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1、20 23浙江省宁波市中考英语模拟卷试题卷I一、完形填空(本题有1 5小题，每小题1 分，共计1 5分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Being raised in a family of teachers,I have had plenty of chances to connect with literature(文 学)since ayoung age.So I have stories about me and reading.It was my 2 who took me on the road toreading and made me 3 i
2、ts beauty.When I was a little girl,he 4 me a book called The Romance of the Three Kingdoms as a present.I was too young to read this 5 work,so my father explained it to me 6.From then on,Istarted to enjoy reading books.When I became a middle school student,I began to read some simplified Englishclas
3、sics on my own.7 I could write down my thoughts and share 8 with my father.Among allthe books that I read during my middle school years,Jane Eyre 9 the deepest impression.I was havingsome 10 with my studies at that time,but brave Jane Eyre inspired me a l o t.H myreading habit and books I read,I 12
4、to overcome that of my studies.Now,I am a senior high schoolstudent and very 13 with my studies.But I still keep on reading in my spare time.Recently,I thought about the 14 that reading could bring us.Reading can clear our mind andmotivate us.In addition,we may broaden our horizon and gain more know
5、ledge 15 reading.I hopethat my story can inspire you to start your own reading adventure.()1.A.manyB.someC.severalD.few()2.A.sisterB.teacherC motherD.father()3.A.gainB.drawC.enjoyD.consider()4.A.wroteB.boughtC.borrowedD.sold()5.A.strangeB.interestingC.beautifulD.difficult()6.A.happilyB.patientlyC.su
6、rprisinglyD.angrily()7.A.AsB.AndC.ButD.Because()8.A.itB.themC.himD.me()9.A.tookB.madeC.leftD.finished()10.A.difficultiesB.resultsC.prizeD.sadness()11.A.According toB.Not onlyC.In addition toD.Thanks to()12.A.stoppedB.continuedC.managedD.preferred()13.A.busyB satisfiedC.strictD.bored()14.A.friendsB.s
7、uccessC.advantagesD.guide()15.A.aboutB.throughC.forD.on二、阅读理解（本题有1 5小题，每小题2 分，共计30 分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)Elegant Dance CentreWednesdays(6 p.m.to 9 p.m.)and Saturdays(9 a.m.to noon)Newly opened Elegant Dance Centre transforms children and teenagers into confident individuals through ou
8、rspecially structured dance lessons!We provide specially designed classes for those 7 to 18 years old.Basic lessons for the following classes：Pre-school Ballet Pre-school Jazz Pre-school Tap Dance懒 瀛 躺 吗 朔 嘛 梆Beginner to Advanced lessons for the following classes：Classical Ballet Jazz Hip Hop Modern
9、 Contemporary SambaBeginner to Intermediate lessons for the following classes：Classical Ballet Jazz Hip Hop Modern Contemporary SambaFor more information,call Elegant Dance Centre at 62542854 during office hours(8.30 a.m.to 5.30 p.m.onweekdays,9.00 a.m.to 1.00 p.m.on weekends).()16.A child under 6 y
10、ears old can enter in class.A.Pre-school Jazz B.Hip HopC.Modern Contemporary D.Samba()17.When are the dance class conducted?A.Every Saturday from 6 p.m.to 9 p.m.only.B.Every Wednesday from 6 p.m.to 9 p.m.only.C.Every Wednesday from 9 a.m.to noon and Saturday from 6 p.m.to 9 p.m.D.Every Wednesday fro
11、m 6 p.m.to 9 p.m.and Saturday from 9 a.m.to noon.()18.The dance classes are provided for group(s)of learners.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4(B)Whats the most popular Winter Olympics design with children?It must be themascot(吉祥物)Bing Dwen Dwen,a panda in an ice shell,which was chosen as themascot for the Beijing 202
12、2 Winter Olympics in 2019,Now it has been made into toysand plastic models,as well as printed on notebooks and bags and so on.“We once made three designs,and then asked my 9-year-old son to choose hisfavorite.At his first look,he chose Bing Dwen Dwen,which was the mascot finally,1said Cao Xue,the de
13、signer of Bing Dwen Dwen.According to Cao,Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from 5,816 designs-from 38 countries and regions.Theidea first came from the traditional Chinese snack,Bingtanghuluthe sugar coat later turned into the ice shell inhis design.However,a simple snack cannot stand for a country by itse
14、lf.Caos team then tried many plants andanimals,finally going with a panda.nWe dont need to explain anything to have it understood across differentcultures,“said Cao.They faced a problem,though there were already too many cartoon pandas.Caos team looked at pandadesigns from around the world.They want
15、ed to make sure their panda was different.For this reason,Cao decidedit should be a baby panda.This is how they got Bing Dwen Dwens body shape.For new ideas,the team visitedthe panda nature reserve in Wolong,Sichuan.They got the idea from the hometown of panda.“When we finally got Bing Dwen Dwen,our
16、 whole team was over the moon.said Cao.Now it turns outthat Bing Dwen Dwen has got the worlds attention and it is a big success.()19.When was Bing Dwen Dwen chosen as the mascot?A.In 20 1 9.B.In 20 1 8.C.In 20 21.D.In 20 22.()20.Where did Caos designing idea come from?A.Many cartoon pandas.B.Differe
