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1、2023年四川省乐山市市中区中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. 一Ive got some new stamps.一Can I have look at them? I have interest in collecting stamps.A. a; anB. a; aC. a; the【答案】A【详解】句意:我有一些新的邮票。我能看一下他们吗？我对收集邮票感兴趣。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头；the 定冠词，表示特指。第一空固定短语“have a look”看一看；第二空“interest”元音音素开 头，且是固定短语“ha
2、ve an interest in”对感兴趣。故选A。2. People from other cities like visiting Leshan on weekends because its famous many different kinds of delicious food.A. asB. forC. at【答案】B【详解】句意：来自其他城市的人喜欢在周末来乐山游玩，因为乐山以各种各样的美 食而闻名。考查介词辨析。as 作为；for 为了; at 在。根据because its famous.many different kinds of delicious food.”可知,
3、是指乐山以各种各样的美食而闻名,be famous for因而著 名。故选B。3. My brothertwo months finishing his beautiful model plane.A. tookB. costC. spent【答案】C【详解】句意：我哥哥花了两个月的时间完成了他漂亮的飞机模型。考查动词辨析。took花费，主语一般是it； cost花费，主语是物；spent花费，主语是人。 根据My brother.two months finishing his beautiful model plane.可知，此处是“人+spend+ 时间+doingsth”结构，意为“某
4、人花费时间做某事”，故选C。4. Shenzhou-13 carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.Wow!exciting the news is!A. WhatB. HowC. What an36. How long do the kids spend doing homework?A. About six hours a day.B , About six hours a week.C. About six hours a monthD. About six hours a year37. What do we kn
5、ow from the researches mentioned in Paragraph 2 ?A. Homework improves learning skills.B. Both parents and kids hate homework.C. Kids love doing homework by themselves.D. Parents enjoy sitting down helping their kids, most parents feel.38. When they are helping their kids, most parents feel.A. they a
6、re at work againB. they are school students againC - they are teachers of their kids.D. they are not as good as their kids.39. Why do some parents argue with their kids?A. Their kids dont finish homework on time.B Their kids dont like to do their homework.C. Their kids dont work out the correct answ
7、ers.D. Their kids dont agree with them on the answers.40. Whats Katy Smiths advice fbr the parents?A. Ask kids to finish everything at school.B , Review everything they learn at school.C. Look for professional help for their kids.D. Leave the kids alone with their homework.【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39.
8、D 40. C【分析】试题分析：短文大意：根据最近的一份报告，孩子们在小学每天花大约六个小 时做家庭作业。所以孩子讨厌家庭作业。然而，父母也恨作业。现在一些教育学家强烈 建议父母停止帮助。他们说这会给他们的孩子更多的独立性，给他们的父母提供空闲的 时间。36. B 细节理解题。根据短文开头 According to a recent report, kids in primary school spend about six hours every week doing their homework 可知,根据最近的一份报告，小学生每 天花大约六个小时做家庭作业。所以该选B。37. A 细节理
9、解题。根据第二段中 a great number of researches do show that kids can remember what they have learnt in class better by finishing their homework on time and homework itself plays an important role in developing their learning shills, such as independent thinking and creativity的描述，可知家庭作业可以提高学习技能，所以该选 Ao38. B
10、细节理解题。根据第三段中 After a day of hard work, most of them feel like theyre going through school a second time when they sit down with their children each night to help with their homework.可知，大多数家长每天晚上和孩子们一起坐下来帮助他们的家庭作 业，他们觉得自己又在上学了。所以该选B。39. D 细节理解题。根据第三段末 And another 29 percent of parents have arguments
11、with their kids often when they have different answers to the same question.可知些家长与孩子 们争吵，因为他们对同一个问题的答案不一致，所以该选D。40. C 细节理解题。根据短文最后 Katy Smith, an education scientist, says, “ You dont have to know everything. Children need to put their hands up for help and so do parents. Use your resources - online
12、 teachers, or even your neighborhood - just ask.”可知教育学家凯蒂史密 斯建议家长们寻求专业帮助孩子的方式，所以该选C。【考点定位】日When I lived in Spain （西班牙）,some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me to give them some advice about how to find accommodation （住所）.I suggested that they sho
13、uld stay at bed and breakfast1 houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends followed my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.nWe didnt stay at bed and breakfast houses, H they said, because we found that m
14、ost families were away on holiday.I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought nVACANCIESn meant nholidaysn, because the Spanish word forholidays is vacaciones. So they did not go to houses where the sign outside said“VACANCIES
15、”, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to houses where the sign said NO VACANCIES, because they thought this meant the people who owned the houses were not away on vacation. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotelsWe laughed abo
