《2019年辽宁省锦州市中考英语真题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019年辽宁省锦州市中考英语真题及答案.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2019年辽宁省锦州市中考英语真题及答案第I卷 选择题（共35分）I.单项选择（共5分，每小题1分）从答题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置1-CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool？-_（）AItsapleasureBWithpleasureCYourewelcomeDOK，Icould【解答】根据 Could you help me with my English after school？可知表示请求许可，结合选项，A.这是我的荣幸B.乐意效劳C.不窖气D.好的，我可以，可知选项B符合题意.故选：B.2-Excuseme
2、，whendidyouleaveJinzhou？-InAugust，2017I_forabouttwoyears（）AhaveleftBleftChavebeenawayDwasaway【解答】根据句意“在2017年，我已经离开两年了“可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/has done，leave是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用，要用be away.故选：C.3-_goodgradesIhopetogetinthisexam！-Imsureyouwill（）AWhatBWhataCHowDHowa【解答】根据题干中的感叹号可知该句是感叹句，英文中感叹句通常是由what和howl导，
3、what的中心词是名词，how则是形容词或者副词.根据题干中可知说话人希望自己这次考试能取得好成绩，其中grade是名词，且是复数形式，则应用what.故选：A.4-WhatdidBettysaytoyouamomentago，Jim？-Shewantedtoknow_（）AwhatwillmyfamilydothisweekendBwhodidIplaythepianowithjustnowCwhyIamlatefortheclassmeetingDifIcouldgoshoppingwithherthisevening【解答】根据句意：-贝蒂刚才对你说了什么，吉姆？-她想知道是否我今晚能和
4、她一起去购物.可知宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；主句是一般过去时，从句时态要和过去相关.故选：D.5YoucanNOTsee_inyourschoollibrary（）ABCD【解答】根据题干，可知是指：在学校图书馆你看不到什么，结合选项，A.禁止抽烟B.禁止停车C.禁止听音乐D.禁止吃东西，可知在图书馆看不到“禁止停车”的标志.故选：B.完形填空（共10分，每小题10分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置6Timecapsules（胶囊）aresmallcollectionsofthingsorinformationthatarestore
5、d（存储）somewheresafeTheycan（1）_bypeopleinmanyyearsandgivefuturepeopleaviewoflifeinthepast Theymayhavenewspaperarticles，popularmusicrecordingsandphotosHistorianscanusetimecapsulesto（2）_moreaboutpeoplethat livedinthepast Oneof（3）_timecapsuleswastheDetroitCenturyBoxOnDecember31，1900，thecityputseveralphot
6、osandlettersinaboxTheboxwasntopened（4）_peopletookitoutonDecember31，2000 Thethingsinsidethecapable（5）_usalookatDetroitinthepastThere（6）_photosofpeopleandplaces，aswellasletterswrittenbylocalpeopleSomeofthemevenmade（7）_forthefutureForexample，onepersonpredictedthatDetroitwouldhaveapopulationof4millionby
7、2000But（8）_，thepopulationofthecitywas951，000thatyear，accordingtohistory Detroitcom Humanshave（9）_ senttimecapsulesintospace!TheUSsenttwocapsulesintospaceontheVoyagerspacecraft（航天器）in1977TheyrecalledtheVoyagerGoldenRecordsTheycontain（包含）soundsandpicturesthatshowhumanlifeandcultureForexample，theyhave（
8、10）_ byclassicalmusicianBeethovenandpicturesofplants，insectsandlandscapes（风景）TheVoyagerspacecrafthastraveledfarawayfromoursolarsystem（太阳系）Itishopedthataliensmightfindthetimecapsulessomedayandlearnabouthumans（1）AopenBopenedCbeopenedDbeopen（2）AchangeBlearnCtakeDworry（3）AearliestBtheearliestCtheearlyDt
9、heearlier（4）AuntilBwhenCafterDsince（5）AthoughtBmadeCcaughtDgave（6）AwasBareCwereDwillbe（7）AquestionsBinventionsCpredictionsDsuggestions（8）AinfactBatfirstCintotalDatlast（9）AneverBevenChardlyDseldom（10）AsportsBpaintingsCrockDmusicCBBADCCABD【解答】1：C考查动词语态辨析.A.open 打开B.opened 打开C.be opened被打开D.be open是开着的
10、.根据Time capsules（胶囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储）somewhere safe可知，时间胶囊是信息或其他东西的小的集合，因此可推知它可以被人们打开.故选C.2：B考查动词辨析.A.change改变B.learn学习C.take取得D.worry 担心根据more about people th at lived in the past.可知，此处考查learn about了解，为固定搭配.故选B.3：B考查形容词最高级辨析 earliest 最早的B.the earlies
