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1、2023届北京市部分区高三英语一模试题分类汇编完形填空2023届北京市海淀区高三一模英语试卷第一节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Before Jenny passed away from cancer,she made her husband, Steve, and their daughter, Brittany,promise her one thing: he would 1 Brittany, a high school senior, to the homecoming
2、（返校节）game, where she was 2 for homecoming queen.lt was important to her that her daughter should go.Brittany and Steve 3 .Days later, on the morning of Friday, September 24, Jenny died.Keeping their 4 , that very afternoon, an emotional Brittany walked arm in arm with her father across the football
3、field with the other nominees （被提名者）to await the 5 of the voting.Brittany wasnt named homecoming queen that day;Nyla was.But, like many in the close-knit community, Nyla had heard about Jenny and her noble deeds for the community.In a（n）6 gesture,moments after receiving the crown,Nyla walked over to
4、 Brittany, removed the crown from her head, and placed it atop her friends.The two embraced, 7 holding each other tightly for support.“Shed rather have her mom than a crown JNyla said.By handing it to Brittany,nI was telling her that she was her mom*s queen,and that she was loved by many, especially
5、 me.”“I felt so much love from her, and I just felt so much love fbr herjsaid Brittany, who paid Nyla the ultimate praise,nI can see my mom through Nyla.They have the same caring,8 spirit.“Nyla is no less queen for lack of a crownsaid a teacher. Theres a saying that real queens 9 each others crowns.
6、But the truth is, real queens give up their crowns to let other queens 10.3 . A.agreed4 .A.award5 .A.session6 .A.unplannedB.introduceB. votingB.negotiatedB.promiseB.processC.recommend C.seekingC.hesitatedC.appointmentC.outcomeD.accompanyD.applyingD.declinedD.secretD. start8 .A.volunteering9 .A.wear1
7、0 . A.standB.expectant B.cheerfully B.nursing B.makeB.shineC.unwillingC.sadlyC.giving C. tradeC.leadD.typical D.tearfully D.forgivingD.fixD.celebrate2023届北京市东城区高三一模英语试卷第一节（共10小题海小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It had been an interesting soccer match. Jerry was so absor
8、bed in it that everyone 1 his passion for sports. He also developed a 2 attitude towards acquiring such a soccer uniform. Whatever he desires, he asks his parents to purchase it in a split of seconds.“Mom, I want a soccer uniform, he begged his mother.可知，Joyland的入场率开始下降。故选A。【5题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:最终，令Wic
9、hita的老老少少心碎的是，在运营了 50多年后,Joyland 关闭了。A. went down 下来；B. fell down 倒下；C. got down 下来；D. shut down 关闭。根据 下文 u Local preservation organizations purchased some of the parks historical items, and Joylands thirty-six carousel horses were donated to Botanica” 可知,Joyland 关闭了。故选 Do 【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Botanica
10、请Marlene修复这些破旧的马，她接受了挑战。A. replace 代替；B. rearrange重新安排；C.restore修复；D. reuse再次使用。根据下文uthe old, broken horses”可知，旋转木马旧了, Botanica请Marlene修复这些破旧的马。故选C。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marlene每完成一匹马，Botanica就把它们展示给公众看。A. displayed 展示；B. moved 移动；C. protected 保护；D. advertised 打广告。根据下文 “for the public to seen可知，Marlene每
11、完成一匹马，Botanica就把它们展示给公众看。故选A。【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管由于Marlene在艺术上的努力，它们看起来与在Joyland 的辉煌岁月相比有所不同，但它们给观察者留下的印象比以前更深刻。A. modern现代的；B. different 不同的；C. attractive 吸引人的；D. unique 独特的。根据下文“compared to their glory （辉煌）days at Joyland”可知，它们看起来与在Joyland的辉煌岁月相比有所不同。故 选B。【9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当Wichita的人看到它们时，他们最常见的
