2023年四川省乐山市市中区中考模拟英语试题（含解析）.docx

《2023年四川省乐山市市中区中考模拟英语试题（含解析）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年四川省乐山市市中区中考模拟英语试题（含解析）.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。

1、2023年四川省乐山市市中区中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. 一Ive got some new stamps.一Can I have look at them? I have interest in collecting stamps.A. a; anB. a; aC. a; the2. People from other cities like visiting Leshan on weekends because ifs famous many different kinds of delicious food.A. asB. forC. at3. My brot

2、her two months finishing his beautiful model plane.A. tookB. costC. spent4. Shenzhou-13 carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.一Wow!exciting the news is!A. WhatB. HowC. What an5. Many beautiful country hotels in that village in 2022.A. will be builtB. were builtC. are built6. Mum,

3、its too hot. Could I go swimming in the lake?一 No, you! Thats too dangerous!A. cantB. needntC. mustnt7. The Chinese Womens Football Team the Asian Football Cup in February, 2022.A. wonB. has wonC. will win8. 一Do you know the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?一Yes, its cross-sea bridge in the world.A. th

4、e oldestB. the shortestC. the longest9. Tomorrow is Fathers Day. Whats your surprise for your father?一 The first thing I will do is to make a card for him.A. whoB. whatC. that10. Mount Emei is beautiful that I want to climb it again next year.A. soB. tooC. such11. I believe I a good high school this

5、 year if I hard.A. will enter; will workB , enter; will workC. will enter; workI hope you can have a healthy and happy life.参考答案:1. A【详解】句意：我有一些新的邮票。我能看一下他们吗？我对收集邮票感兴趣。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头；the定冠 词，表示特指。第一空固定短语“have a look”看一看；第二空“interes俨元音音素开头，且是 固定短语have an interest in”对感兴趣。故选A。2.

6、B【详解】句意：来自其他城市的人喜欢在周末来乐山游玩，因为乐山以各种各样的美食而 闻名。考查介词辨析。as 作为；for 为了； at 在。根据“because its famous.many different kinds of delicious food.”可知，是指乐山以各种各样的美食而闻名，be famous for因而著名”，故选B。3. C【详解】句意：我哥哥花了两个月的时间完成了他漂亮的飞机模型。考查动词辨析。took花费，主语一般是it； cost花费，主语是物；spent花费，主语是人。根 据“My brother.two months finishing his beau

7、tiful model plane.”可知,此处是“人+spend+时间 +doingsth”结构，意为“某人花费时间做某事“，故选C。4. B【详解】句意：神舟13号载人飞船成功发射。哇哦！多么令人兴奋的新闻！考查感叹句。根据“exciting the news is!”可知，此处对应感叹句结构为：How+形容词+主谓。故选Bo5. B【详解】句意：2022年，那个村庄建起了许多美丽的乡村酒店。考查动词时态和语态。三个选项都是被动语态结构，根据“in 2022”可知此处用一般过去时的 被动语态was/were done。故选B。6. C【详解】句意：妈妈，天太热了。我可以去湖里游泳吗？ 不，

8、你禁止去！那太危险 了！考查情态动词。caift不可以；neednt不需要；mustnt禁止。根据“No”和“Thats too dangerous! 可知，此处的态度比较坚决，因此用“禁止工 故选C。7. A【详解】句意：中国女足在2022年二月赢得了亚洲杯。考查一般过去时。根据in February, 2022可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选A。8. C【详解】句意：你知道港珠澳大桥吗？ 是的，它是世界上最长的跨海大桥。考查形容词辨析。the oldest最老的；the shortest最短的；the longest最长的。根据“cross-sea bridge in the world”以

9、及常识可知港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥。故选C。9. C【详解】句意：明天是父亲节。你给你父亲的惊喜是什么？ 我要做的第一件事就是 为他做一张卡片。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，是定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词有first修饰，因 此用关系代词that。故选C。10. A【详解】句意：峨眉山是如此的漂亮以至于我想要明年再去爬一次。考查状语从句。根据“that I want to climb it again next year.”可知，止匕处是固定搭配sothat如 此以至于，后面跟的是结果状语从句。故选A。11. C【详解】句意：我相信，如果我努力学习，今年我会考上一所好高中。考查时态

