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1、2023年初中毕业升学模拟检测英语注意事项：1 .请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。2 .本试卷共七大题，70小题，满分140分。考试时间100分钟。 第I卷 选择题（72分）I.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. We hope there will be a computer every students desk in the future.A. inB. onC. forD. under2. We must clean up classroom before going home.A. usB. weC. ou
2、rD. ours3. The Yangtze River is one of rivers in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest4. Dont lose heart. If you keep working hard, you some day.A. succeedB. succeededC. will succeedD. have succeed5. The physics teacher told us that light faster than sound.A. travelB. travelsC. to trave
3、lD. travelled6. 一Hey, Tony, you are making noise. You be polite in public.一Sorry, Dad. Tve got it.A. shouldB. needC. couldD. may7. Mr White has helped me a lot,Fm thankful to him.A. soB. orC. forD. but8. They friends since they first met.D. have beenA. has beenB. wasC. will be9. The painting is real
4、ly valuable to her. She will never agree it.A. sellsB. sellC. to sellD. sold10. The visitors a warm welcome when they arrived at our school.A. giveB. gaveC. are givenD. were given11. 一Did you hear at the end of the meeting?一No. I was too far away to hear him.A. what the teacher saidB. how the teache
5、r saidC. what did the teacher sayD. how did the teacher say12. 一Cooking helps us show love for family members. Every time I make dishes for Mom, she is very happy.A. I cant believe it B. Take it easyC. Thanks a lot D. I couldnt agree moreII.完形填空（本题共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
6、处的最佳选项。Different countries, different manners （礼仪）People in different counties have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one county may be quite 13.in another county. In Britain, you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid （液体的）food. But its 14. in
7、China. And in Japan you even neednt worry about making 15.when you have it. It shows that you are 16.it. But it is regarded （被看作）as a bad manner inBritain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they 17.you to have? They wish you to give a loud “burp” （打嗝）after you finish eating because t
8、hey think burping shows that you like the food.In Britain, you should try not to put your 18.on the table when youre having a meal. In Mexico, 19., guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You 20.eat with your
9、 left hand. Arabs consider （认为）it a very bad mannereating with left hands. So when you are in other countries, watch carefully and follow them.13. A. rude14. A. necessary15. A. faces16. A. enjoy17. A. wish18. A. arms19. A. but20. A. cantB. wiseB. differentB. noisesB. enjoyedB. wantB. handsB. because
10、B. mustntC. fairC. difficultC. mistakesC. enjoyingC. askC. legsC. howeverC. dontD. naturalD. importantD. friendsD. to enjoyD. allowD. feetD. soD. needntm.阅读理解（一）（本题共17小题，每小题2分，满分34分）A.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage 1Do you know at what age do children in some English speaking countries
11、go to school? When can they leave school? How many hours do they stay in school every day? You can find answers from the following text.The UKChildren go to school from Monday to Friday. They start school at the age of four or five and they leave at 16 or 18. When they are 11, they go to a secondary
12、 school. Lessons start at about 9 am and finish at 3:30 pm. Pupils eat lunch in the canteen （餐厅）or take their own lunch. When school finishes, some children go to clubs, such as music or computer clubs.AustraliaChildren begin school at the age of five. At 11, they go to a high school for six years.
13、Australia is a very big country, so, in some areas, there arent any schools, and pupils study at home. The School of the Air“ started in Alice Springs, in the desert. Pupils listen to their lessons on the radio, and today they use computers and emails too.The USAChildren start elementary school at s
14、ix. When they are 12, they go to a junior high school. At 15, pupils change to a senior high school where they can choose what they want to study. They usually stay there for three years. At the end of their final year, they have a big party. It called the senior prom”.21. Children in start school a
15、t the age of four or five.A. the UKB. AustraliaC. the USAD. the world22. How do students in Alice Springs study?By listening to the radio.By using computers.By using emails.By watching TV.A.B.C.D.23. American students in a can choose what they want to study.A. elementary schoolB. junior high schoolC
16、. senior high schoolD. college24. Which of following sentences is TRUE?A. Lessons in Britain start at about 8 am and finish at 4:30 pm.B. Australia is a big country, so in some areas there arent any schools.C. American students go to a junior high school at the age of 13.D. Australian students will
17、have a big party at the end their final year.Passage 2When I was a boy, we had a tiny （微小的）television set. It only had one channel. Still, I would always be in my chair when cartoons came on.The one I liked best was The Jetsons（杰森一家）. It was a cartoon series that was set in a future and it was full
18、of fantastic machines that could do anything. I always smiled when I watched it and dreamed of a day when I would have machines like this to do all my work, so I could just sit back and relax.Now my life is full of machines like these. But if anything, I seem to have more to do than ever. Just today
19、 I had to spend most of the morning downloading （下载）a new version （版本）of my word processing program （文字处理 程序）so I could write this article. When I first started out, I wrote my stories on lined notebook paper and it took half the time. Last week, I spent most of another morning trying to get my new
20、coffee maker （咖啡机）to work right. I seem to be drowning （溺死）in a sea of new rules and problems that come with new technology.Now dont get me wrong. Computers and machines have done a lot to help all of us. I just want us to be able to use them without them using us. We always seem to be busy because
21、were spending all of our time using these machines.1 hope that in the future, machines can be more user-friendly （方便使用的）so we dont spend all our time on them. With machines we can live an easier life, but they can never replace time spent with family and friends.25. Why did the writer mention his ch
22、ildhood cartoon?A. To remember his happiest time.B. To introduce his favourite cartoon.C. To tell his dream life with machines.D. To advise people to watch the cartoon.26. Paragraph 3 is written to show that. A. the writers dream finally came trueB. machines are really useful in lifeC. machines brin
23、g many problems in lifeD. what future life will be like27. What is the writers attitude （态度）toward machines?A. Machines cost people lots of money.B. Machines arc helpful but take people too much time.C. Machines are useless and stupid.D. Machines wont b used by people one day.28. What docs the write
