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1、Unit 4 完形填空、阅读理解、写作专项训练一、完形填空I have two good friends.They are Jim and Alice.We are in the same class.We often 1time together.They have 2 a lot in the last few years.Jim used to like junk food very much.He didnt use to like fruit or 3.He didnt useto drink milk.He used to eat a lot of fast food,such a
2、s hamburgers,fried food and burnt meat.He used to be very fat and 4.When we climbed the mountains,he couldnt 5 thetop.But now he likes to eat much healthier food.He doesnt eat junk food any more.For 6,he eats eggs and drinks milk.For lunch,he eats vegetables and chicken.And for dinner;he eatsnoodles
3、,vegetables and some fruit.He 7 eats ice cream.He also takes more exercise now.Every morning,he 8 early and runs on the playground.In the afternoon,he plays soccerwith our friends.Now he is much 9 and healthier than before.Alice used to like most subjects,10 she didnt use to like math.She thoughtmat
4、h was too 11.She couldnt learn it well.She used to be afraid 12 the math test.She couldnt pass it.But now she doesnt mind the math test.With the help of our mathteacher,she has become more and more 13 in math.When she has problems,she alwaysgoes to our math teacher for 14.Last week,she got an A in t
5、he math test.How happy shewas!You see,if you work as hard as you can,15 is impossible.l.A.payB.spendC.takeD.cost2.A.forgottenB.leftC.changedD.happened3.A.colaB.chipsC.hamburgersD.vegetables4.A.healthyB.unhealthyC.happyD.sad5.A.arriveB.getC.findD.reach6.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner7.A.oftenB.us
6、uallyC.hardlyD.always8.A.gets upB.gets offC.gets toD.gets along9.A.fatterB.thinnerC.heavierD.taller10.A.andB.orC.butD.soll.A.easyB.interestingC.boringD.difficult12.A.ofB.toC.withD.about13.A.similarB.interestedC.famousD.popular14.A.timeB.restC.attentionD.help15.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anyth
7、ing二、阅读理解（一）In my early childhood,I was often surprised when I saw my father making a smallnumber of money with difficulty.Being a child,I was unable to understand him.When I wasolder,my father started doing a part-time job at home.He used to bring some work back andwork till late night.I cant forge
8、t he played with me when I was 3-4 years old.He taught me how to readwhen I was at the age of 5.He took care of me all night when I was sick.Whenever I felt down,he would cheer me up.He also cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready forexaminations.Later he sent me to New Delhi for the be
9、st education.Whenever I neededmoney,he never refused.He always managed money for my studies.Two years ago,I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi.When I helped my first patient,Igot a strong feeling of satisfaction.When I got my first salary（薪水）which was about ten timesmore than my pocket money,I spe
10、nt it all on myself.When I returned home one fine morning,I heard my father communicating with oneneighbor.He was telling him my success in the job very proudly.He also told him that I had ahigher salary than him at the end of his work.A dream-his son should become better thanhimself came true.I was
11、 unable to move on my feet.Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment.Iknew my father loved me very much.I could understand the meaning of my fathersaspirations（愿望）.I could understand the decisions my father made in the past.Thefinancial（财务的）difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal makin
12、g his child moresuccessful than himself.If today I am successful,this is because of my father.l.From the first paragraph,we know the writers father is.A.humorous B.hard-workingC.seriousD.outgoing2.When the writer was young,his f at her.A.managed money for his studiesB.cheered him up all nightC.hardl
13、y bought anything for himD.only cared about his examinations3.The right order of the story isa.My father sent me to get the best education.b.My father thought his dream came true.c.Being a child I was unable to understand my father.d.I could understand the meaning of my fathers aspirations.e.1 got a
14、 higher salary than my father.A.b-d-c-e-a B.d-a-c-e-b C.c-a-e-b-d D.c-a-d-b-e4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The writer spent his first salary all on himself.B.The writer heard what his father said to one neighbor.C.The writer still couldnt understand what his father
15、decided in the past.D.The writer finally understood why his father had faced the financial difficulty.5.The best title for this passage may be.A.A successful child B.An unforgettable momentC.A difficult time D.A fathers love（二）If you look at the top of your phone,youll usually see a little symbol th
16、at says 3G or 4G.The G stands for the generation（f）of your mobile network.But the symbols will becomethings of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.On March 30,Shanghai Vice-mayor（副市长）Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on aHUAWEI Mate X Smartphone.Shanghai has also become the first city in Chin
17、a to start testing5G networks.About 100 times faster than 4G networks,5G will let people download and upload data（数据）faster than ever before.But 5G wont just bring faster mobile Internet.People can use itfor many other things as well.For example,5G will help to make self-driving cars safer.Todays se