11、t 最早的C.the early 早期的D.the earlier 更早的根据前面的One of可知，其后跟形容词最高级形式，故选B.4：A考查连词辨析.A.until直到B.when当的时候C.after在.之后D.since 自从根据前面的not可知，此处为not.until结构，意为“直到.才”，故选A.5：D考查动词辨析.A.thought 认为B.made使C.caught 抓住D.gave给予根据he things inside the capaule（5）u sa look at Deroit in the past.可知，时间胶囊给我们展示了过去的底特律的情况，故选D.6：C考
12、查动词时态辨析.A.was是B.are是C.were是D.will be将是根据下文photos of people and places，as well as letter s written by local people可知，此处应用复数形式，结合语境，故选C.7：C考查名词辨析.A.ques tions 问题B.inventions发明C.predictions预测D.suggestions 建议根据for the future可知，此处指的是其中一些信件对未来做了预测，故选C.8：A 考查词组辨析.A.in fact 事实上B.at first 首先C.in total总共D.at
13、last 最后根据4 milion by 2000及the population oft he city was 951，000 that year可知，此句意为“但是事实上，那一年这座城市的人口为951，000.故选项A正确.9：B考查副词辨析.A.never从来没有B.even甚至C.hardly几乎没有D.seldom很少.根据下文中的sent time capsules into sp ace可知，此处应用even，强调出乎意料的情况，故选B.10：D考查名词辨析.A.sports 体育B.paintings 绘画C.rock岩石D.music 音乐根据下文的classical mus
14、ician Beethoven 古典音乐家贝多芬可知，选项D符合语境，故选D.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置7（1）Howmuchshouldastudentpayforthewritingcourseeveryhour？A 8B 20C 40D 240（2）OnSaturday，astudentcan_ inTengfeiSchoolApracticespeakingEnglishBhavespeakingandwritingcoursesCtalkwiththenativeteachersDtak
15、ewritingandlisteningcourses（3）Whatsthenumberofthemaximumstudentsintheschool？A30B40C70D85（4）WhattimedoestheschoolopenonTuesday？AAt5：00amBAt7：00pmCAt8：00amDAt9：00am（5）Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationabouttheschool，youcanNOT_Agoto32QinghuaWestRoadBvisitwwwtfeducnCsendaemailtotengfei163comDcallat010-381672
16、95BD DCA【解答】1.B细节理解题.根据Writing下面的“12-hour course“以及”￥240因此可知写作课每小时20元.故选B.2.D细节理解题.根据Writing下面的“Saturday and Sunday“以及Listening下面的“every day of the week“因此可知学生可以在周六的时候参与写作和听力的学习.故选D.3.D细节理解题.根据Listening下面的maximum students，Speaking下面的“maximum 15 studentsWriting下面的maximum30 students“因此可知这个学校的最大容量是85名学
17、生.故选D.4.C细节理解题.根据Opening Time下面的Monday-Friday 8a.m.-5p.m.“因此可知周二的开门时间是上午8点.故选C.5.A细节理解题.根据Address下面的“32 Qinghua East Road“因此可知如果你想获得关于这个学校的更多信息，你不能到清华西路去，故选A.单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置8TheWanderingEarth（流浪地球），Chinasfirstsuccessfulmoviewhosebackgroundisspace，asshownonFebruary5Itis
18、basedon（基于）ashortstoryofthesamenamebyLiuCixin，Chinastopscience-fictionwriter 1Capsule（太空舱）-acore（核心）element（要素） Thespacecapsuleusedinthefilmhasmadetheaudience（观众）interestedThiswasthefirsttimeanythinglikethatwasdone，saidWangHong，theproducer（制片人）ofthemovieAtfirst，theproduction（制作）teamplannedtouseasmal
19、lspacecapsulethathadappearedinanearlierfilm，butfoundthatitcouldnotmeettheirneedsforfilming2Giantvehicles（巨大的车辆）-keytothefilm GiantvehiclesarethekeyelementinthefilmFamousactors，NgMan-tatandWuJing，saidtheycouldnotevenimaginewhatthesevehicleswouldbelikebeforefilming，becausetheideawasfaraheadofourtimeTh
20、eproductionteammadeabout10，000props（道具）toshowthespacebetter，includingthegiantvehicles 3Savingplanetitself Inthefilm，theearthitselfispushedforwardby10，000giantthrusters（推进器）Itcarries 3.5billionpeopleabout4.2lightyearsthroughspaceinordertoavoiddestruction（破坏）bythedyingsunInLiusstory，eachthrusteris11，0
21、00metersinheight 4Amazingopening Atthebeginningofthefilm，itshowstheenvironmentandlifeinanundergroundcity-abigtreegrowingupsidedown，busybookstoresandsnackbarsandsoonTherearealsomanysnowscenes（片段）throughoutthewholefilm（1）ThestoryTheWanderingEarthwaswrittenby_AWuJingBNgMan-tatCWangHongDLiuCixin（2）Theco