24、r suggest?A. Machines should be made more user-friendly.B. We should spend more time on machines.C. We should live with family gather than machines.D. More machines should be created for an easier life.Passage 3ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot （聊天机器人）tool, has bee very popular all over the world in the p
25、ast months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework assignment （任务）.Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes （食谱），translate languages, and ans
26、wer all kinds of questions.Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned （禁止）the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT.The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheaton as
27、signments. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread inaccurate （不准确的）information.Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.Howev
28、er, not all schools say no to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting policies （起草规章制度） on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-chancellor （副校长）for education at the University Cambridge in the UK, said that bans
29、 on AI software （人工智能软件）like ChatGPT are wise. We have to know that AI is a tool people will use, he told the school newspaper the university. What we need to do is “change our learning, teaching and examinations. That way, we can “have integrity （诚信）while recognizing （认可）the use of the tool”.29. Ch
30、atGPT is aAI chatbot tool.A. smallB. easyC. smartD. necessary30. What can ChatGPT do?Write stories and emails.Create recipes.Translate languages.Answer all kinds of questions.A.B.C.D.31. What does the underlined word “cheat mean in the passage?A.作弊B.抄写C.复制D.逃课32. Which of the following sentences is
31、TRUE?A. ChatGPT cant help with a students homework assignment.B. New York City public schools allow students and teachers to use ChatGPT.C. All schools say “no” to ChatGPT.D. Some teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. 33. Whats the best title of this passage?A. Cha
32、tGPT: A useful tool for peopleB. ChatGPT: A useless tool for people C. What is ChatGPT?D. ChatGPT: Good or Bad?B.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思 完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。Passage 4Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. 34 If you want to have good friends, youshould be a good fri
33、end yourself first.35 Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Neverbe mean if you want to be a good friend.As an 11-year-old boy, I was captain （队长）of my soccer team. I was also the best player. At the beginning, I wasnt captain and I was the weakest p
34、layer of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder. 36 As the old saying goes No pains, no gains. After a lot of hard work,I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always
35、remember to make yourself stronger and stronger.Now, Im 14. My friends and I have a lot of stress at school. 37 We often help each other. I help himmake progress in math. It really does work! Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help. They become my friends as well.Be a helpf
36、ul study fellow （伙伴）if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and youll never walk alone.A. I made a lot of effort to catch up with the team.B. Friends are very important.C. When I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends.D. There are lots of good friends in my life.E. A frien
37、d in need is a friend indeed.F. Tm good at math and one of my best friends is good at English.W.情景交际(本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。(有两项为多余选项)Lily: Summer holiday is coming. 38Jane: Tm going to Singapore. Have you ever been there?Lily: Yes, 39 Its my favorite country.Jane:
38、 40Lily: Mostly Chinese and English.Jane: What about the food? Is it good?Lily: TVs excellent! Have you ever tried Western food? Western food is rally good in Singapore.Jane: I see. Have you ever heard of the Night Safari? Someone told me to go there.Lily: Yes! T have been to the Night Safari. It wa
39、s exciting to see the animals in the dark.Jane: Sounds great! 41Lily: All year around! You can go there at any time you like. 42Jane: Thanks a lot.A. Tve been to Singapore many times.B Whafs your plan?C. Whats the best time to go there?D. What languages do you speak in Singapore?E. Tm glad to meet y
40、ou.F. How do you like Singapore?G. I hope youll have a good trip.第n卷 非选择题(68分)V.词语运用A.用括号内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。(本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)43. Please eat your dinner. There9s no hurry! (slow)44. Darning has worked out the problem by. Well done! (he)45. An is more serious in our city. Everyone should do something to
41、 reduce it. (pollute)46. The Peoples Republic of China was founded on the Jay of October, 1949. (one)47. Marie Curie is probably the most famous woman in the world, (science)48. The students are very, they clean houses for the old people every weekend, (help)B.阅读下面短文，在方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完
42、整。每词或短语 限用一次。(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)specialneedbeworldlearnfromLike many people, I have no clear idea about heroes. At some point, we all wonder if we 49 a heroand what a hero really is.Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the 50 generally share a number of characteristics
43、 （特点）which give us courage and make us want to 51 them. A hero does something worthtalking about. A hero has a 52 story to tell and people think highly of it. But a hero 53 just theperson with great fame （声誉）.wantonlyfurthercolordifferentA hero has powers （力量）larger than himself. Some people 54 to l
44、ive like a hero, and they have toexperience life with new and 55 meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve.What do they want to live and die for? If the answer suggests they serve 56 their own fame, they may befamous persons but not heroes.A hero has a vision （远见）from the m
45、ountaintop. He has the power to move people. He creates new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain. Without Martin Luther King, Jr., Americans might take 57 buses, eat in different restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores becauseof the d
46、ifferent 58 of their skin.There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow. Thanks to heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly.VI.阅读理解（二）（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Passage 5Think I Can: How to Push Yourself to SuccessBecau
47、se I can“ is magic. It pushes us past our comfort zones （舒适区）.It gives us a reason to do the things that we think we cant Here are a few ways to use this positive thinking in your own life.Be More ActiveWhether it is to go home or go to work, climb the stairs instead of taking the lift. Whether it i
48、s to go shopping or watch a film, ride a bike instead of driving a car. Break the “Im tired or It is too hard or It is too fhr” cycle. Increasing your activity level will be good for you.Try Something NewIt is easy for us to make excuses fbr why we shouldnt try something new. Maybe you think it is o