneedDmight4（1分）Would you like_to drink？No，thanks.I dont want _to drink now.（）Aanything；anythingBsomething；somethingCsomething；anythingDanything；somet
3、hing5（1分）I made some careless mistakes in my homework.Its hard not to make mistakes， but I hope you can be _.（）Amore carelessBmore carefulCmore carelesslyDmost carefully6（1分）I dont know how to make Yunnan rice noodles.Ask Mary for help.She has lots of_ in doing it.（）AexperienceBinformationCeducation
4、Dadvice7（1分）Tim，dont copy others homework next time.OK.I _that again.（）Awont doBdont doCam doingDdidnt do8（1分）Helen practiced hardest among us and she won first prize in the competition.A dream cant come true_ hard work.（）AoverBthroughCwithoutDby9（1分）Youd better _ reading as a hobby.It can open your
5、 eyes.I agree with you.I also think it can help me improve myself.（）Aput onBturn onCgive upDtake up10（1分）Shall I take my camera for the picnic？ _ Itll be fun.（）AId love to.BIm afraid you cant.CGood idea.DThats all right.二、完形填空 11（15分）Once there was a baby eagle（鹰） living in a nest（巢）on a cliff.The b
6、aby eagle loved his nest.It was warm（1） .And even better，he had all the food and love that his mother could give.When the baby was （2） ，his mother would always come （3） the delicious food he liked. He was growing （4） day after day.But suddenly his world changed.His mother （5） coming to the nest.He w
7、as sad.He was afraid he would die soon.He cried （6） nobody heard him. Two days later his mother （7） with some nice food.The baby eagle was very excited.But his mother put the food at the （8） of the mountain and then looked down at her baby.The baby eagle cried out， Mom， （9） did you do this to me？Im
8、hungry.Dont you know I will die if I have （10） to eat？ Here is the （11） meal I give you.Come and get it by （12） ， his mother said.Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest. The baby eagle fell （13） ，faster and faster.He looked up at his mom， Why do you abandon（抛弃）（地面）was much （14）
9、 .Then something strange happened.The air caught behind his arms and he began to （15） !He wasnt moving to the ground any more.Instead his eyes were pointed up at the sun. You are flying!You can make it ! His mother smiled.（1）A.comfortableB.terribleC.crowdedD.popular（2）A.lateB.hungryC.coldD.afraid（3）
10、A.fromB.forC.withD.after（4）A.slowlyB.badlyC.sadlyD.happily（5）A.startedB.stoppedC.keptD.liked（6）A.butB.andC.orD.so（7）A.mixedB.wentC.appearedD.cooked（8）A.bottomB.topC.endD.middle（9）A.WhenB.howC.whyD.what（10）A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything（11）A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last（12）A.itselfB.themsel
11、vesC.yourselfD.myself（13）A.downB.upC.leftD.right（14）A.shorterB.longerC.closerD.farther（15）A.flyB.fallC.walkD.run三、阅读选择 阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容选出每小题的最佳答案。（共3小题，每小题10分，满分28分）12（10分）American boys and girls love to watch TV.Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six a day in front of the TV s
12、et.Some even watch TV eight hours or more on Sunday. TVs are like books or films .A child can learn bad things and good things from them.Some programs help children to understand（理解）the news，and others show people and places from other countries or other time in history.With TV a child does not have
13、 to go to the zoo to see animals（大海）to see a ship.Boys and girls can see a play，a concert or game at home. TV brings many places and events into our homes.Some programs show crime（犯罪）and other things that are bad for children，so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.（1）O
14、n TV children can see .A.gamesB.big animalsC.oceansD.almost everything（2）Children usually spend a day in school.A.Six hoursB.more than eight hoursC.only a few hoursD.four hours（3）TV brings many places and events into our homes means .A.TV makes things happen（发生）in homes.B.We can know places and even
15、ts without going to see themC.We can see houses and buildings on TV.D.We can find them easily.（4）Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is for children.A.a bad programB.an animalC.a gameD.an uninteresting film（5）Which of the following is NOT true？ A.American childre
16、n spend a lot of time in front of the TV set.B.A child can only learn bad things from TV shows.C.Children dont need to go to the zoo with a TV set.D.Many parents dont want their children to watch too much TV.13（8分）Let me tell you something about sharks （鲨鱼）.Sharks are the oldest animals in the world
17、.There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world.Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the ocean. A shark can smell something in the water，for example，the blood of animals.That helps them find their food.Sharks mainly eat fish Most sharks bite（咬）people by mi
18、stake.They think a person is a large sea animal.When the sun goes down or comes up，sharks are looking for food .So at these times Today people kill sharks for food and their shin.The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.（1）How many kinds of sharks are there in the world？ A.Less than 350.B.
