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1、学员编号：所属年级：初三 课 时 数：3学员姓名:辅导科目：英语 学科教师：课程主题：LBFT-007-九年级上册-Unit 7 授课时间：I|1.学会描述规矩，描写允许做的事3 不允许做的事。学习目标 2.掌握本单元出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用。3.掌握含有情态动词被动语态的用法。教学内容3完导学Do you agree?Or disagree?Students are allowedto study with friendsafter class.Students are not allowedto drink and smoke.思考下面的句子，它们有什么区别？Teenag
2、ers are allowed to choose their own clothes.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.及劭幡彳*一、语法与句型【知识梳理】1.races.weand I have supported every one of his races.we have nothing against running.我的妻子和我支持他的每一项赛跑比赛，我们对赛跑没有任何意见。Against意为“反对=have nothing against意为“对某事没有成见、偏见I have nothing again
3、st relaxing on the beach.Travelers on planes mustnt carry knives because it is against the rules.Every one of his races意为“他的每场赛跑”，注意：不定代词everyone是不可以和o f 在一起连用。Every one of us is getting ready for the exam.2.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
4、青少年经常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多的练习他们的爱好。Practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”。在初中阶段后跟动名词的有：enjoy doing sth=have fun doing sth二have a good time doing sth,be busy doing sth,finish doing sth,spend doing sth,mind doing sth,have difficultyin doing sth=have trouble doing sth二 have problems doing sth,look forward to doing sth.a
5、s much as they want表示“他们尽可能多的想要的“，类似于这个结构常见的有：as possible as,as long as等等。He spend time as much as he can practicing the piano.3.When they start working they can manage their own lives.当他们开始工作时，他们能很好地应对自己的生活了。M anage意为“管理”“设法对法”，句 中 manage ones life 意为很好地应付生活。manage to do s th 意为“设法做成某事“，含有成功之意，暗含su
6、cceed in doing s th。Try to do s th 意为“尽力做某事“，无成功之意。试比较：They tried to prevent the plane from landing on the runway.It was very dirty,but he managed to clean it.How do you manage to do such a thing?4.Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.青少年太小了 以至于不能自己做决定。Too.to 表示“太.而不能“。he is too short
7、 to reach the apple in the tree.It is never too late to learn.He is too shy to speak to her.He is too young to go to school.他太年幼了以至于不能上学。=He isnt old enough to go to school.他的年纪还没有大到足以上学。=He is so young that he cant go to school.他是如此的年幼，以至于他不能上学5.When I was two running through the field,she made sur
8、e I was safe and kept me from danger.当我只有两岂在田野上奔跑时，她确保我的安全，让我远离危险。Through表示在物体之间穿过，例如：walk through the forestoA cross表示从物体表面横穿，例如：walk across the street.Keep sb from doing sth 表示阻止某人做某事，相当于 prevent sb(from)doing sth 和 stop sb(from)doingsth.His thought was to keep the boy from harm.我们要注意 keep doing s
9、th,其表示坚持做某事。6.He should stop wearing that silly eaning.他应该停止戴那个可笑的耳环。+to do sth.+doing sth.try尽力去做某事尝试做某事remember记住要去做某事记住曾经做过某事forget忘记去做某事忘记曾做过某事go on/continue继续去做另外一件事继续去做原来正在做的事02/177.情态动词的被动语态(1)被动语态的基本结构：be done(2)带有情态动词should的被动语态：should(not)be done 应当被.”Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowe
10、d to drive.The flowers should be watered every day.The English homework should be handed in this afternoon.(3)其他情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must be+doneWater can be changed into ice by us.The photo may be taken in 2001.His homework must be finished on time.8.Do you ever get to class late?你上课迟到过吗？get to class
11、late 上课迟到二 be late for class9.Anna is allowed to wear her own clothes.安娜可以选择自己的衣服。【辨析】put on,wear,dressput on指 戴上”，“穿上”，表示穿衣服的动作.w ear是“穿着”，“戴着”的意思，可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子，戴手套、佩戴首饰等，强调状态.dress可作及物动词，有“穿着”，“打扮”的意思，但只用于穿衣，它既表示动作，又表状态，常用于下列结构：dress sb/oneself(给某人穿衣服)、be dressed in。10.Do you think thirteen-year-ol
12、ds should be allowed to have part-time jobs?你认为应该允许13岁的孩子们做兼职工作吗？part-time jo b s兼职工作full-time jobs 全职工作11.I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为应该允许16岁的孩子开车。【短语】sixteen-year-olds十六岁的青少年它相当于一个名词 相当于sixteen-year-old kids.“一 个 16岁青少年的表达方式”.a kid sixteen years olda kid of sixteena kid