17、nt plants and animals.C.5,81 6 designs from 3 8 countries.D.A traditional snack and a baby panda.()21.Which is TRUE about Bing Dwen Dwen according to the passage?A.9-year-old children like the mascot best.B.The mascot stands for the Chinese culture.C.It is difficult for people to understand this mas
18、cot.D.The mascot looks the same as other cartoon pandas.()22.Which is the right order according to the passage?Bing Dwen Dwen became a popular mascot.Cao Xues son chose Bing Dwen Dwen from three designs.(3)Baby panda was designed as Bing Dwen Dwens body shape.The idea of Bing Dwen Dwens ice shell wa
19、s from Bingtanghulu.A.B.C.D.(C)A myth(传说)is something that is not correct,but many people believe.There are a lot of myths about thehuman brain.One of the biggest myths is that we only use 1 0 percent of our brains.The next part of the myth is that if wecan learn to use the rest of our brains,weH be
20、 much smarter.People say this all the time,but its not true!Thetruth is that although we dont know everything about the human brain,we know that each part of it has animportant function(功能).Modem scientists think the 1 0 percent myth”ridiculous(荒谬的).The other most popular myth is about being“right b
21、rained or“left brained”.According to this myth,people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative.People who use the left side of theirbrains are belter at math and science.This is as popular as the 1 0 percent myth,and its also wrong.In 20 1 3,astudy at an American univers
22、ity examined the right brain and left brain myth.According to the study,we use bothsides of our brains equally.Ifs true that we use different parts of our brains for different things.We use our left side for language more,and our right side when we need to pay attention.But there is no evidence(证据)t
23、hat creative people use theright side more,or that scientific people use the left side more.Weve talked about myths,so lets look at a few interesting facts about the brain.First of all,the brain feelsno pain.Second,about 75 percent of the brain is made of water.It?s also the fattest organ(器官)in your
24、 body.Heres one more interesting fact about the brain.Around the time you turn 1 8 years old,it stops growing.)23.According to the first myth mentioned,how many percent of our brains is unused?A.10%.B.30%.C.50%.D.90%.()24.According to the facts mentioned in the passage,who may use the left brain mor
25、e?A.Robert,who is learning English.B.Kate,who is drawing pictures.C.Jenny,who is creative.D.Jacob,who is good at maths.()25.Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain?A.It is growing all life long.B.About three quarters of it is made of water.C.Some parts of it are not used at all.D.The ri
26、ght side is used more by artists.()26.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The growing of the brain.B.Different functions of the brain.C.Myths and facts about the brain.D.Right brain and left brain.(D)Utopia is a perfect place.It is a place without war,hunger,poverty,or crime,of the people are
27、equal in Utopia,and the laws are all fair.Utopia is not a new place.Plato,the ancient Greek philosopher,described aperfect society in his famous dialogue The Republic.In Platos Republic,everyperson had a Zplace in the society.In 1516,Sir Thomas More wrote about an islandthe Pacific Ocean where every
28、thing was perfect.He named the island“Utopia.InSamuel Butler wrote a novel about a perfect country.Many people came to the New World to find Utopia.Rapp,a German farmer came to the United States in1804 to start a Utopian community.In 1815,Rapp and his followers bought land for their community inHarm
29、ony,and they made the things they needed with machines.In 1824,they sold the community to Owen,whostarted the Utopian community of New Harmony there.In New Harmony,everything belonged to everyone andmen and women were equal,but New Harmony lasted only two years.Then Francis Wright began Nashoba,acom
30、munity where white people and black people could live and work together.Nashoba lasted from 1825 to1830.A group of intellectuals founded Brook Farm,a Utopian farming community,in 1841.However,they didnot have many farming skills,so the farm closed in 1847.Utopia is a perfect place.There is no money
31、in Utopia because people do not need money.They do not havepersonal possessions because everything belongs to everyone,but it is not a real place.Most real Utopias lastonly a short time.This is because everyone wants to live in Utopia,but no one knows how to make it work.As aresult,when we say somet
32、hing is“Utopian“today,we mean that it is a good idea,but it is not realistic.()27.According to the p a s s a g e,w a s the turst person to call a place“Utopia”.A.Plato B.Thomas More C.Samuel Butler D.Rapp()28.The underlined word“possessions“means.A.pressure B.trouble C.wealth D.knowledge()29.Whafs t
33、he main idea of Paragraph 3?A.All the triers found that Utopia also had disadvantages.B.People spent a lot of money on Utopian communities.C.Utopian communities made these triers very satisfiedD.None of the tryouts of Utopian communities succeeded.()30.Which of the following persons is Utopian”?A.Am