16、ut this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word DIVERSION1 means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word DIVERSION1 on a road sign, they thought they were going to hav
17、e fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole.English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said Merci”, which means Thank you in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise, the coffee pot was
18、 taken away! LaterI found out that Thank you in French means No, thank you.”41. The writers Spanish friends wanted to know before they went to England.A. how to find a place to stay inB , how to memorize English wordsC. how to drive on English roadsD. how to behave at the dinner table.42. According
19、to the passage, which of the following is true about the writers Spanish friends?A. They learned quite a lot of funny stories in England.B. They had trouble understanding the English language.C. Most of their families were also on vacation with them.D. They found some strange signs on the streets in
20、 England.43. In England, a house with the sign nNO VANCANCIES* outside means.A. its owner isnt away on holidayB , an accident has happened in itC. none of its rooms are availableD. there are some free rooms in it44. If you see the road sign DIVERTION* in England,.A. you can go ahead and enjoy yourse
21、lfB , you must stop to repair the road aheadC , you will find a large hole in the roadD. you are supposed to take another road45 . In the last paragraph, the writer mainly talks about.A. one of his experiences in FranceB. the value of learning foreign languagesC. the meaning of No, Thank you.*D. the
22、 location of the capital city of France【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A【分析】本篇讲述作者的朋友在英国旅行时因语言文化的差异造成的误解，导致没有按 照作者的建议住到民宿只好住到酒店。作者以自己的经历说明英国人学外语也有同样的 问题。41 .细节理解题。根据第一段“Before they left, they asked me to give them some advice about how to find accommodation”在他们离开之前，他们让我给他们一些如何找到住处的 建议，可知他们想知道如何找住处；故
23、选A。42 .推理判断题。根据第三、四段他们误解英语标志VACANCIES”NOVACANCIES0“空缺”“无空缺”、“DIVERSION”“改道”的词义，可知他们理解英语有 困难；故选B。43 .细节理解题。根据第三段But they found that these houses were all full.”他们发现这 些房子都满；可知在英语中NOVANCANCIES”指没有空缺，故选C。44 .细节理解题。根据第四段“In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a d
24、ifferent road.”在英语中，它意味着工人正在修路，你必须走另一条 路；当看到有这个标识应该改道；故选D。45 .推理判断题。最后一段作者讲述自己的亲身经历，在法国巴黎因语言的误解造成的 咖啡壶被带走；故选Ao四、阅读还原5选5根据短文内容，从方框内的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons in a village. 46 And soon he had the largest farmland and the most beautiful house in the v
25、illage. However, day by day, his sons all became very lazy, which made him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and die from hunger（饥饿）.One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them,“Look, my dear sons: in the field we have at the farmland
26、, there is lots of hidden gold. 47In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the field. The days had passed, but they didnt find what they were looking for. They got frustrated（灰心丧气）and angry.48“There is no gold in the land. W
27、e are cheated. The sons said.“Since the land has been dug soft. 49 was the reply of the father to the sons.The sons went off. Soon the whole once-useless field was rich crops.“50” said the proud father.A. If you work together, you may find it.B. Why dont you plant some crops（庄稼）there?C. This is the
28、real gold, my sons.D. They decided to give up and returned to ask their father.E. The man worked hard when he was young.【答案】46. E 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C【导语】本文主要讲述了老人为了让他的儿子们变得勤劳，想出了一个计划，骗他们地 里有黄金，这样他的儿子们天天在地里工作，最终荒芜的土地长出了庄稼。46. 根据“And soon he had the largest farmland and the most beautiful house in
29、 the village. 可知，此处介绍了老人年轻时努力工作，选项E“这个人年轻时努力工作。”符合语境。 故选Eo47. 根据in the field we have at the farmland, there is lots of hidden gold.可知，老人鼓励 儿子们一起努力去找金子，选项A“如果你们共同努力，你们可能会找到它。”符合语境。 故选Ao48. 根据“They got frustrated（灰心丧气）and angry可知，儿子们没有找到他们要找的东 西，回去问父亲，选项D“他们决定放弃，然后回来问他们的父亲。”符合语境。故选D。49. 根据“Since the l
30、and has been dug soft”可知，土地已经松软，父亲建议儿子们种庄稼， 选项B“你们为什么不在那里种些庄稼？ ”符合语境。故选B。50. 根据“Soon the whole once-useless field was rich crops.”可知，整个曾经无用的田地都 长满了庄稼，这些才是真正的“金子”，选项C“这是才是真正的金子，我的儿子们。”符合语境。故选C。五、根据首字母填空51. Have you ebeen to Shawan, the hometown of Guo Moruo?【答案】（e）ver【详解】句意：你曾经去过郭沫若的故乡沙湾吗？根据Have you.
