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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 Teaching Plan for the Adverbial Clause 状语从句 教学目标：The Objectives 1.The students will learn about the Adverbial Clauses by watching a flash.2.They will know the 9 kinds of the Adverbial Clause 3.At the end of the class,they can do some multiple choices and translation 教学环节：The procedures Ste
2、p 1:Show the students a flash about the usage of adverbials and also draw the students attention.Step 2:The students will learn the 9 kinds of adverbials and their conjunctions.状语从句（The Adverbial Clause）一什么是状语从句？状语从句在句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等 在复合句中作状语的句子叫做状语从句。状语从句放在主句之前时，常用逗号分开；放在主句之后，一般不用逗号。二状语从句的种类：
3、1.时间状语从句：常用的连词有：when,as,while,before,after,since,till(until),as soon as,hardly when,no sooner than,the moment 等。*时间状语从句一般不用将来时，因此，主句若为将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时。I ll go on with the work when I come back tomorrow.As soon as I finish the work,I ll go to see you.*连词 when/as/while 表示“当的时候”，但是有区别。1)When 强调 特定时间。例
4、如：When spring came,he felt like a trip.2)While 表示的时间是一段，而不是一点。While 有时还有对比的含义，意为 而。a)While I was waiting for the bus,I met with a friend.b)Some people waste food while others haven t enough.(表示对比，意为 而）3)as多用在口语中，强调 同时 或“一前一后”，有时还有“随着”的含义。As modern industry is developing,there is more and more pollut
5、ion.(随着)As I was going out,it began to rain.（强调两个动作先后发生）翻译：Strike while the iron is hot.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.As every thread of gold is valuable,so every moment of time.As a man sows(播种),so he shall reap(收获).2条件状语从句：常用 if,unless(ifnot),as/so long as 等词引导。I can t finish the work unless yo
6、u help me.We are going to have a barbecue unless it rains.1)First conditional（真实条件句）将来有可能发生的事件 If the rain stops,the match will begin.建议或命令某人做某事，提出建议或请求。If she comes,phone me.2.Second conditional（虚拟条件句）想象的，将来不可能发生的事。If the sun stopped shining,plants would disappear.现在不可能存在的状态。If I lived closer to sc
7、hool,I wouldn t have to get up so early.学习必备 欢迎下载 3.地点状语从句：一般由 where,wherever,anywhere 等引导。In the future,we ll be able to use modern technology to go anywhere we like.Wherever he went he carried a notebook around with him,in which he wrote down his ideas.4.原因状语从句：通常由 because,since,as,now that 等引导。Si
8、nce his music style is new,he decided his hairstyle had to be new too.既然他的音乐风格是新的，他决定发型也得新。Now that she understood the key to language,she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然她理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多使用它。5结果状语从句：常由 that,so that,so that/suchthat 等引导。He is such a young boy
9、 that he can t go to school.The film was so interesting that I want to see it again.6.方式状语从句：由 as,(just)as so,as it,as though,the way,how等引导。As water is to fish,so air is to man.人离不开空气，就像鱼儿离不开水。Sometimes he acts as though he doesn t even love us at all.7.让步状语从句：由 though,although,as,whether,even if,e
10、ven though,however whatever,no matter how/what/who等引导。Today,athletes from around the world can take part,no matter what language they speak.However good an advertisement is,people are unlikely to be persuaded if the product is unsuitable for them.无论广告做得多么好，如果产品不适合，人们也不可能信服。8比较状语从句：由 asas,than,not as
11、/so as 等引导。There is nothing in the world as important as health.Some children have more difficulties in learning than others.9.目的状语从句：由 that,so that,in order that,for fear that,in case 等引导。I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.He works hard in order that he can pass the exam.Step 3:The
12、students will do some exercises 三状语从句练习 I单项选择 1.How long has this bookshop been in business?_ 1982.(94)A.After B.In C.From D.Since 2.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill,especially _ Father was away in France.(94)A.as B.that C.during D.if 3.If we work with a strong will,we can overcome an
13、y difficulty,_ great it is.(95)A.what B.how C.however D.whatever 4.After the war,a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre.(97)A.that B.where C.which D.when 5.I am going to the post office._ youre there,can you get me some stamps?(99)A.As B.While C.Because D.If 6.You should ma
14、ke it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again.(99)词形容词或副词等在复合句中作状语的句子叫做状语从句状语从句放在主句之前时常用逗号分开放在主句之后一般不用逗号二状语从句的种类时间状语从句常用的连词有等时间状语从句一般不用将来时因此主句若为将来时时间状语的含义意为而表示对比意为而多用在口语中强调同时或一前一后有时还有随着的含义随着强调两个动作先后发生翻译播种收获条件状语从句常用等词引导真实条件句将来有可能发生的事件建议或命令某人做某事提出建议或请求虚拟从句通常由等引导既然他的音乐风格是新的他决定发型也得新既然她理解了语言之谜她非
15、常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多使用它结果状语从句常由等引导方式状语从句由等引导人离不开空气就像鱼儿离不开水让步状语从句由等学习必备 欢迎下载 A.when B.where C.then D.there 7._ youve got the chance,you might as well make full use of it.(99)A.Now that B.After C.Although D.As soon as 8.Well have to finish the job,_ _.(99)A.long it takes however B.it takes however long C.
16、long however it takes D.however long it takes 9.Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.(00)A.as B.since C.until D.before 10.The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.(00)A.as long as B.
17、while C.if D.even though 11.The men will have to wait all day _ the doctor works faster.(01 春季)A.if B.unless C.whether D.that 12.Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes,I gave it to her _ I saw her.(01 春季)A.while B.the moment C.suddenly D.once 13.Americans eat _ vegetables per perso
18、n today as they did in 1910.(02上海春季)A.more than twice B.as twice as many C.twice as many as D.more than twice as many 14.How far apart do they live?_ I know,they live in the same neighbourhood.(03 上海)A.As long as B.As well as C.As far as D.As often as 15.A good storyteller must be able to hold his l
19、isteners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story.(03 上海)A.when B.unless C.after D.until 1-5 DACBB 6-10 BADDC 11-15 BBDCD II 翻译下列句子：1 如果他们违反了法律，就会被判长达两年的监禁。(条件)If they broke the law,they were put into prison for up to two years.2 我一听到闹钟响就从床上跳了起来。(时间)As soon as I hear the alarm clock,I jump out of
20、 my bed.3.有些孩子学习起来比别的孩子吃力。(比较)Some children have more difficulty in learning than others.4.最好多带点衣服，以防天变冷。(目的)Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.5.虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。（让步）Although it is raining,yet they are still working in the field.词形容词或副词等在复合句中作状语的句子叫做状语从句状语从句放在主句之前时常用逗号分开放在主句之后一般不用逗号二状语从句的种类时间状语从句常用的连词有等时间状语从句一般不用将来时因此主句若为将来时时间状语的含义意为而表示对比意为而多用在口语中强调同时或一前一后有时还有随着的含义随着强调两个动作先后发生翻译播种收获条件状语从句常用等词引导真实条件句将来有可能发生的事件建议或命令某人做某事提出建议或请求虚拟从句通常由等引导既然他的音乐风格是新的他决定发型也得新既然她理解了语言之谜她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多使用它结果状语从句常由等引导方式状语从句由等引导人离不开空气就像鱼儿离不开水让步状语从句由等