19、More than 350.C.About 200.D.Over 400.（2）What do sharks mainly eat in the ocean？ A.Fish，other sharks and plants.B.Fish and plants.C.Other sharks and plants.D.Fish and other sharks.（3）Why do most sharks bite people by mistake？ A.Because they think a person is dangerous.B.Because they think a person ca
20、n take away their food.C.Because they think a person can hurt them.D.Because they think a person is a large sea animal.（4）How is the number of sharks in the world today？ A.It is dropping fast.B.It is rising fast.C.It is not changing .D.We dont know.14（10分）For most people，the word fashion（时尚） means c
21、lothes.But people may ask the question She was wearing a fashionable coat.His shirt was really a fashionable style. But of course there are fashions in many things，not only in clothes.There are fashions in holidays，in restaurants，jobs languages and so on. Fashions change as time goes.If you look at
22、pictures of people or things from the past，you will see that fashions have always changed.An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650.A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860. Today fashions change very quickly，some of this is natural.We hear about things
23、 much more quickly than in the past.Newspapers，radios New fashions mean that people will buy new things，so you see there is money in fashion.（1）Most people think that fashion means .A.subjectsB.holidaysC.booksD.clothes（2）By we can see that fashions change as time goes.A.finding a jobB.looking at pic
24、turesC.eating in a restaurantD.wearing a fashionable coat（3）In the fifth paragraph the writer mentions kinds of ways to send information.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（4）There is money in fashion means .A.people like fashion and moneyB.fashionable things are expensiveC.one can make money through fashionD.
25、a fashionable man makes much money（5）The passage is mainly about .A.the changes of fashionsB.the kinds of stylesC.the money in fashionD.the differences between houses四、阅读还原。根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。提示：每个选项限用一次，有一项为多余选项。（共5个小题，每小题10分，满分10分）15（10分）If you go to study in a foreign country，what can
26、 you do to feel less lonely（孤独的）？Well Always say yes.Of course，if you feel uncomfortable in any way，dont agree.I mean（1） Find a hobby or try something new.Join a dance class，a chess club or a cooking class!This is a good way of making your life interesting. （2） By taking them，you can improve your la
27、nguage and you can meet many people who are also looking forward to making new friends.Get out of your house!Spending long hours in front of your computer will ，make you more lonely.（3） Finally，dont be wallflower（待在一旁的人）.（4） Be friendly to others.Try to talk with them.You can also ask your friends t
28、o introduce（介绍）new friends to you.（5） Your life there will be full of friends and fun.A.Another way is to take language classes.B.When you are at a party or in a group，dont be shy.C.Go out to find new and exciting places in your neighborhood.D.If you follow the advice，Im sure youll have a great time
29、 in a foreign country.E.By saying yes，you can probably meet lots of people and learn a lot from them.F.Read more educational books quietly.五、综合填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个单词）16（10分）I have quite a healthy life these days， but I wasnt always so good! A few months ago， I knew that I
30、needed（1） （change）my habits. I was spending too much time （2） the computer and not eating well. I decided to do something about it. The first thing I changed was my diet.（3） my parents always cooked healthy meals for me， I often ate junk food between（4） （meal）. I stopped doing this and got thinner （
31、5） （quick）. Then I started to do more exercise. I never （6） （sit） in front of TV all evening and I went out for（7） short run. I ran a little further each week and feel so much （8） （good） now! I also found that I wasnt getting enough sleep because I often stayed up late playing computer games. I also
