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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 6 月吉林省南关区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1题【单选题】She has caught cold，because she completely forgot the windows last night.A lockingB being lockedC、to lockD、to have locked【正确答案】c第 2 题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the
2、 hotel all afternoon.The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes.Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit.Despite the evil-lookingclouds,I had to get out for a
3、while.Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第3题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended,I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyarrived safely.After I waved goodbye and wished them my
4、 best,I thought,MThat isthe kind of love in life.The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time/*Wecan learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第4题【单选题】
5、【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person
6、 youre dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day;it will go better.C、The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第5题【单选题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there wa
7、s a rich village.The wealthiest of the villagers decided tohide a huge lump（堆）of gold to protect it from robbers.A、A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others,you are doomed to benefitfrom it.C、And I will receive the honor with the fou
8、rth by giving it to the needy.D So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第6题【单选题】一There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.-It acomfortable journey.A、cant beB、shouldnt beC、mustnt have beenD couldnt have been【正确答案】D第 7 题【单选题】2007.4 I had never expected you to
9、 turn_at the meeting.I thought you were in Shanghai.A、aroundB、onC、inD、up【正确答案】D第 8 题【单选题】【阅读判断】When Nick Holonyak set out to create a new kind of visible lighting usingsemiconductor alloys,his colleagues thought he was unrealistic.Today,his discovery oflight-emitting diodes,or LEDs,are used in every
10、thing from DVDs to alarm clocks to airports.Q:Holonyaks colleagues thought he would fail in his research on LEDs at the time when he started it.A、TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 9 题【单选题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction,and one that manypeople enjoy reading,is stories about peoples liv
11、es.These stories fall into threegeneral categories autobiography,memoir,and biography.This passage is mostlya bout.A the characteristics of autobiographies,memoirs,and biographiesB famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A
12、第 10题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport,the British Governments sports body,has expressedreservations.I remain to be convinced that the random selection system wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looki
13、ng for,saysJerry Bingham,UK Sports head of ethics（伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham expressby saying I remain to be convinced?A、His anger.B、His criticism.C、His agreement.D、His doubt.【正确答案】D第 11题【单选题】阅读判断Today,not too far off Nixons deadline,America is looking at that possibility.Over theweekend,Hillary Ro
14、dham Clinton,wife of former president Bill Clinton,announced her run for 2008presidency.Q:Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A、TrueB FalseC Not Given【正确答案】c第12题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by measuringsubtle（名 田
15、微 的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture
16、showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第13题【单选题】such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.A、Having sufferedB、SufferingC、To sufferD、Suffered【正确答案】A第14题【单选题】【完成句子】In the United States,credit card fees have become a political issue.Congress hasthreatened to t
17、ake action against some bad behavior by lenders.But getting a credit card hasbecome a lot easier for most people.And many cards offer low rates at first,especially if peopleagree to move their money from another card.In the USA,Congress has threatened to take actionagainst some bad behavior to.A、the
18、 interest charge on buying somethingB、to show people the negative effects that credit cards bring to peopleC、restrain the phenomenon of credit card feesD A key board【正确答案】c第15题【单选题】【概括大意】Radar is now a familiar tool.Like many others it was an unexpected discovery.It wasfirst observed by two research
19、ers,who were studying sound communication.They were sendingsignals from a station on one side of a river in Washington D to a vehicle across the river.Theydiscovered that their signals were stopped by passing ships.They recognized the importance of thisdiscovery at once.The main idea of this paragra
20、ph is.A、Study of RadarB、Radar is now a familiar toolC、Radar Working PrinciplesD、Radar was Discovered by Chance【正确答案】D第16题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father D
21、avid,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in alivertransplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not s
22、uccessful.B、David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第17题【单选题】2009.1 There are plans to the corporation into a number of smaller independentcompanies.A shrin
23、kB splitC、spurD、spill【正确答案】B第 18题【单选题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book;a wordthat describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad,but in a good way.Icouldnt find quite the right word,but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit sad.Sad for the way th
24、at childhood passes so quickly,sad for days thatgo by,faster than wed like them to.But it also makes me feel the sweetness ofthese things and helps me remember that childhood imagination,freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still,long after our days as children havepassed.Which of the
25、 following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、He couldnt describe the book,for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination,freedom and joy are t