13、 of sixteen years olda sixteen-year-old kid 拓展allow用法allow作“允许”或“许可”讲，常搭用动词不定式短语作宾语补足语即，allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事(主动语态)如:Mother allows me to watch TV every night.妈妈允许我每晚看电视。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事(被动语态)如：Lily is allowed to go to Qinzhou.莉莉被允许去钦州【例题精讲】例 1.We all wantto see him his dreams.A.achie
14、veB.achievingC.to achieveD.achieved彳 列 2.He regretted that apartment three years ago.A.not buyingB.not boughtC.not to buyD.was not buying彳 列 3.Its dangerous to swim in the lake.Parents should their childrenit.A.keep;away fromB.keep;awayC.keeps;away fromD.keep;from例 4.Dont give up.Im sure youll soonA
15、.wasteB.failC.lostD.succeed例 5.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.（改为一般疑问句）s i x t e e n-y e a r-o l d s?t o drive?例 6.He needs to more time his study.A.take;toB.pay;forC.spend;inD.spend;on例 7.I think the work should be done at once.（改为否定句）I?think the work be done at once.例 8.Teenagers sho
16、uld be allowed to wear that earring.（改为否定句）Teenagers allowed to wear that earring.例 9.In 2008,the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing successfully.A.will be heldB.was heldC.is heldD.can be held例 10.The English homework must be handed in this afternoon.（改为主动句）W e the English homework this afternoon.例 11.At
17、tention.Please!All the mobile phones must before the meeting stars.A.turn offB.be turned offC.turned offD.turned off04/17彳 列 12.Scientist say life in outer space some day.A.is foundB.may foundC.may findD.may be found例 13.Teenagers should not to smoke.A.allowedB.allowC.be allowedD.have allowed例 14.Do
18、nt get when you study in groups.A.noiseB.noisesC.noisyD.noising例 15.We shouldnt allow the students to stay up until midnight.（改为被动句）The students to stay up until midnight.【巩固练习】1.-Jim enjoys listening to pop music.A.So does Helen.B.Also is HelenC.Helen likes alsoD.So Helen does2.Hundreds of stars in
19、 the summer night.A.can seeB.can be seenC.were seenD.are seen3.Do you mean you will join the club?一 Yes,I am it.A.nervous aboutB.tired ofC.careful withD.serious about4.-Excuse me,you are of my passing through.-Fm sorry,here you go.A.on the wayB.in the wayC.out the wayD.off the way5.The little child
20、was too to hear the end of the long speech.A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepD.sleeping6.This kind of food cool,clean and dry according to the instruction.A.should be carriedB.must be putC.should be placedD.must be kept7.Teenagers shouldnt be a l l o w e d,t h e y are not serious enough.A.to driveB.driveC.driv
21、ingD.to driving8.We know how he loves running.A.manyB.fewC.oftenD.much9.You must concentrate more your English.A.toB.inC.onD.at10.-My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.Shall we go together?A.So do IB.So am IC.So have ID.So will I二、重点词汇【知识梳理】1.choice n.选择；选择权Its available in a choice of c
22、olours有多种颜色可供选芝：比较级：choicer 最高级：choicest 复数：choices【拓展】choice a d j.上等的，精选的choice apple精选苹果2.educate vt.教育，教导；训练，培养He was educated at Haslingden Grammar School.06/17他在哈斯灵登文法学校读书。【拓展】第三人称单数：educates现在分词：educating过去式：educated过去分词：educatedadj.educated受过教育的well-educated 有教养的n.education 教育receive educati
23、on 接受教育3.awful a d j.可怕的；糟糕的；非常的；极坏的；We met and I thought he was awful我们见了面，我觉得他很讨人厌。【拓展】n.awfulness 厌恶adv.awfully 厌恶地4.lift vt.举起，抬起The Colonel lifted the phone and dialed his superior上校拿起电话，拨通了上司的号码。【拓展】第三人称单数：lifts复数：lifts现在分词：lifting过去式：lifted过去分词：liftedlift n.电梯，起重机5.cry vt.哭；喊，叫；vt.哭着说；叫卖；大声报道
24、；n.哭；叫喊；要求；大喊；I hung up the phone and started to cry我挂断电话，开始哭了起来。【拓展】第三人称单数：cries现在分词：crying过去式：cried过去分词：cried6.tiny ad j.极小的,微小的The living room is tiny.起居室非常小。【拓展】tinier更小的tiniest最小的7.safetyn.安全;安全性;安全处所;中卫a d j.保障安全的The report goes on to make a number of recommendations to improve safety on aircr