34、y,a middle school student who likes to write novels about a perfect world.B.Mia,who wants to have a bright future but doesnt know how to go for it.C.Tim,who dreams to be a presenter and makes his effort to get a job in CCTV.D.Bush,a teenager who studies hard to realize his dream of becoming an engin
35、eer.三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)杂志是时下广受欢迎的一种读物，下面是制作一本杂志的五个阶段，请阅读第1一5 小题有关制作杂志的步骤，从 A 到 E 中选择正确选项与图片配对。31 Step 1What is the primary topic of your magazine?Keep in mind that the most magazines are publications that target ahighly-specific audience.Try to draw the title of your magazine.Note that most m
36、agazines have one or two-wordtitles.32 Step 2Establishing a deadline is also necessary.You need to make sure when your magazine will be finished.Askyourself if youre setting reasonable expectations.33 Step 3Now you need to focus on the content of your magazine.You can choose articles which related t
37、o the currentevent closely or provide some useful advice to readers.Short stories are also needed.These can show yourpersonal attitude.34 Step 4Magazines are visual medium.Great images can keep your readers interested.You should take some photos thatrelate to your topics.Making a photojournalism pro
38、ject is a good choice.35 Step 5Ifs time to choose a cover.A cover of the magazine should give readers deep impression and help readers to havea tantalizing taste about the content inside.Pay attention to the color of the cover and pictures on it.试题卷n四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写空缺处各单词
39、的正确形式（每空一词）36.He found he felt even（困倦的）after he drank a cup of coifee.37.After studying in a（医学的）school for 5 years,Tina can give professional treatment to herpatients.38.It is difficult to（翻译）some hot words such as neijuan,fanersai and wude into English.39.Professor Zhang spoke neither Engl i s h（
40、也不）German.40.Everyone must take the traffic rul es（认真地）in life.41.It is much（礼貌的）to use please in the conversation.42.My mot her（拥抱）me to cheer me up when I was down.43.The space age started in the（第二十）century.44.What a pity!My trip I looked forward to was（取 肖）because of the bad weather.45.Dr.Ma was
41、（自豪的）to work for ORB1S and help people see again.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）other different hear way materialCreative thinking isnt just for art.We have 46 people say,“Oh,that person is so creative!,?aboutsomeone who is great at art.But art is not just one area where people can be creative.When y
42、ou try something47 to solve a problem,youre being creative.In sports,that might mean trying new moves to get pastothers to score.In engineering,that might mean mixing up different 48 to make a container（容器）thatwill protect an egg.At home,it could mean finding a new 49 to get to your friends house qu
43、ickly ormaking up a game to cheer up yourself.You are creative every day!Are some people more creative than50?Maybe,but anyone can get it with practice.As Dr.Lonnie,who built a robot like ones he had seenon TV,said,I dont know any better than Try.Yes,the most creative people have more failures thans
44、uccesses.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。When I was 10,1 went to the USA to visit some friends.I noticed something 51（interest）about theway everyone spoke English.At the beginning of the holiday,when my friend asked me 52 I wanted to order“French fries,Icouldnt imagine
45、 what French fries were.She was amazed that I had never tried them 53 she ordered aportion for us to share.When the 54(wait)brought us some chips,I asked her where the French fries were.She pointed to the plate of chips!That week she said,“I 55(buy)some chips from the supermarket.Soon she came out 5
46、6 a packet of crisps!I was very confused.During that holiday we 57(offer)44biscuits and gravy with our lunch,too.This was 58 verystrange idea to me,because in England biscuits are sweet.Gravy is a salty,meat-based sauce.59(late).Irealized that“biscuits“in America are savory snacks.What we call“biscu
47、its,they call“cookies”.There are likely to be many differences in vocabulary,spelling,grammar and60(pronounce)though the same“language“may be spoken in different countries!I think part of theexcitement of learning a language is learning how it is spoken in different places.六、书面表达(共计2 0分)6 1.假如你是李华。上
48、周你们学校举行了“成为更好的我”的主题活动，请你根据以下提供的信息并结合你自己参加这个活动的经历，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。Familykeep in touch with grandparents,.Volunteersclean the school library,.Hobbieslearn to speak a local language,.注意：(1)短文须包含表格中所有内容，并适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；(3)词数：80100个。短文题目和首句已给出，不计入总词数。How to be a better meEveryone wants to become
49、 a better person._答案与解析试题卷I一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Being raised in a family of teachers,I have had plenty of chances to connect with literature(文学)since ayoung age.So I have 1 stories about me and reading.It was my 2 who took me on the road toreading and made me
50、3 its beauty.When I was a little girl,he 4 me a book called The Romance of the Three Kingdoms as a present.I was too young to read this 5 work,so my father explained it to me 6.From then on,Istarted to enjoy reading books.When I became a middle school student,I began to read some simplified Englishc