31、been to ShawarT可知 是曾经去过沙湾吗，结合首字母提示可知，空格处应用副词ever”曾经、故填（e）ver。52. Many young people cant a a house in a big city with their own money.【答案】（a）fford【详解】句意：许多年轻人用自己的钱在大城市买不起房子。根据a house in a big city with their own money”和首字母提示可知是买不起房子，空格处应用afford“负担得起 情态动词cant后跟动词原形，故填（a）fford。53. Sally always feels n
32、when her teachers ask her questions.【答案】（n）ervous【详解】句意：当老师问萨莉问题时，她总是感到紧张。此句的主句是主系表结构，feels 后接形容词作表语，根据“when her teachers ask her questions.”及首字母可知，此处是表 达“紧张的nervous。故填（n）ervous。六、根据汉语提示填空54. Can you help me to cut the wool off the（绵羊）？【答案】sheep【详解】句意:你可以帮我剪羊毛吗？根据中文提示可知，此处对应的是sheep, sheep 单复同形，无需考虑单
33、复数问题。故填sheep。55. . Mike（落下）off his bike yesterday and hurt his legs.【答案】fell【详解】句意：昨天麦克从自行车上摔下来伤到了腿。根据中文提示可知，此处对应fall；再根据yesterday可知，此处应用动词的过去式。故填fell。56. Jack hopes to be one of the（伟大的）scientists in the future.【答案】greatest【详解】句意:杰克希望未来成为最伟大的科学家之一。great”伟大的。形容词，“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最之一”。故填greate
34、sto57. If you really think it over, I think you can work it out by（你 自 己）.【答案】yourself【详解】句意：如果你真的仔细考虑一下，我认为你可以自己做出来。根据中文提示可 知，此处对应yourself；再根据you can work it out by”可知,此处用yourself即可。故 填 yourselfo58. The more we get together, the(快乐)we will be.【答案】happier【详解】句意：我们在一起的次数越多，我们就越快乐。happy“快乐”，形容词，此处 是“t
35、he+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，h叩py的比较级为happier,故填happier。59. Mr. Green was late, so he missed all the(航班)to his city.【答案】flights【详解】句意:格林先生先生迟到了，所以他错过了所有飞往他所在城市的航班。flight“航 班”，可数名词，结合“all”可知，此处用名词复数。故填flights。60. I could(几乎不)hear what you said just now.【答案】hardly【详解】句意:我几乎听不见你刚才说的话。根据中文提示可知，hardly“几乎不”，副 词。故填h
36、ardly。七、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today, an increasing number of people are always 61 (look) at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people 62 (call) Heads-down Tribe(低头族).More and more traffic 63 (accident) are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are dri
37、ving. In order to make drivers pay attention to 64 (drive), the government 65 (make) more new traffic rules so far.We often see people 66 the restaurants eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It*s strange that they dont talk to the ones 67 sit opposite them during the meals. So
38、me of 68 (they) even have fun communicating with others on the phone.As we all know, mobile phones are very 69 (help) and necessary tools in modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on 70 people use them. Lefs be “healthy mobile phone users and try to be Heads-up Tribe, as often as we
39、can.【答案】61. looking 62. are called 63. accidents 64. driving 65. has made 66. in67. who/that 68. them 69. helpful 70. how【导语】本文介绍了一个社会现象“低头族”的情况，并建议人们做个“健康”的手机用户， 尽可能多地成为“抬头族工61 .句意：如今，越来越多的人总是低着头看手机。空前有are,此处动词用现在分词 形式，故填looking。62 .句意：这些人被称为“低头族”。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态， 陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，be动词用are,