10、。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时，从句用一 般现在时。故选C。12. B【详解】句意：这汤尝起来有点咸。我不喜欢它。考查动词辨析。smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;looks看起来。根据The soup . a little bit salty” 可知，汤尝起来有点咸，故选B。13. A【详解】句意：你可以告诉我我可以在哪里了解更多关于“保护你的视力吗？ 当然。 你可以在这个网站上查找。考查宾语从句。根据“You can look it up in this website.”可知，此处给出的是地点短语，应用 whereo 故选 A。14. C【详解】句意：

11、他太胖了。他已经决定要多运动保持健康。考查动词短语。根据He has decided ”可知，此处是固定搭配decide to do”决定做某事，排 除A选项；再根据He is too fat.可知，此处应当多运动，应用肯定形式。故选C。15. B【详解】句意：你可以帮我修理自行车吗？好的，没问题。考查情景交际。YoiTre welcome不客气;No problem没问题;Thats all right没关系。根据“Could you please help me to fix the bike?”可知I,上文是寻求帮助，应用No problem“没问题。故选 Bo16. C 17. A 1

12、8. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B【导语】本文主要介绍了一位13岁的绿色企业家Madison White的创业历程。17. 句意：为了拯救地球，她已经建立了一家绿色企业Paper Again oset out 陈述；set off 动身；set up 建立。根据“Madison White is a 13-year-old entr叩reneur（企业 家）in the USA.”可知，Madison White是一个企业家，因此是建立了一家企业。故选C。18. 句意：她总是尽力成为百分百对地球友好的人。always 总是；already 已经；never 从不。根据“M

13、adison lives in a green family.”可知,Madison 生活在一个绿色之家，因此总是希望做对环境对地球友好的人，因此此处用“总是故选Ao 18.句意：突然，她想。Happily开心地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据“she thought,”可知，此处是突发奇想， 想到一个主意，因此“突然”符合语境。故选C。19 .句意：为什么不回收这些用过的纸张盒子去做漂亮的笔记本呢？return返回；recycle回收；repair修理。根据Paper Again.”可知,Madison创立的企业再次 利用纸张，是一家绿色企业，因此“回收”符合语境。故选B。

14、20 .句意:那天晚上，Madison用废纸制作了第一本笔记本。with用；by通过；through通过。根据“scrap paper（废纸）”可知，横线之后是笔记本的原材料， 因此“用符合语境。故选A。21 .句意：这是她的绿色企业的开始。end 结束；change 改变；start 开始。根据上文“Madison made her first notebook”可知，这个笔记本是绿色企业的开始，因此“开始”符合语境。故选C。22 .句意：Madison并不介意，因为她非常开心看到妹妹使用它。seeing看见；to see看见；saw看见。根据“she was happy ”可知，此处是固定

15、搭配be happy to do“很高兴做某事:故选B。23 . D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D【导语】本文主要告诉我们正确对待失败，失败是最好的老师，并且如果你想成功，就需要 接受失败。24 .句意：你错了。right 对的；kind 友好的；great 伟大的；wrong 错的。根据“Are you afraid of failure（失败）？ If your answer is，Yes和In fact, failure is the best teacher.可知，害怕失败是错误的，失败是最好的 老师，故选D。25 .句意：我们可以

16、从失败中学到很多。learn 学习；lose 失去；borrow 借；hear 听到。根据“In fact, failure is the best teacher.”可知, 失败是最好的老师，所以我们能从失败中学到非常多，故选A。26 .句意：每一件成功的事情都会有一次或多次失败。successes 成功；failures 失败；things 事情；activities 活动。根据You do need to accept failure if you want to achieve success.”可知，你需要接受失败，说明成功的事情中也有失败，故选B。27 .句意：想想电灯泡的发明。p

17、roduct 产品；research 研究；invention 发明；purpose 目的。根据“It was successful after a thousand failures.可知，它在经历了一千次失败之后获得了成功，说明是在说电灯泡的发明 过程，故选C。28 .句意：想想发明家爱迪生在尝试了一百次之后放弃，结果会是什么？given 给；tried 尝试；succeeded 成功；finished 完成。根据“a hundred times可知是尝试一百 次，故选B。29 .句意：当你的努力没有带来想要的结果，不要称之为失败，称之为挑战。suggestion 建议;symbol 象征