12、问题是：“我们能 骑它们吗？ A. basic基本的；B.unexpected出乎意料的；C.common常见的；D. remarkable 非凡的。根据上文 the horses impressed observers even more than they had before,可知，当 Wichita的人看到它们时，他们最常见的问题是：“我们能骑它们吗？ 。故选C。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使成年后，他们也记得小时候在Joyland骑过马。A. repairmen 修理工；B. customers 顾客；C. residents 居民；D. adults 成年人。根据下文
13、“they remembered riding the horses at Joyland when they were kids”可知，句子表示“即使成年后，他们也记得 小时候在Joyland骑过马”。故选D。2023届北京市朝阳区高三一模英语试卷【答案1.B2. A3. C4. D5. A6. A7. D8. C9. BIO. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者疲于工作，边午饭边工作，又想辞职，但是考虑到经济情 况，很难找到工作。后来和一个女孩的谈话改变了看法，认为午饭时间就应该是自己的时间。 逐渐调整了心态：不能改变环境，但可以改变对待生活的态度。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
14、：和许多公司一样，我的公司为了削减成本，没有在员工离职时补 人。A. counted 数数；B. cut 肖U减；C. paid 支付；D. raised 筹集。根据本句中 “by not replacing people as they left”可知，此举是为了削减成本。故选B。【2题详解】考查动形容词义辨析。句意:我感觉被困住了。A. trapped受困的;B.fearful害怕的;C. shocked 震惊的；D. hurt 受伤的。根据前文 “I wanted to quit, but given the economy, it was hard to find another jo
15、b.可知，作者想辞职，但是考虑到经济情况，很难找到工作，这是进退两难的困 境。故选A。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来和一个六岁女孩的谈话改变了我的看法。A. work工作;B. way 方法；C. view 观点；D. plan 计戈人 根据后文 “If we cant change our , we can change our attitude.可知，作者的观点发生了变化：不能改变环境，但可以改变对待生活的态度。 故选C。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是我的回答。A. decision决定；B. explanation解释；C. secret 秘密；D. answer
16、回答。根据前文 “I grasped a sandwich as I tried to finish my work during lunch.和“Whats your favorite subject?”“Lunch.”以及后文 “At lunch, I could talk with my friends, draw pictures or play games. There were no adults to tell me what to do. The time was mine.”可知，作者因为工作陷入困境，不得不边午饭边工作，小女孩的回答解决了他的困 扰，同时是也作者的内心所想，
17、认为午饭时间就应该是自己的时间。故选D。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定接受它。A. take接受；B. make制作；C.find找到； D. stop 停止。根据前文I knew I was entitled to a lunch break at work.v以及前后的因果关系 可知，作者知道自己有权在工作时间享用午餐，作者准备接受并享用这项权利。故选A。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的办公室位于市中心，我开始探索这个地区。A. explore探 索；B. measure 衡量；C. develop 发展；D. identify 确认。根据后文 “A few bl
18、ocks away was an art museum with free admission. At the end of another street, I was surprised to discover some horses eating grass in a field/,可知，作者在这个区域探索发现了自己之前未曾注意的生活。 故选Ao【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在午餐时间开始观光时，同事们对我投来了一些不愉快的目光， 但我选择忽略它们。A. innocent无辜的；B. determined下定决心的；C. sympathetic同情的； D. unpleasant令
19、人不愉快的。根据本句中but I chose to ignore themv可知，前后为转折关 系，同事们对作者投来了一些不愉快的目光，但是作者选择忽视。故选D。【8题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，我惊讶地看到他们中的一些人开始在午餐时间把工作放 在一边。A. carry on 继续；B. take over 接管；C. put aside 把放在一边；D. go through 经 历。根据后文 “we started inviting each other out for walks and discovered we had other topics of conversatio
20、n beyond the common complaints about work.”作者和同事出去散步，除了 对工作 的常见抱怨，我们还有其他话题可以聊，可以推知，作者发现同事中的一些人开始在午餐时 间把工作放在一边。故选C。【9题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我们开始邀请对方出去散步，并发现除了对工作的常见 抱怨之外，我们还有其他话题可以聊。A. Generally笼统地；B.Gradually逐渐地；C.Accidentally 偶然地；D. Obviously 明显地。根据前文 “In fact, I watched in amazement that some of them
21、 started to their work during lunch. ” 以及后文 “we started inviting each other out for walks and discovered we had other topics of conversation beyond the common complaints about workv可知，作者和同事们一开始在午餐时间把工作放在一边，然后开始 邀请对方出去散步，聊天。前后为时间上的递进关系。故选B。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们不能改变环境，我们可以改变我们的态度。A. strategies 策略；B.