40、故填arecalled。63 .句意：越来越多的交通事故正在发生，因为越来越多的司机在开车时使用手机。根 据More and more traffic”可知，此处的名词应用复数形式，故填accidentso64 .句意：为了使司机注意驾驶，到目前为止，政府已经制定了更多的新交通规则。pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”，空处用动名词形式，故填drivingo65 .句意：为了使司机注意驾驶，到目前为止，政府已经制定了更多的新交通规则。根 据“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是单数名词，助动词用has,故填has made。66 .句意：我们经常看到人们
41、在餐馆面对面吃饭，但看着自己的手机。根据“the restaurants 可知，此处指的是“在餐厅”，应用介词in,故填in。67 .句意：奇怪的是，他们吃饭时不跟坐在他们对面的人说话。此处缺定语从句的关系 词，先行词是“the ones”,指代的是“人”,且在从句中作主语,应用who/that引导定语从 句，故填 who/that。68 .句意：他们中的一些人甚至喜欢在电话上与他人交流。空处作宾语，应用宾格形式， 故填them。69 .句意：众所周知，手机是现代生活中非常有用和必要的工具。空处作表语，应用形 容词形式helpful“有帮助的，故填helpful。70 .句意:这取决于人们如何
42、使用它们。根据“It depends onpeople use them”可知，此 处指的是“如何使用，应用how引导宾语从句，故填how。八、材料作文71 .新冠疫情后，人们更注重健康的生活方式。请你根据以下提示，用英语表达出 所列建议，并提出自己的建议：L多锻炼，例如2.健康饮食，别忘吃早餐；3,早睡早起，少坐电脑前；4.多交朋友，多看书；要求：1 .词数不少于80词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2 .可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3 .文中不得出现真实姓名或学校等信息。After COVID-19, many people are changing their ways of life.
43、 If you want to be healthier,here*s some advice for you.I hope you can have a healthy and happy life.【答案】例文：After COVID-19, many people are changing their ways of life. If you want to be healthier, heres some advice for you.First, you need to do more exercise, such as playing basketball, walking, ru
44、nning and swimming. Second, youd better eat healthy food. Dont forget to eat breakfast every day. Third, its important to have enough sleep, so you should go to bed early and get up early. Dont spend too much time in front of the computers. Fourth, why not join some clubs to make more friends? Readi
45、ng is always good for you, so read books as often as you can. In my opinion, we should spend more time with our family when weekends come.I hope that you can have a healthy and happy life.【详解】总体分析题材:本文是一篇材料作文；时态:时态为“一般现在时”；提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出 写作重点。写作步骤第一步，表明写作意图借用“提出几点建议来引出重点内容
46、；第二步，具体阐述几点建议；第三步，书写结语表达祝愿。亮点词汇such as例如in front of在前面In my opinion依我看来高分句型Third, its important to have enough sleep, so you should go to bed early and get up early.（so引导的结果状语从句）I hope that you can have a healthy and happy life, （that 引导的宾语从句）【答案】B【详解】句意：神舟13号载人飞船成功发射。哇哦！多么令人兴奋的新闻！ 考查感叹句。根据“exciting
47、 the news is!”可知，此处对应感叹句结构为：How+形容词+ 主谓。故选B。5. Many beautiful country hotels in that village in 2022.A. will be builtB. were builtC. are built【答案】B【详解】句意：2022年，那个村庄建起了许多美丽的乡村酒店。考查动词时态和语态。三个选项都是被动语态结构，根据“in 2022”可知此处用一般过去 时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。6. 一Mum, its too hot. Could I go swimming in the lake?一
48、 No, you! Thats too dangerous!A. cantB. needntC. mustnt【答案】C【详解】句意：妈妈，天太热了。我可以去湖里游泳吗？ 不，你禁止去！那太 危险了！考查情态动词。cant不可以；neednt不需要；mustnt禁止。根据“No”和“Thats too dangerous!”可知，此处的态度比较坚决，因此用“禁止”。故选C。7. The Chinese Womens Football Team the Asian Football Cup in February, 2022.A. wonB. has wonC. will win【答案】A【详解】句意