22、reclementis_AthespacecapsuleBgiantvehiclesCsavingtheplanetitselfDanamazingopening（3）Whydidtheproductionteamgiveupusingasmallspacecapsule？ABecauseoftheaudiencesneedsBBecausetheproducerwantedtocutdownthecostCBecauseoftheproductionteamsneedsDBecausethesmallcapsulewasbrokeninanearlierfilm（4）Peoplemustpu
23、shtheearthforwardwith10，000giantthrustersbecause_AeachthrusteristoohighBpeoplewanttosavetheearthCpeoplewanttomovetothesunD3.5billionpeoplewanttogothroughspace（5）WhatcanweknowabouttheWanderingEarthfromthepassage？ALiuCixinisthedirectorofthefilmBItismadefromastoryofthesamenameCThecapsuleusedinthefilmha
24、dappearedbeforeDSnowscenesareshownonlyatthebeginningofthefilmD ACBB【解答】（1）D细节理解题，根据原文It is based on（基于）a short story of the same name by Liu Cixin，Chinas top science-fiction writer.它是基于中国顶尖科幻小说家刘慈欣的同名短故事的，可知作者是Liu Cixin，故选D.（2）A细节理解题，根据原文，Capsule-a core element.核心要素是太空舱.故选A.（3）C细节理解题，根据原文At first，th
25、e production（制作）team planned to use a small space capsule that had appeared i n an earlier film，but found that it could not meet their needs for filming.起初制作团队打算用个小的太空舱呈现在一部更早的电影，但是发现它不能满足他们对电影的需求.可知原因是不能满足制作团队的需求.故选C.（4）B细节理解题，根据原文It carries 3.5 billion people about 4.2 light years through space in
26、 order to avoid destruction（破坏）by the dying sun.它携带35亿人穿越太空大约4.2光年，以避免被垂死的太阳破坏，可知目的就是为了Saving planet itself拯救地球.故选B.（5）B细节理解题，根据原文，It is based on（基于）a short story of the same name by Liu Cixin，Chinas top science-fiction writer.它是基于中国顶尖科幻小说家刘慈欣的同名短片小说的，故选B.单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应
27、位置ItsahottimeforChineselanguagelearningacrosstheworld，notonlybecauseofChinashigherpositionintheworldbutalsobecauseoftheincreasingeconomic（经济的）andculturalconnectionsbetweenChinaandothercountries Forexample，theUnitedArabEmirates（UAE）（阿拉伯联合酋长国）planstoopenChineselanguagecoursesin200publicprimaryandmiddl
28、eschools，soexperiencedChineseteachersareneeded OtherChinesecoursesopenedacrosstheworldshowtheincreasingneedforChinese-speakingtalentMandarin（普通话）becameanelective（选修的）foreignlanguageinRussiascollegeentranceexamFollowingEnglish，German，French，andSpanish，Mandarinhasbecomethefifthelectivetestsubjectforth
29、eexam Spainhasmorethan40，000peoplelearningChineseLastyearabout8，000peopletooktheChineseProficiencyTest（HSK）examThenumberofpeoplewhotookthetestwasthebiggest，accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency IntheUSleaningChinesehasbeenthrivingformanyyearsandisnowapopularchoiceforAmericanchildren，especiallythosewhowereborn
30、ingoodfamiliesThechildrenbegintolearnChineseatanearlyagebecausetheirparentsbelievethatlearningChinesewillhelpthembuildsuccessfulinternationalcareers（职业）（1）WhyisChineselanguagelearningsohot？ABecausemanyforeignerslikeChinascultureBBecauseChinahasthehighestpositionintheworldCBecauseChinahelpsalotofcoun
31、triestodevelopDBecauseChinahasmoreinternationalinfluencearoundtheworld（2）ThefollowinglanguagesareelectivetestsubjectsinRussiaEXCEPT_AFrenchBSpanishCJapaneseDMandarin（3）TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordthriving is_A兴盛B衰落C改变D开办（4）WhatcanweknowaboutChineselearningaroundtheworld？ATheUAEneedsexperienc
32、edEnglishteachersBAllAmericanchildrenlearnChinesefromanearlyageCAboutonefifthoftheSpanishlearningChinesetooktheHSKin2018DTheMandarinexammustbetakenbeforegoingtoRussiascolleges（5）Themainideaofthepassageis_AmorepeopleintheUAEbegintolearnChineseBChineselanguagelearningispopulararoundtheworldCsomeforeig
