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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 6 月吉林省双阳区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】is accepted as true is relatively,and not absolutely,true.A、ItB ThatC、WhatD That it【正确答案】C第2题【单选题】【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usuall
2、yclassified as science fiction.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds ofpeople.Furthermore,some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on sciencefiction stories.People enj oy.A、a recurrent themeB、reading books of science fictionC read worldwideD、p
3、olitical implications【正确答案】B第3题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farmanimals to prevent disease and promote g r owt h.AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farms
4、lurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第4题【单选题】【填句补文】S
5、ome 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farmanimals to prevent disease and promote g r owt h.AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our
6、 food and water.C Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第 5 题【单选题】【2009.7 Ive had a few jobs with long periods of
7、unemployment in.A、amongB、betweenC thatD which【正确答案】B第 6 题【单选题】【完成句子】In the United States,credit card fees have become a political issue.Congress hasthreatened to take action against some bad behavior by lenders.But getting a credit card hasbecome a lot easier for most people.And many cards offer low
8、 rates at first,especially if peopleagree to move their money from another card.In the USA,Congress has threatened to take actionagainst some bad behavior to.A、the interest charge on buying somethingB、to show people the negative effects that credit cards bring to peopleC、restrain the phenomenon of c
9、redit card feesD、A key board【正确答案】c第 7 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late.Some told me that I was tooold.Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off.I had to work full timeand take care of my son.But inside I was told something different.The underlinedsentence“But insi
10、de I was told something different“in the passage probably meansA、what others told her was not trueB、someone told her something differentC、the author would have a different life if she triedD、the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第 8 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state l
11、egal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interests of the state.In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle
12、 disputes between states;it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment,allegiance,andsupreme sacrifice.Times of war test a communitys deepest religious and ethicalcommitments.What can we learn from the paragraph?A、Governments tend to abuse their
13、supreme Power in times of war.B、In times of war governments may extend their power across national borders.C、In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.D、Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.【正确答案】D第9题【单选题】【填
14、句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farmanimals to prevent disease and promote g r owt h.AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、The drugs could be getting int
15、o our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第10题【单选题】【阅读判断】The Watsons live in a small apartment
16、in a suburb of New York City.The offices whereElizabeth works are in downtown New York,and she has to take a bus and two subway trains to goto work every day.It takes her about one hour to get there.She finds the trip boring and tiring.Q:Elizabeth enjoys going to work in downtown New YorkA、TrueB、Fal
17、seC、Not Given【正确答案】B第11题【单选题】2005.4 when you go through the mental exercises to come up with a tentativedefinition should you open the dictionary to see if youre right.A、SimplyB、PreciselyC OnlyD Particularly【正确答案】C第12题【单选题】【2008.10 Several people were unable to the meeting because of the storm.A、att
18、endB、participateC joinD attempt【正确答案】A第13题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by measuringsubtle（名 田 微 的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in mag
19、netic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第14题【单选题】【概括大意】Fords great strength was the manufacturing process-一 not invention.Long before hestarted a
20、car company,he was a worker,known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turningthem into machines.He started putting cars together in 1891.Although it was by no means the firstpopular automobile,the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combiningtechnology and market.The main
21、idea of this paragraph is.A、Fords OpponentsB、Fords Great TalentC、Fords Great DreamD The Establishment of the Company【正确答案】B第15题【单选题】2009.7 The change in leadership will have a huge on government policies.A、impactB、emphasisC concernD conflict【正确答案】A第16题【单选题】【阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the sur
22、face of the earth that it can bequite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted.Because we can feel that things are heavy,we think of weight as being a fixedquality in an object,but it is not really fixed at all.If you could take a one-poundpacket of butter 4,000
23、 miles out from the earth,it would weigh only a quarter of apound.How much would four pounds of tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles outfrom the surface of the earth?A、1 pound.B 2 pounds.C 3 pounds.D、4 pounds.【正确答案】A第 17题【单选题】【完成句子】The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the$5 a-day minimum
24、 wagescheme,the greatest contribution he had ever made.The average wage in the auto industry thenwas$2.34 for a 9-hour shift.Ford not only doubled that,he also took an hour off the workday.Inthose years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didntinvolve all a
25、wful lot of training or education.The Wall Street Journal called the plan an economiccrime,and critics everywhere laughed at Ford.But as the wage increased later to daily$10,itproved a critical component of Fords dream to make the automobile accessible（可及的）to all.Thecritics were too stupid to unders
26、tand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car;the higherwages didnt matter-except for making it possible for more people to buy Cars.Fords cars becameavailable to ordinary people thanks to.A、criticized by the mediaB、the low wage in the auto industryC、their lower pricesD produce cars in large
27、numbers【正确答案】C第18题【单选题】填句补文 More and more Americans are living alone.Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r.According to a recent U.S.census（人口普查）/25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S.are made up of just one person.A、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that
28、childhood dream.B He says,/zl like being by myself/C However,even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第19题【单选题】【阅读判断】As a father,I believe that the death of a child in Africa is no less poignant or tragic thanthe death of a c
29、hild anywhere else,and that it doesnt take much to make an immense difference inthese childrens lives.Ib Bill Gates mind,there is a big difference between the death of the poorschildren and the death of the richs children.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第20题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone
30、is neither old nor l one l y.The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs
31、 has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第21题【单选题】填句补文 ln order to produce high quality products,the Tasmanian government understands thenee
32、d for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times,such as travelling irrigators（灌溉车）,pumps and other irrigation tools,which are the key to the success of the growers.It is also nowonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、They play a key rol
33、e in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years,people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus ondeveloping or improving its various irrigation systems.C、Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D Next on the list is drip irrigation and sp
34、ray irrigation.【正确答案】A第 22题【单选题】2005.4 Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor of moderngoods.A、securityB、quantityC、safetyD quality【正确答案】D第 23题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and
35、more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotec
36、hnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第24题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y.The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from
37、the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.【正确答
38、案】D第25题【单选题】Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find difficult to succeedin language learning.A、whichB、howC thatD、it【正确答案】D第 26题【单选题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether thestudents believed that a math superstar had to be a boy.Then the
39、researchersturned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math,theresearchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math,such as when reading a sales receipt.A teacher who got nervous looking at thenumbers on a sales receipt,for example,was probably an
40、xious about math.According to the experiment,those teachers were probably anxious about mathwhen they f el t.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales
41、report【正确答案】C第 27题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B、The numb
42、er one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第28题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutri
43、ents,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the numb
44、er of protons they have.D Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第29题【单选题】【阅读判断】On March 27,the US Government scientists made a decision after they predicted theeruption of Mount Saint Helens;they telephoned all states and local officials in the area and toldthem that a serious erup
45、tion was possible at any time.Q:American scientists predicted that MountSaint Helens was to erupt soon.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第30题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things
46、 like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B Emotional eating patterns can be le
47、arned.C Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第31题【单选题】2005.10 Im afraid nothing I can do about it.A、it isB this isC、there isD、that is【正确答案】C第32题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country
48、 has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.However;the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.
49、A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D、The government was therefore
50、 able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第 33题【单选题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being servedwhich included burgers,pizzas and chips.So he decided to ban the junk and startedcooking some g