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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年4月吉林省和龙市英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】2009.1 If he in landing a job,Tom will inform us immediately.A succeedsB succeededC、will succeedD、is succeeding【正确答案】A第2题【单选题】2004.04 He continued speaking,regardless my feelings.A inB
2、、ofC、onD about【正确答案】B第 3 题【单选题】the moon moves round the earth is well known to all of us.A、ThatB、WhatC、WhenD、As【正确答案】A第 4 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Besides,it is rather unreal to grade people just according to theirintellectual ability.This is only one aspect of their total personality.We areconcerned to develop
3、the abilities of all our pupils to the full,not just theiracademic ability.We also value personal qualities and social skills,and we find thatmixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author arguesthat a teachers chief concern should be the development of the s t u d e
4、n t s.A、personal qualities and social skillsB、total personalityC、learning ability and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability【正确答案】B第5题【单选题】2005,4 Their mother is busy ready for work.A、gotB、getsC、to getD、getting【正确答案】D第6题【单选题】2007.10 Spanish people usually speak than English people.A、quickB、quick
5、lyC more quickD、more quickly【正确答案】D第7题【单选题】Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A、whichB、thatC、whenD、on which【正确答案】c第8题【单选题】2009.7 Jane has no relatives to in New York.A get down toB stand up forC、fall back onD、take advantage of【正确答案】C第9题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbea
6、n Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed cora
7、l.D This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第10题【单选题】【完成句子】Recent studies showed that the average high school student spends fifteen to thirtyhours a week watching television and only two hours a week in organized play or exercise.That isone reason why one-third of the 20
8、0,000 pupils tested for the Presidents Council on PhysicalFitness failed a simple test of strength,stamina,and flexibility.Some of the boys and girls could notraise themselves to a sitting position without using their hands!Some people have difficulties instanding up due to.A、be overweightB、lacking
9、adequate exerciseC、hurt badlyD、not used【正确答案】B第 口 题【单选题】【完成句子】In the United States,credit card fees have become a political issue.Congress hasthreatened to take action against some bad behavior by lenders.But getting a credit card hasbecome a lot easier for most people.And many cards offer low rates
10、 at first,especially if peopleagree to move their money from another card.In the USA,Congress has threatened to take actionagainst some bad behavior to.A、the interest charge on buying somethingB、to show people the negative effects that credit cards bring to peopleC、restrain the phenomenon of credit
11、card feesD A key board【正确答案】c第 12题【单选题】阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to bythe professional cook,Jamie Oliver,who launched a campaign to improve childrensnutrition,after spending a year working in a school kitchen.The TV series about thecampaign won a BAFTA awar
12、d this week.We can learn from the passage thatA、Jamie never eats the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award,Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】c第13题【单选题】2005.10 The traditional view that men are superior women still exis
13、ts in some remoteareas.A、overB、toC、forD than【正确答案】B第14题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than
14、ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第15题【单选题】【阅读判断】Since 1939,numerous studies ha
15、ve been conducted to determine whether smoking isa health hazard.The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serioushealth risk.Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt thattobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectan
16、cy.Q:Smoking reduces ones lifeexpectancy.A、TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第16题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.
17、R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B、Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D But em
18、otional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第”题【单选题】When I was young,my grandmother told me that the earth round.A、isB wasC、has beenD、had been【正确答案】A第18题【单选题】2008.10 Several people were unable to the meeting because of the storm.A attendB、participateC、joinD attempt【正确答案】A第19题【单选题】【概
19、括大意】Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change lives,including your own.If yourefeeling frustrated or overwhelmed by the news of a disaster,volunteering to help can be a great wayto cope.If youd like to support a cause but cant afford to donate money,you can donate your timeinstead.Helping othe
20、rs in need is such an important part of the American way of life that many highschools require their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate.Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills from working as part of a team to setting andreaching goals.It gives you
21、a chance to discover what kinds of things youre best at and enjoy themost.A volunteer job that you love can even help shape your ideas about your career goals.Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Support a health-related causeB、Teach in CountrysideC、Volunteer in Special FestivalD、Goodness of Voluntee
22、ring【正确答案】D第20题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these isl
23、ands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第21题【单选题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends?During theirfirst four minutes together,according to a book by Dr.Leonard Zunin.In his book,Con
24、tact:The firstfour minutes,he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s:.Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B、Every time you meet someone
25、 in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for fourminutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第22题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by measurings
26、ubtle（细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color pi
27、cture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第23题【单选题】2004.10 Read aloud_all the students in the classroom can hear you clearly.A、sinceB、becauseC、forD、so that【正确答案】D第 24题【单选题】2004.10 I have no doubt he will overcome all his difficulties.A、whichB、whatC、thatD、if【正确答案】C第 25题【单选题】【阅读理解】We ar
28、e so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can bequite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted.Because we can feel that things are heavy,we think of weight as being a fixedquality in an object,but it is not really fixed at all.If you could take a
29、 one-poundpacket of butter 4,000 miles out from the earth,it would weigh only a quarter of apound.We find it hard to break free from ideas connected with living on the earthbecauseA it demands too great an effort for us to do so.B、we are too familiar with the way things are to question the ideas.C、w
30、e have proved that those ideas are correct.D we are so sure of ourselves that we never doubt anything on the earth.【正确答案】B第26题【单选题】【完成句子】The biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites.With these,we can see the storms form and track them fully,from birth to death.W
31、hile they canstill kill people and destroy property,hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.Using weathersatellites can ensure of hurricanes.A、the timely（及时的）discoveryB、the controllingC、its uncertaintyD the reduction【正确答案】A第27题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l o
32、ne l y.The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to incr
33、ease the number ofpeople living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第28题【单选题】（填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants,and are known for their rolein pollination（授粉）an
34、d for producing honey and b e e s w a x.T h e best-known bee speciesis the European honey bee,which,as its name suggests,produces honey,as do a few other types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D Bees d
35、o not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第29题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live
36、 alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第30题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show whi
37、ch ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements acco
38、rding to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第31题【单选题】【阅读判断】Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school.It doesnt take muchfurther thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well.Q:Adultswho
39、 eat breakfast will perform better at work.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第32题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many islands.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbe
40、an Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第33题【单选题】2005.4 Other people stop at each new word and look it in the dictionary.A、upB、downC backD、over【正确答案】A第34题【单选题
41、】2004.04）He continued speaking,regardless my feelings.A、inB ofC、onD、about【正确答案】B第35题【单选题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone!We use this day to honor our mothers allover the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries,such as Australia,Canada and the United States.It i
42、s held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom.Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A She wanted to memory her mother,Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D Mothers Day
43、 falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第36题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of el
44、ements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第37题【单选题】2005.10 You can never know he is really aimed at.A、whatB、howC whyD、who【正确答案】A第
45、38题【单选题】2005.10 You can never know he is really aimed at.A、whatB howC、whyD、who【正确答案】A第39题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm animals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h.AThe warning comes from a research
46、er in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibio
47、tic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第40题【单选题】【概括大意】Wignail calculated the killing efficiency for these volcanoes by comparing theproportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced.He found that size forsize,older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wi
48、ping out life as their more recentrivals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptionsB、Accounting for the Killing Power of Older EruptionsC Calculation of the Killing Power of Older EruptionsD、A Mass Extinction【正确答案】c第41题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown
49、up means being able to do exactly as they please.The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that t
50、hey simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第42题【单选题】2004.04 He is_ better in math than any other student in his class.A、muchB moreC manyD most【正确答案】A第43题【单选题】【概括大意】A good rule