18、；challenge 挑战;secret 秘密。根据Failure is negative（消极的）, and challenge is positive （积极的）.“可知是称之为挑战，故选C。30 .句意：失败意味着没有出路，没有选择。choice 选择；difficulty 困难；thought 想法；taste 味道。根据“However, a challenge is a question mark leading to another situation, and there are many good choices for you to choose.”可知失败没有选择，挑战有

19、选择，故选A。31 .句意：继续前进。wasting 浪费；riding 骑行；living 生活；moving 移动。根据“if you cannot fly, run; if you cannot run, walk; if you cannot walk, crawl（爬行）;可知，不能飞就跑；不能跑就走；不能走就爬行， 说明要一直前进，故选D。32 . C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C【导语】本文主要介绍了纸的起源，纸的用处以及纸是由树木制造而成，人们浪费纸的现象 导致砍伐树木的非常严重，本文就此提供了几种避免浪费纸张的建议。31.细节理解题。根据It didnt s

20、pread to Europe until the year 1100. And four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees,”可知,在 1500 年之后才广泛 传遍全世界，故选C。33 . 段落大意题。 根据The common uses for paper include newspapers, magazines and books.” 可知，本段介绍了纸的用处，故选B。34 .细节理解题。根据Every day people throw away a

21、bout 280 tons of paper in the world, which means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day.可知，世界上每天人们扔掉大约 280吨纸，这意味着我们每天砍伐近4.8万棵树，也就是1吨纸我们就需要约171棵树，故 选B。35 .细节理解题。根据“We can use both sides of every piece of paper.”可知，本段的建议就是 尽量节约用纸，故选A。36 .推理判断题。根据“If we keep on wasting so much paper, th

22、ere will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future.”可知，作者很担心纸张浪费的现象，C表述正确，故选C。37 . B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C【分析】试题分析：短文大意：根据最近的一份报告，孩子们在小学每天花大约六个小时做 家庭作业。所以孩子讨厌家庭作业。然而，父母也恨作业。现在一些教育学家强烈建议父母 停止帮助。他们说这会给他们的孩子更多的独立性，给他们的父母提供空闲的时间。36. B 细节理解题。根据短文开头 According to a recent report, kid

23、s in primary school spend about six hours every week doing their homework可知,根据最近的一份报告,小学生每天花 大约六个小时做家庭作业。所以该选B。37. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中 a great number of researches do show that kids can remember what they have learnt in class better by finishing their homework on time and homework itself plays an importa

24、nt role in developing their learning shills, such as independent thinking and creativity的描述，可知家庭作业可以提高学习技能，所以该选A。38. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中 After a day of hard work, most of them feel like theyre going through school a second time when they sit down with their children each night to help with their 11。11亚。永

25、.可知，大多数家长每天晚上和孩子们一起坐下来帮助他们的家庭作业，他们觉得 自己又在上学了。所以该选B。39. D 细节理解题。根据第三段末 And another 29 percent of parents have arguments with their kids often when they have different answers to the same question.可知些家长与孩子们争吵, 因为他们对同一个问题的答案不一致，所以该选D。40. C 细节理解题。根据短文最后 Katy Smith, an education scientist, says, You dont

26、 have to know everything. Children need to put their hands up for help and so do parents. Use your resources - online teachers, or even your neighborhood - just ask.”可知教育学家凯蒂史密斯建 议家长们寻求专业帮助孩子的方式，所以该选C。【考点定位】日41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A【分析】本篇讲述作者的朋友在英国旅行时因语言文化的差异造成的误解，导致没有按照作 者的建议住到民宿只好住到酒店。作者以自己的经

27、历说明英国人学外语也有同样的问题。42. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Befdre they left, they asked me to give them some advice about how to find accommodation”在他们离开之前，他们让我给他们一些如何找到住处的建议，可 知他们想知道如何找住处；故选A。43. 推理判断题。根据第三、四段他们误解英语标志VACANCIESH,NO VACANCIES”“空 缺”“无空缺”、DIVERSION“改道的词义，可知他们理解英语有困难；故选B。44. 细节理解题。根据第三段But they found that these

28、houses were all full.”他们发现这些房 子都满；可知在英语中NOVANCANCIES”指没有空缺，故选C。45. 细节理解题。根据第四段In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road.”在英语中，它意味着工人正在修路，你必须走另一条路；当看 到有这个标识应该改道；故选D。46. 推理判断题。最后一段作者讲述自己的亲身经历，在法国巴黎因语言的误解造成的咖啡 壶被带走；故选A。47. E 47. A 48. D 49. B 50.