33、ncountrieswantmoreChineseteachersDmanyAmericanchildrenarelearningChinesenowDCACB【解答】（1）D细节理解题，根据原文，not only because of Chinas higher position in the world but also because of the increasing economic（经济的）and cultural connections between China and other countries.故选D.（2）C细节理解题，根据原文，Following English，G
34、erman，French，and Spanish，Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam.紧随英语，德语，法语，西班牙语，普通话已经成为了第五项选修测试项目，可知俄罗斯选修测试中不包括现象C的日语，故选C（3）A猜测词意题，根据原文，In the US. leaning Chinese has been thriving for many years and is now a popular choice for American children在美国，学习汉语已经兴盛了好多年且现在仍然是美国孩子一种比
35、较流行的选择.可知thriving的意思是兴盛，故选A（4）C细节理解题，根据原文，Spain has more than 40，000 people learning Chinese. Last year about 8，000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test（HSK）exam.西班牙有超过4万人学习汉语，去年约有8000人参加了汉语水平考试，可知大约有五分之一的西班牙人在2018年考了汉语水平测试.故选C.（5）B主旨大意题，根据原文，Its a hot time for Chinese language learning across t
36、he world世界上学习汉语现在是非常热门的可知这就是文章的中心句.故选B.还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，井将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置10Oneday，IfishedwithmygrandfatherWhenwesatbytheriver，ourbobbers（浮漂）floated（浮动）togetherHetoldmetobepatientWewereluckytoenjoythewarmthofthesunIwaswithmygrandfatherhappilyIwantedtobelikehim（1）_Heworkedhardall
37、thetimeforeveryone，buthemanagedtofindtimetosmileatthelife MygrandfatherwasanamazingmanHetaughtmemanythings-thewaytofish，thevalueof goodfriends，therespectfortheoldandtheimportanceofworkinghardThelistwaslongMygrandfatherdidntalwaysteachmeortellmedirectly（2）_Whenshewasachild，itwasmygrandfathersdutytote
38、achandguideher（3）_Itsafamilytree Thefamilytreeisalearningtree（4）_ Theybalancethefamilystructure（结构）Overtime，thebranches（树枝）abovegrowlarge，joinwithotherfamilies，andprotecttheolderbranchesbelow（5）_Thebranchesabovetakeover（接管）theirroleonthelearningtree，supportingthenewfamilymembersInthisway，thelifegoes
39、onforgenerationsforeverAInstead I learned them from my motherBHewaswelllikedbyeveryoneCGradually，theold branches grow weak，die and fall awayDThen the things my grandfather taught my mother would be passed on to meEThe larger， older branches support and guide the smaller，younger onesBADEC【解答】细节推理题.1.
40、B根据前句I was with my grandfather happily. I wanted to be like him.我和祖父愉快地在一起.我想像他一样.可知结合选项，应说大家都很喜欢他.故选B.2.A根据前句My grandfather didnt always teach me or tell me directly.我的祖父并不总是直接教我或告诉我.可知结合选项，应说相反，我从我妈妈那里学来的.故选A.3.D根据前句When she was a child，it was my grandfathers duty to teach and guide her.当她还是个孩子的时候
41、，祖父有责任教导和引导她，和后句Its a family tree.这是一个家谱.可知结合选项，应说然后我爷爷教我妈妈的东西就会传给我.故选D.4.E根据前句The family tree is a learning tree.家谱是一种学习树.可知结合选项，应说较大、较老的树枝支撑和引导较小、较年轻的树枝.故选E.5.C根据后句The branches above take over（接管）their role on the learning tree，supporting the new family members.上面的树枝在学习树上承担了它们的角色，支持新的家庭成员.可知结合选项，应
42、说渐渐地，老树枝变弱了，枯葵了.故选C.第II卷 非选择题（共65分）IV.口语交际（共5分，每小题5分）在下面对话的空白处现入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置11A：Hello！ThisisSam（1）_？B：Hello，Sam！ThisisPeterspeakingA：Peter，Iwanttogototheshoppingcentertobuymyfatherapairofsportsshoesasabirthdaypresent（2）_？B：Yes，IdlovetoWhichbranddoyouwanttochoose，AdidasorNike？A：（3）_，IdlikeAntaMyfatherlikesthisbrandB：Oh，thatsagoodchoice（4）_？A：Letsmeetatthegateof