26、hings that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【正确答案】D第 19题【单选题】【概括大意】Fords great strength was the manufacturing process-一not invention.Long before hestarted a car company,he was a worker,known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turningthem into machines.He started putting cars together in
27、 1891.Although it was by no means the firstpopular automobile,the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combiningtechnology and market.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Fords OpponentsB、Fords Great TalentC、Fords Great DreamD The Establishment of the Company【正确答案】B第20题【单选题】2005.4
28、It was long supposed that the main difference between animals and plants was that theformer could move about while the could not.A、otherB latterC anotherD later【正确答案】B第21题【单选题】【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usuallyclassified as science fiction.Hundreds o
29、f titles are published every year and are read by all kinds ofpeople.Furthermore,some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on sciencefiction stories.People enj oy.A、a recurrent themeB reading books of science fictionC、read worldwideD political implications【正确答案】B第22题【单选题】【填句补
30、文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h.AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B The drugs could be getting int
31、o our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第23题【单选题】2009.1 Sorry to be late,but we were for half
32、 an hour in the traffic.A、put backB、broken downC held upD kept off【正确答案】C第 24题【单选题】2005.10 You can never know he is really aimed at.A、whatB、howC、whyD、who【正确答案】A第 25题【单选题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants,and are known fortheir rolein pollination（授粉）and for producing hon
33、ey and b e e s w a x.T h e best-known bee speciesis the European honey bee,which,as its name suggests,produces honey,as do a few other types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and
34、snow.【正确答案】C第 26题【单选题】【阅读理解】As well,there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia,many inhigh density（密度）residential areas.For example,Telstra,Optus and Vodaphonebuild their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard theneed of the community.The radiation emitted from the
35、se towers may have alreadyproduced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Manytransmitter towers were builtA、on high mountains.B、in places suitable to the phone users.C、in areas which can take in radiation.D、in densely populated areas.【正确答案】D第 27题【单选题】【阅读判断】Norwich,the capital of
36、 the part of Britain known as East Anglia,has been in existencefor more than two thousand years.It began as a small village beside the River Wensum.At the timeof the Norman invasion in 1066 it had grown to become one of the largest towns in England.TheRiver Wensum flows by NorwichA、TrueB、FalseC、Not
37、Given【正确答案】A第 28题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these i
38、slands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第 29题【单选题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking/says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of
39、 Public Health.Mlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year wecan work.Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them.They also affectsociety as a whole.We have war;poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I dontthink any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/s
40、ays USbioethicist Daniel Callahan.Z/The question is What will we get as a societys suspectit wont be a better society.MWhich of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to doA Spending more time with his family.B、Having more education.C、Realizi
41、ng more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第 30题【单选题】2005.4 It was long supposed that the main difference between animals and plants was that theformer could move about while the could not.A、otherB、latterC、anotherD、later【正确答案】B第 31题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and su
42、nny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D This is why millions of touris
43、ts visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第 32题【单选题】【阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen,commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer,actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that lookedat the association
44、 between sunscreen use and melanoma（黑素瘤）.They said thatthey found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen useand higher risk of melanoma.The word“flaws“in the 2nd paragraph most probablyme a n s.A、evidenceB、factsC、faultsD、failures【正确答案】C第 33题【单选题】【填句补文】When do people decide
45、 whether or not they want to become friends?During theirfirst four minutes together,according to a book by Dr.Leonard Zunin.In his book,Contact:The firstfour minutes,he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s:.Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did
46、 just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B Every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for fourminutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、He is
47、 eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第 34题【单选题】【阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new.Until very recent times people workedeach day to the limit of their strength.Of course there were always a privileged fewwho had leisure;but most men had to work 12,14,or even 16 hours a day,six daysa week.As l
48、ate as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week.“Sunup to sundown“was the farmers day,or as another phrase puts it,“from canto cant.The phrase“from can to cant me a n s.A、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC from morning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】C第 35题【单选题】【阅读理解】My teac
49、her once said to me,If you dont quit,you will win”.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun.My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all my progress in writing!And tomy fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship.May wecontinue to
50、support each other for many years to comeSWe can learn from thepassage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB the author has his first book published on the NetC two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第 36题