25、aft.【拓展】safety first 安全第一theres safety in numbers 人多保险8.support v.支持，常考的引申意义有“供养”If you raise the problem at the meeting,I will support you.Her father supported the whole family.【拓展】support 也可以作为名词使用，with your support,we won the game finally.9.regret v.遗憾，后悔regret doing sth 表示后悔做过了某事，regret to do st
26、h 表示遗憾要去做某事。I regret to tell you that you have failed the test.He regretted having mentioned it.I regret to have to do this,but I have no choice.I dont regret telling her what I thought.【拓展】remember to do sth.记得将要做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事forget to do sth.忘记将要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过做某事【例题精讲】彳 列 1
27、.Because if the a weather condition,there were many traffic accidents this morning.例 2.There were good reasons for his d to leave.例 3.Mr.Bean（进入）our classroom and told us a lot of jokes in my dream last night.例 4.A drivers 1 is a card showing that you can drive because you have passed a driving test
28、.彳 列 5.No matter what others thinks of me,my best friend Jenny always s me.彳 列 6.Seven days after the earthquake,there was little c of her being found alive.彳 列 7.The weather was a with cold rain and stronger wind.彳 列 8.Jimmy fell down from his bike and was b hurt.例 9.Their parents believe that they
29、 should be e to take care of themselves from a young age.例 10.The boy has no money on him,so he has no c but to wait.【巩固练习】1.Last night he had a（n）（可怕的）dream,and he couldnt sleep well all the night.2.I was a strange man e the room and then the murder（谋杀）happened.08/173.If you want to drive a car,you
30、 should first get your drivers 14.We shoul d(教育)children not to play with fire.5.They warmly h me to show their welcomes.6.There isnt any danger here.You are in s now.7.We r to tell you that you failed the test.8.We are faced with a di f f i cul t (选择；君 K 选).9.He needs to think about what will happe
31、n if he doesnt end up as a p runner.10.We have no c but to spend more time learning English.1.?The students of seventh grade walked into the hall with laughter and voices.We were told to listen to aspeech by Mrs.Marks about bullying(欺负)and peer pressure(同伴压力).During the whole year,our gradehad liste
32、ned to speeches on these topics over and over again.My friends and I sat back,preparing to sit throughanother(1)?speech.?But as soon as Mrs.Marks started talking,she caught my attention.She talkedin the way as if she knew how to reach into our minds and make us(2)?.And for once,I actually beganto th
33、ink about what she was talking about.?One boy,especially,came to my mind.Every day,this boy cameto school late.The students in the class would always make fun of him.They said,Hey,man!Where have youbeen?And then another added a more unfriendly joke.Their jokes would continue until theteacher?(3)?the
34、m to stop.But it was always too late.The boy would put his head down on his desk in(4)?.?!felt really sorry for this(5)?bov.Then I turned my attention back to the speaker andlistened carefully till the end.?Now,before I leave today,I would like to give everyone here an opportunityto say something on
35、 the subjects of bullying or peer pressure.You may apologize(道歉)to or thank someone.And I can promise that no one will(6)?at you this time.?The silence in the room made me believeher.Slowly I saw a few hands rise.One girl wanted to apologize to a friend,and another thanked a boy for hiskindness.It w
36、as then that my moment of(7)?happened.The speaker called on me,and I began totalk.?What you said today?(8)?makes sense.I know that its true,because I see it every day in class.There is one person who is always made fun of.My voice shook,I think that everyone here has made fun ofhim.I know I have.And
37、 now I really(9)?it.To us,it may just be a game,but to him,it must hurt.And Ithink well,I think we need to stop.?There was a silence for several seconds,but then,clapping quicklyspread through the crowd.?Later that day,the boy thanked me.And from then on,the other students beganto(10)?21?l.?2.?3.?4.