29、C【导语】本文主要讲述了老人为了让他的儿子们变得勤劳，想出了一个计划，骗他们地里有 黄金，这样他的儿子们天天在地里工作，最终荒芜的土地长出了庄稼。48. 根据And soon he had the largest farmland and the most beautiful house in the village.”可矢口， 此处介绍了老人年轻时努力工作，选项E“这个人年轻时努力工作。”符合语境。故选E。49. 根据“in the field we have at the farmland, there is lots of hidden gold.”可矢口，老人鼓励儿子 们一起努力去找金

30、子，选项A“如果你们共同努力，你们可能会找到它。”符合语境。故选Ao50. 根据“They got frustrated(灰心丧气)and angry.”可知,儿子们没有找到他们要找的东西， 回去问父亲，选项D“他们决定放弃，然后回来问他们的父亲。”符合语境。故选D。51. 根据“Since the land has been dug soft”可知，土地已经松软，父亲建议儿子们种庄稼，选 项B“你们为什么不在那里种些庄稼？ ”符合语境。故选B。52. 根据Soon the whole once-useless field was rich crops.”可知，整个曾经无用的田地都长满 了庄稼

31、，这些才是真正的“金子”，选项C”这是才是真正的金子，我的儿子们。”符合语境。 故选C。53. (e)ver【详解】句意：你曾经去过郭沫若的故乡沙湾吗？根据Have you.been to Shawan”可知是曾 经去过沙湾吗，结合首字母提示可知，空格处应用副词ever“曾经、故填(e)ver。54. (a)fford【详解】句意：许多年轻人用自己的钱在大城市买不起房子。根据a house in a big city with their own money”和首字母提示可知是买不起房子，空格处应用afford“负担得起，情态动词 cant后跟动词原形，故填(a)fford。55. (n)er

32、vous【详解】句意：当老师问萨莉问题时，她总是感到紧张。此句的主句是主系表结构，feels 后接形容词作表语，根据“when her teachers ask her questions.”及首字母可知,此处是表达“紧 张的nervous。故填(n)ervous。56. sheep【详解】句意：你可以帮我剪羊毛吗？根据中文提示可知，此处对应的是sheep, sheep单复同形，无需考虑单复数问题。故填sheep。57. fell【详解】句意：昨天麦克从自行车上摔下来伤到了腿。根据中文提示可知，此处对应fall；再根据yesterday可知，此处应用动词的过去式。故填fell。58. grea

33、test【详解】句意：杰克希望未来成为最伟大的科学家之一。grea俨伟大的”，形容词，“one of the+ 最高级+名词复数”表示“最之一。故填greatesto59. yourself【详解】句意：如果你真的仔细考虑一下，我认为你可以自己做出来。根据中文提示可知, 此处对应yourself；再根据you can work it out by”可知，此处用yourself即可。故填yourselfo 58. happier【详解】句意：我们在一起的次数越多，我们就越快乐。happy“快乐”，形容词，此处是“the+ 比较级，the+比较级”的结构，happy的比较级为happier,故填h

34、appier。59. flights【详解】句意：格林先生先生迟到了，所以他错过了所有飞往他所在城市的航班。fligh俨航 班”，可数名词，结合“all”可知，此处用名词复数。故填flights。60. hardly【详解】句意：我几乎听不见你刚才说的话。根据中文提示可知，hardly“几乎不”，副词。 故填 hardly o61. looking 62. are called 63. accidents 64. driving 65. has made 66. in67. who/that 68. them 69. helpful 70. how【导语】本文介绍了一个社会现象“低头族”的情况

35、，并建议人们做个“健康”的手机用户，尽 可能多地成为“抬头族”。61 .句意：如今，越来越多的人总是低着头看手机。空前有are,此处动词用现在分词形式， 故填 looking o62 .句意：这些人被称为“低头族”。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述 事实用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，be动词用are,故填arecalled。63 .句意：越来越多的交通事故正在发生，因为越来越多的司机在开车时使用手机。根据 答案第8页，共10页“More and more traffic”可知，此处的名词应用复数形式，故填accidentso64 .句意：为了使司机注意驾驶，到目前为止，政府已经