18、lf-driving test carshave one problem lag（延迟）.When the car sees an obstacle（障碍物），it sends thisinformation to a data center and receives instructions.However;it will be some time before itsends and receives this information.With this kind of lag,the cars might crash because theydont receive instructio
19、ns in time.With 5G,this lag will be greatly lowered,making the carssafer.5G could also be used to power the Internet of things（loT）,that is,a large online networkthat connects all things and people.Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing thistechnology.The loT could be used in a lot of wa
20、ys.For example,with lol；your refrigeratorcould automatically（自 动地）place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggsleft inside.l.Which city was 5G tested in for the first time in China?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Shenzhen.2.What can we infer（推断）according to the passage?A.5G is widely us
21、ed in China now.B.5G networks will make our lives more convenient.C.There are no symbols at the top of our phones.3.The writer used self-driving cars as an example to.A.explain how 5Gs fast speed can be helpfulB.warn about the possible dangers of self-driving carsC.explain how self-driving cars work
22、4.What is loT according to the passage?A.A robot that can do housework.B.An online store where you can buy anything.C.A large online network that connects things and people.5.Which sentence is right according to the passage?A.5G will help us buy eggs quickly.B.Robots can help us buy eggs online.C.Wi
23、th Io工 our refrigerator can order eggs online for us.三、任务型阅读The only constant（不变）in life is change/Heraclitus said in about 500 B.C.That could bemore true today.1 Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it.We get plentyof information every day.Francis Bacon said,Knowledge is power.In fa
24、ct,there is moreinformation in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life.Why are we afraid of change?2 After all,who knows what new dangers mightappear?However,change is also the only way of development.Nobody can stop it in life.Luckily,our brains become stronger when meeting the
25、 unknown.3 To be more imaginative andcreative,you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.4 For example,try a new restaurant,or go to a play or a concert you normallywouldnt attend.Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainties（令人无把握的局面）.So when bigger thing
26、s happen,youll be more fully prepared for them.People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle.They believe they can controlthe future by doing so.5 If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it outand dealing with it,you will be successful.根据短文内容，从下面六个选项中选择五个还原到文中A.People
27、are thirsty for knowledge.B.Thats because our brains want to protect us.C.But change comes whether you ask for it or not.D.We live in a world that is changing every minute.E.You can learn how to face the changes in daily life.F.Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity.四、单元话题写作时光荏
28、苒,初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以I havechanged a lot!为题,根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其是如何发生的。要求：1.短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息；2.不少于80词。提示：l.What did you use to be like?2.What is the most important change?3.And how did it happen?Tell a story about it.I have changed a lot!参考答案一、完形填空1.B 作“花费”讲时,pay的宾语为金钱，主
29、语为人;spend的宾语为金钱/时间，主语为人;take的宾语为时间，主语常为it;cost的宾语为金钱，主语通常为物。2.C 下文讲的是两个朋友在近几年的一些变化，故 changed符合语境。3.D 根据上文中的junk food可知选D。4.B 上文提到吉姆吃很多垃圾食品，可推断其又胖又不健康。5.D 根据上文中的When we climbed the mountains可知，此处表示“到达山顶，arrive后应加 at,get后应加to,故用reach o6.A 根据下文中的lunchdinner可知选A.7.C 根据上文可知，吉姆改掉了吃垃圾食品的习惯,所以他几乎不吃冰激凌了。8.A
30、根据上文中的Every morning可知，每天早上他早早起床。get up起床,符合语境。9.B 现在他比过去瘦了并且更加健康了。much在此处作副词，修饰比较级thinner和healthier。10.C 分析上下文内容可知，两个分句之间是转折关系。11.D 根据下文中的She couldnt learn it well”可知，她觉得数学很难。12.A be afraid of害怕，为固定短语。13.B become interested in”对.感兴趣”，为固定短语。1 4.D 根据上文中的“When she has problems可知，她应是去找数学老师寻求帮助。15.A 你看，如
31、果你尽可能地努力工作，没有什么是不可能的。nothing“没有什么，符合语境。二、阅读理解（一）1.B 根据第一段的最后两句话可推知作者的父亲工作非常努力，故 选 B。2.A 根据第二段中的He always managed money for my studies可知 A 项符合题意。3.C根据第一段中的第二句话，第二段中的倒数第三句话，第三段中的最后一句话，第四段中的最后一句话，第五段中的倒数第三句话可知C 项符合题意。4.C 根据第五段中的I could understand the meaning.more successful than himself可知，最后我理解了父亲过去所做的
32、决定，故 C 项符合题意。5.D通读文章可知，在我小时候父亲总是做兼职、加班,还陪伴我成长，让我接受最好的教育,他的梦想是让我成为比他更好的人，这是父亲对我的爱的表现。故 D 项最适合作本文的标题。（二）1.B 由第二段中的Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5Gnetworks“可知，上海是中国第一个开始测试5G 网络的城市。2.B 短文第三、四、五段主要介绍了 5G 网络的作用，它不仅能带来更快的移动互联网，还有助于提高无人驾驶汽车的安全性，还能为物联网提供动力等，由此可推知5G 网络会让我们的
33、生活更方便。3.A作者在第四段中提到5G网络可以使无人驾驶汽车更迅速地发送信息以及接收指令，从而让无人驾驶汽车变得更安全。所以，作者以无人驾驶汽车为例是为了解释高速的5G 网络会很有用。4.C 由最后一段中的“5G could also be used to power the Internet of things（loT）,that is,alarge online network that connects all things and people可知，物联网是连接所有事物和人的大型在线网络。5.C 由最后一段中的with loT,your refrigerator could auto
34、matically（自动地）place an orderonline for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside可知，通过物联网，我们的冰箱可以自动在网上为我们订购鸡蛋。三、任务型阅读1 5 DBFEC四、单元话题写作【范文赏读】I have changed a lot!I have changed a lot in the past three years.When I was a seventh grader,I used to be shy.I was afraid to give speeches and talk
35、 with my classmates.One day,my head teacher asked meto take part in a speech competition.I was nervous,but I agreed to have a try.I made goodpreparations for the speech.I also asked my teacher for some useful advice.Finally,I won firstprize of the speech competition.From then on,I was not shy any more and I became confident.I have changed a lot.