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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 1 月吉林省东昌区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】2008.10 Weve milk.Could you stop at the store on your way home?A run throughB run overC、run offD、run out of【正确答案】D第2题【单选题】2010.4 George has just bought a fancy sports car.It aound$4
2、5,000.A might cost himB、should cost himC、must have cost himD would have cost him【正确答案】C第3题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y.The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、
3、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U
4、.S.are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第4题【单选题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants,and are known fortheir rolein pollination（授粉）and for producing honey and b e e s w a x.T h e best-known bee speciesis the European honey bee,which,as its name suggests,produces honey,as do a few
5、 other types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、Every bee does a job without being told.C There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第5题【单选题】【阅读判断】Every Sunday morning millions of Indians settle down with a cup of tea and specialweekend issues of th
6、eir newspapers,just as Americans do.But here,with the marriage seasonapproaching,many of them quickly turn to a Sunday feature that is particularly Indian-the columnsof marriage advertisements in which young people look for husbands and wives.This is relatively（相关土也）modern change in the age-old cust
7、om of the arranged marriage.The thousands ofadvertisements published each week increasingly reflect social changes that coming to thistraditional society.For example,although women are still described in terms of appearance,or skillin“the wifely arts/information about her earning power is entering m
8、ore and more of theadvertisements.This reflects the arrival in India of the working wife.Indias society is changing.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第6题【单选题】2009.1 I was delighted her performance in NYU last night.A、ofB、withC fromD、for【正确答案】B第7题【单选题】【阅读判断】For over a month,Indonesia was in crisis.Fores
9、t fires raged out of control as thecountry suffered its worst drought for 50 years.Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hotdry air to form a cloud of smog.This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging overneighbouring countries including Malaysia,Singapore and Thailand.Indones
10、ia was in crisis becauseof the drought.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第8题【单选题】（填句补文】More and more Americans are living alone.Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r.According to a recent U.S.census（人口普查）,25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S.are made up of just one person.
11、A、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says,/zl like being by myself/C、However,even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第9题【单选题】【概括大意】The best evidence of the theory can be found in what
12、the more fortunate West hasexperienced in its road to modern civilization.Their experience is also applicable to China.Chinesepermanent prosperity depends on young ambitious generations who are guaranteed excellenteducation and are conscious of the responsibility they will have shouldered for the fu
13、ture.The mainidea of this paragraph is.A、Youth are the hope of a nations prosperity.B、A nations prosperity cannot be made possible without ambitious young elite.C、The prosperity a nation expects to enjoy is not possible without educational development.D Education plays a very important part in enhan
14、cing national quality of Chinese citizens.【正确答案】c第10题【单选题】2009.7 We so much food last night.Only three guests turned up.A、shouldnt orderB、didnt need orderC、neednt have orderedD mustnt have ordered【正确答案】C第11题【单选题】【阅读判断】Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school.It doesnt take mu
15、chfurther thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well.Q:Adultswho eat breakfast will perform better at work.A TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late.Some told me that I was tooold.Others told me that I would never
16、be able to pull it off.I had to work full timeand take care of my son.But inside I was told something different.The underlinedsentence“But inside I was told something different“in the passage probably meansA、what others told her was not trueB someone told her something differentC、the author would ha
17、ve a different life if she triedD、the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第 13题【单选题】【阅读理解】Parents and kids today dress alike,listen to the same music,and arefriends.Is this a good thing?Sometimes,when Mr.Ballmer and his 16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listen to rock music tog
18、ether and talk about interests bothenjoy,such as pop culture,he remembers his more distant relationship with hisparents when he was a teenager.l would never have said to my mom,Hey,thenew Weezer album is really great.How do you like it?says Ballmer.Z/There wasjust a complete gap in taste?Music was n
19、ot the only gulf.From clothing andhairstyles to activities and expectations,earlier generations of parents and childrenoften appeared to move in separate orbits.The word gulf most probably meansA、interestB、distanceC、hopeD、separation【正确答案】D第 14题【单选题】【概括大意】Speed Reading courses teach students how to r
20、ead more quickly.In such courses,teachers often ask students to find out how many words a minute he is reading.You can do this too:look at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and write down the page number you have reached.Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Check Your Reading SpeedB、A Way to Increase
21、Your Reading SpeedC、Check Your UnderstandingD、Read Something Every Day【正确答案】A第 15题【单选题】【阅读理解】Finally,many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood-a poor,crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor;lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer.For exam
22、ple,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the best English soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags.AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in c
23、ommon,but that doesntexplain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,butonly one became Pele.The greatest players are born with some unique quality thatsets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement.but onlyone became Pelew indicates t hat.A、Pel
24、e is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第 16题【单选题】2007.10 To some extent the good service at the hotel the p
25、oor food.A、brought outB、came aboutC、got down toD、made up for【正确答案】D第 17题【单选题】【阅读理解】On the other hand,on the moon there will be an attraction betweenthe butter and the moon;but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much asit does on the earth.This is because the moon is so much smaller than t