38、?5.?6.?7.?8.?9.?10.?n him and greeted him with a friendly MHiu.I waspleased I had voiced something that everyone was feeling.1.?A.important?B.long?C.boring?D.diflerent 2.?A.speak?B.think?C.relax?D.imagine 3.?A.forced?B.allowed?C.advised?D.encouraged 4.?A.peace?B.surprise?C.doubt?D.shame 5.?A.lazy?B.
39、poor?C.shy?D.naughty 6.?A.laugh?B.look?C.point?D.shout 7.?A.pride?B.interest?C.courage?D.pity8.?A.nearly?B.really?C.hardly?D.hopefully 9.?A.forget?B.refuse?C.regret?D.mind 10.?A.help?Bknow?C.teach?D.treat锦堂检泅1.We should manage our homeworkA.doB.didC.to doD.doing2.Please give me a （机会）.Hl make it bet
40、ter.3.用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次，每个空填一词。take allow anyway excite chooseSandy:Tm reallyabout seeing the famous paintings by Picasso.Wu lan:Me too!Vm glad Mr.Smiththe art museum for our school trip this year.Sandy:Tm going to bring my new camera tolots of photos!Wu lan:Oh,no.Mr Smith says we must not ta
41、ke photos.Its not allowed in the museum.Sandy:Thats too bad!Do you think we mayto take photos if we dont use a flash.Wu lan:think they just want to project the paintings.So if you dont use a flash,then it may be 0K.Sandy:Yeah.I think we should be allowed to do that.Fil bring my camera4.Im sorry,sir.
42、We dont allow in the room.A.smokingB.smokeC.to smokeD.smoked5.My sister wanted to go abroad to get further e6.实现梦想 对某事认真?7.You should always knock at the door before you e a room.8.Could you tell me your opinions on the（社会）？10/179.It is important for us to pay attention to the food s10.Without your
43、s,my plan wont work out.11.Weve missed the bus.What shall we do?一Fm afraid we have no but to take a taxi.A.decisionB.choiceC.chanceD.change12.Can you 1 these books up and put them on the shelf?13.Old George selected(挑选)his food in the supermarket more carefully than NASA chose itsastronauts.When he
44、left the cashier,he was(1)to think that he had saved 80 cents today.At the exit,the cold wind made him(2)his gloves.He looked for them in his coat and pa nt s(3)could not find themanywhere.He had bought the black gloves at a(a n)(4)price,for just$35,years ago.They were(5)and very comfortable.He had
45、taken great care l o o k i n g(6)them,so they were ingood condition.George,calm on the outside but mad on the inside,re-entered the(7).He followed the same route he had walked before.Several minutes of searching turned out to bein vain(徒劳).Hi s(8)were gone.People have changed,he said to himself.Year
46、s ago,ifsomebody picked up something lost,they would give it back.Not any more!He stared at anybody wearing black gloves to see if they looked like(9).On his way to the dairy section,he(10)a lady wearing a pair of black gloves.He sped up and in three seconds was in front of her.But(l 1)the surprised
47、 woman looked over,his eyes dropped,for her gloves were just far too small to be his.He went over to the cashier to ask if she hadreceived any lost gloves,but she said no.He finally walked out(12)the street.A few days later,poor George decided to buy another leather pair.(13)getting on the subway,he
48、 stepped into the supermarket again.He wanted to see if by anychance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office.uWhat color are they?”the woman in the officeasked.“Black,“he(14)the same answer.She looked into her drawer and drew out a pairof(l 5)leather gloves.uAre they?,46 Yes!Those
49、are mine,George exclaimed,his eyes full of joy.1.A.sadB.sorryC.pleasedD.worried2.A.think ofB.think aboutC.think over D.think for3.A.whenB.andC.butD.so4.A.goodB.highC.cheapD.expensive5.A.hardB.softC.newD.small6.A.forB.afterC.atD.over7.A.exitB.conditionC.storeD.office8.A.coatsB.pantsC.glovesD.cents9.A
50、.himB.hisC.themD.theirs10.A.caughtB.knockedC.heldD.noticed11.A.althoughB.whenC.unlessD.until12.A.ofB.offC.onD.into13.A.AfterB.WhenC.WhileD.Before14.A.returnedB.gotC.gaveD.took15.A.kidsB.mensC.womens D.ladys课后巩固 请将本次课错题组卷，进行二次练习，培养错题管理习惯 学霸笔记复习，培养复习习惯1.?MCan I see my baby?asked the happy new mother.W