36、制定了更多的新交通规则。pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”，空处用动名词形式，故填driving65 .句意：为了使司机注意驾驶，到目前为止，政府已经制定了更多的新交通规则。根据“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是单数名词，助动词用has,故填has made。66 .句意：我们经常看到人们在餐馆面对面吃饭，但看着自己的手机。根据“the restaurants” 可知，此处指的是“在餐厅”，应用介词in,故填in。67 .句意：奇怪的是，他们吃饭时不跟坐在他们对面的人说话。此处缺定语从句的关系词， 先行词是“the ones，指代的是“人”，且在从

37、句中作主语，应用who/that引导定语从句，故填 who/thato68 .句意：他们中的一些人甚至喜欢在电话上与他人交流。空处作宾语，应用宾格形式，故 填 them。69 .句意：众所周知，手机是现代生活中非常有用和必要的工具。空处作表语，应用形容词 形式helpftil“有帮助的。故填helpful。70 .句意：这取决于人们如何使用它们。根据“It depends onpeople use them”可知，此处指 的是“如何使用，应用how引导宾语从句，故填how。71 .例文：After COVID-19, many people are changing their ways of

38、 life. If you want to be healthier, heres some advice for you.First, you need to do more exercise, such as playing basketball, walking, running and swimming. Second, youd better eat healthy food. Dont forget to eat breakfast every day. Third, its important to have enough sleep, so you should go to b

39、ed early and get up early. Dont spend too much time in front of the computers. Fourth, why not join some clubs to make more friends? Reading is always good for you, so read books as often as you can. In my opinion, we should spend more time with our family when weekends come.I hope that you can have

40、 a healthy and happy life.【详解】总体分析 1题材:本文是一篇材料作文； 时态:时态为“一般现在时”； 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示，中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作 答案第9页，共10页12. The soup a little bit salty. I dont like it.A. smellsB. tastesC. looks13. 一Could you please tell me learn more about “ Protect Your Eyesight”?一Certainly. You can look it up in t

41、his website.A. where I canB. when I canC. why I can14. He is too fat. He has decided more exercise to keep healthy.A. takeB. not to takeC. to take15. 一Could you please help me to fix the bike?OK.A. You9re welcomeB. No problemC. That9s all right二、完形填空Madison White is a 13-year-old entrepreneur（企业家）in

42、 the USA. To save our planet, she has 16 a green business, Paper Again.Madison lives in agreenfamily. She is 17 trying to be 100% earth-friendly. One day, Madison was thinking over what else she could do to help the environment. 18 she thought/ Why not 19 those used boxes and paper to create beautif

43、ul notebooks? And I can sell them to help people in need. That night, Madison made her first notebook 20 scrap paper（废纸），and she used an empty gum（口 香糖）box for a cover. It was the 21 of her green business.Madison9s first customer was her sister. She, of course, never paid fbr it! However, Madison di

44、dnt mind because she was happy 22 her use it. At last, Madisons dad started a website, PaperA, so that these notebooks could be bought online.16. A. set outB. set offC set up17. A. alwaysB. alreadyC, never18. A. HappilyB. LuckilyC. Suddenly19. A. returnB. recycleC , repair20. A. withB. byC - through

45、21. A. endB, changeC. start22. A. seeingB. to seeC. sawAre you afraid of failure（失败）？ If your answer is “Yes，Im sorry to say, “You are重点。写作步骤第一步，表明写作意图借用“提出几点建议来引出重点内容；第二步，具体阐述几点建议；第三步，书写结语表达祝愿。亮点词汇such as例如in front of在前面In my opinion依我看来高分句型Third, its important to have enough sleep, so you should g

46、o to bed early and get up early. （so 引导的结果状语从句）I hope that you can have a healthy and happy life, （that 引导的宾语从句）23In fact, failure is the best teacher. We can 24 a lot from it. For every successful thing, there have been one or more 25, You do need to accept failure ifyou want to achieve success.Thi

47、nk about the 26of the light bulb（电灯泡）.It was successful after a thousandfailures. Think of the inventor Edison had given up after he 27 a hundred times, what would the result have been? We wont have had the bulbs today!When your hard work doesnt bring wanted results, dont call it failure, call it a 28 What is the difference between these two things? Failure is negative（消极的），and challenge is positive（积极的）.What you need is positive thinking to achieve success. Failure means there is no way out, no 29. However, a challe