26、he earth.The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount ofmaterial in it.A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own;but this is verysmall in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon,or the earth,or thesun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of
27、 a packet of butter becauseA、it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.B、its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it.C its pull disappears in the presence of the earths gravitation.D、it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.【正确答案】B第 18题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an inte
28、rview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with,getting him o
29、r her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day;it will go better.C、The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第 19题【单选题】【阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late.Some told me th
30、at I was tooold.Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off.I had to work full timeand take care of my son.But inside I was told something different.The underlinedsentence“But inside I was told something different“in the passage probably meansA、what others told her was not trueB someone
31、 told her something differentC、the author would have a different life if she triedD、the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第 20题【单选题】2005.4 It was long supposed that the main difference between animals and plants was that theformer could move about while the could not.A、ot
32、herB、latterC、anotherD、later【正确答案】B第 21题【单选题】【概括大意】Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change lives,including your own.If yourefeeling frustrated or overwhelmed by the news of a disaster;volunteering to help can be a great wayto cope.If youd like to support a cause but cant afford to donate mone
33、y,you can donate your timeinstead.Helping others in need is such an important part of the American way of life that many highschools require their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate.Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills from working as part of a t
34、eam to setting andreaching goals.It gives you a chance to discover what kinds of things youre best at and enjoy themost.A volunteer job that you love can even help shape your ideas about your career goals.Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Support a health-related causeB Teach in CountrysideC、Volun
35、teer in Special FestivalD、Goodness of Volunteering【正确答案】D第 22题【单选题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the landcalled Parsons Place by the football ground.Few people know about this new planto increase the size of our town.For me,Parsons Place is special because it is abea
36、utiful natural area where local people can relax-the small wood has manyunusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers.1 1*5 veryquiet because there are few houses or roads nearby.I think that losing this area willbe terrible because we have no other similar facilities in t
37、he neighbourhood.Why isParsons Place particularly important,in Alans opinionA、Because it is near the football ground.B、Because lots of people live near it.C Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案】C第 23题
38、【单选题】【阅读理解】As well,there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia,many inhigh density（密度）residential areas.For example,Telstra,Optus and Vodaphonebuild their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard theneed of the community.The radiation emitted from these towers may hav
39、e alreadyproduced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Manytransmitter towers were builtA、on high mountains.B、in places suitable to the phone users.C、in areas which can take in radiation.D in densely populated areas.【正确答案】D第 24题【单选题】【阅读判断】El Nino tends to develop between April
40、and June and reaches its peak betweenDecember and February.The warming tends to last between 9 and 12 months and occurs every twoto seven years.lt takes about eight months for El Nino to reach its peak.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 25题【单选题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tel
41、l whether thestudents believed that a math superstar had to be a boy.Then the researchersturned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math,theresearchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math,such as when reading a sales receipt.A teacher who go
42、t nervous looking at thenumbers on a sales receipt,for example,was probably anxious about math.According to the experiment,those teachers were probably anxious about mathwhen they f el t.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy readi
43、ng the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】c第 26题【单选题】2005.4 The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolatedareas where is difficult.A、transportationB、instructionC、applicationD compensation【正确答案】A第 27题【单选题】【阅读理解】Th
44、e structure of a family takes different forms around the world andeven in the same society.The familys form changes as it adapts to changing socialand economic influences.Until recently,the most common form in North Americawas the nuclear family,consisting of a married couple with their minor childr
45、en.The nuclear family is an independent unit.It must be prepared to fend for itself.Individual family members strongly depend on one another.There is little help fromoutside the family in emergencies.Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared foronly if it is possible for the family to do so.In
46、 North America,the elderly often donot live with the family;they live in retirement communities and nursing homes.The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly t h r o u g h.A listing statisticsB、telling a storyC、pointing out similaritiesD、pointing out differences【正确答案】C第 28题【单选题】【阅读理解】
47、The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether thestudents believed that a math superstar had to be a boy.Then the researchersturned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math,theresearchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math,su
48、ch as when reading a sales receipt.A teacher who got nervous looking at thenumbers on a sales receipt,for example,was probably anxious about math.According to the experiment,those teachers were probably anxious about mathwhen they f el t.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless
49、saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第29题【单选题】2010.4 George has just bought a fancy sports car.It aound$45,000.A、might cost himB should cost himC must have cost himD、would have cost him【正确答案】C第30
50、题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by measuringsubtle（名 田 微 的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing micros