32、 decided to keep（9） （I） away from the computer. All this goes to show that if someone wants to change， he （10） （make） it!六、完成句子 根据下列句子的汉语意思及句末括号内的英语单词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。（提示：没空不超过四个单词）17（1分）在制作苹果汁之前，你必须切碎它们。You must before you make apple juice.（cut）18（1分）请不要拒绝我的邀请好吗？Could you please my invitation？（t
33、urn）19（1分）汤姆，你必须认真对待你的学习。Tom，you must .（take）20（1分）由于大雨，这间房子倒塌了。The house because of the heavy rain.（fall）21（1分）这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系？（with）What does this problem what were learning today？22（1分）在篮球比赛中，队员们帮助彼此发挥到了极致。（bring）In the basketball game，the players helped in each other.23（1分）站在众人面前讲话，我感觉就如鱼儿出水一
34、样不自在。（feel）I a fish out of water when speaking in front to so many people.24（15分）根据下面表格中提供的信息，叙述Linda和Tom两人的新年计划，同时也谈谈自己在新一年有什么新的目标和计划NameNew Years ResolutionsHow are they going to do it nest year？LindaLearn to play the violin，get good gradesJoin the violin club，study very hardTomMake some moneyTake
35、 a parttime job_参考答案含解析一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1（1分）We are surprised that ninety percent of them use _Internet four to six times _ week.（）Aa；/Ban；aCthe；aD/；the【分析】让我们惊讶的是，90%的人每周上网4到6次。【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指一个，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表特指；第二空表泛指，其前用不定冠词a。故选：C。2（1分）Ca
36、n you understand meTony？Yes，madamYou speak _I can follow you（）Aenough clearBclear enoughCenough clearlyDclearly enough【分析】Tony，你能明白我说的话吗？是的，女士你说的足够清楚我能跟得上【解答】答案：D 根据I can follow you可知你说的话很清楚speak为动词clear为形容词故排除A与B选项，enough放在形容词或副词的后面3（1分）Do you have any good plans for this winter vacation？Im not sur
37、e.I_take a trip to Beijing with my family.（）AmustBshouldCneedDmight【分析】你是否有一些好的寒假计划？我不太确定。我可能会和我家人去北京旅行。【解答】结合句意，你是否有一些好的寒假计划。我_会和我家人去北京旅行，Im sure表示我不太确定，用might，should应该。故选：D。4（1分）Would you like_to drink？No，thanks.I dont want _to drink now.（）Aanything；anythingBsomething；somethingCsomething；anythingD
38、anything；something【分析】你想要些喝的吗？不，谢谢。我现在不想喝任何东西。【解答】something 某物，用于肯定句或希望能得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中，用于否定句或疑问句，可知第一空所在的句子是表示委婉语气的一般疑问句，即你想要些喝的吗，因此用anything。故选：C。5（1分）I made some careless mistakes in my homework.Its hard not to make mistakes， but I hope you can be _.（）Amore carelessBmore carefulCmore carelesslyDmos
39、t carefully【分析】我在作业中犯了一些粗心的错误。很难不犯错误，但我希望你能更加小心。【解答】根据Its hard to mistakes， I hope can ，可知是指很难不犯错误。be+形容词。故选：B。6（1分）I dont know how to make Yunnan rice noodles.Ask Mary for help.She has lots of_ in doing it.（）AexperienceBinformationCeducationDadvice【分析】我不知道怎样做云南米线。求助于玛丽。在做米线方面她有很多经验。【解答】experience经验
40、；information信息；advice建议，求助于玛丽。故选：A。7（1分）Tim，dont copy others homework next time.OK.I _that again.（）Awont doBdont doCam doingDdidnt do【分析】Tim，下次不要抄袭别人的作业。OK，我以后不会再那样做了。【解答】结合句意，Tim。OK。结合语境 copy homework time.下次不要抄袭别人的作业，要用一般将来时。故选：A。8（1分）Helen practiced hardest among us and she won first prize in the
41、 competition.A dream cant come true_ hard work.（）AoverBthroughCwithoutDby【分析】海伦在我们当中练习得最刻苦，她在比赛中获得了一等奖。梦想如果不努力工作是不可能实现的。【解答】根据句意，梦想_怒力工作是不可能实现的，此处说的是梦想不经过努力工作是实现不了的，没有，符合题意。故选：C。9（1分）Youd better _ reading as a hobby.It can open your eyes.I agree with you.I also think it can help me improve myself.（）
42、Aput onBturn onCgive upDtake up【分析】你最好培养阅读作为爱好。它可开阔你的眼界。我同意你说的。我也认为它可以帮助我提升自己。【解答】put on穿上，turn on打开，take up培养，你最好_阅读作为爱好。故选：D。10（1分）Shall I take my camera for the picnic？ _ Itll be fun.（）AId love to.BIm afraid you cant.CGood idea.DThats all right.【分析】我可以带着照相机去野餐吗？好主意。将会很有趣。【解答】Id love ；Im you ；Good
43、 ；Thats right没关系，要回答好主意。故选：C。二、完形填空 11（15分）Once there was a baby eagle（鹰） living in a nest（巢）on a cliff.The baby eagle loved his nest.It was warm（1）A .And even better，he had all the food and love that his mother could give.When the baby was （2）B ，his mother would always come （3）C the delicious food
44、he liked. He was growing （4）D day after day.But suddenly his world changed.His mother （5）B coming to the nest.He was sad.He was afraid he would die soon.He cried （6）A nobody heard him. Two days later his mother （7）C with some nice food.The baby eagle was very excited.But his mother put the food at the （8）B of the mountain and then looked down at her baby.The baby eagle cried out， Mom， （9）C did you do this to me？Im hungry.Dont you know I will die if I have （10）A to eat？ He