22、 circumstances 环境;C. responsibilities 责任；D. principles 原则。根据前文“I wanted to quit, but given the economy, it was hard to find another job. I felt J和 “Our office was located in the downtown and I set out to the area.“可知，作者想辞职，但是考 虑到经济情况，很难找到工作，但是作者通过探索生活，午饭时间休息不工作，逐渐调整自 己的心态：不能改变环境，我们可以改变态度。故选B。2023届北京
23、市丰台区高三一模英语试卷【答案】1. B2. A3. D4. B5. C6. D7. C8. A9. CIO. A【解析】【导语】本位为一篇记叙文。讲述了 Jerry喜欢足球比赛，因此想要得到一件足球服，但是 妈妈答应他后，很长时间都没有兑现，因此他就在一件T恤上画画来设计自己的足球服。 被妈妈发现了，妈妈夸奖了他为此付出的努力。1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他如此沉浸于比赛，以至于每个人都感受到了他对运动的热爱。A. controlled控制;B. sensed 感受到；C. supported 支持;D. expected 期望。根据前文 “Jerry was so absorbed
24、in itn可知，Jerry如此沉浸于这次比赛，因此周围的人都感受到了他对运动 的热爱，故选B。【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他也渴望得到一件足球服。A. thirsty渴望的；B. realistic现实 的，真实的；C. cautious谨慎的，小心的；D. selfish自私的。根据前文uhis passion for sports 可知，他热爱运动，因此他对得到一件足球服产生了渴望的态度，故选A。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈说道：“好的，但是你需要有耐心” o A. confidence信心; B. motivation 动力；C. inspiration 灵感，
25、鼓励；D. patience 耐心。根据前文 u Whatever he desires, he asks his parents to purchase it in a split of seconds.v可知，无论他想要什么，都会让父母马 上给他买，故此处他妈妈答应给他买球服，但要求他要有耐心，故选D。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是几天过去了，他的父母没有任何回应。A. decision决定；B. response回应；C.judgement评论，判断；D. recognition辨认，识别。根据后文“His dream seemed to collapse.,可知，他的梦想似乎
26、要破灭了，故此处表示没有从父母那里得到任何回 应，故选B。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可以在他的一件T恤上画，画出一件球服，但是他又担心妈 妈看到会责备他。A. purchase购买；B. exchange交换；C.paint画画；D. sew缝。根据后文“I may not get the uniform, but I can try to paint the image on my T-shirt, I thought.” 的提示可 知，此处表示他可以自己在一件T恤上作画，故选C。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也很小心地避免颜色染到另一面。A. interest兴趣；B.
27、 energy 能量；C. courage 勇气；D. care 小心，护理。根据空后 “to avoid the spread of color onto the other side of it.可知，此处指他很小心地作画，故选D。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意；他不敢面对他的妈妈。A. eager渴望的；B.surprised惊讶的； C. afraid 害怕的；D. relieved 如释重负的。根据前文He could 5one of his T-shirts, butwhat if his mother saw and scolded （责备）? ”可知，他担心他的母亲会责备
28、他，故此处表示他 害怕面对他的母亲，故选C。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是出乎意料的是，他的母亲奖励了他，且没有在意这个错误。A. appreciated欣赏，感谢；B.blamed责备;C.rewarded奖励，奖赏;D.thanked感谢。根据 后文 u She did not mind the T-shirt in the presence of the idea of painting.可知，她很欣赏儿子 在T恤上画画的这个想法，故选A。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们完全满足了你想要的一切，你内在的天赋就会被埋没。 A. taste 品尝；B. fondness
29、 喜欢；C. talent 天赋；D. fear 害怕。根据空后的 “would have been hidden可知，此处指天赋会被埋没，故选C。【1。题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也就增加了你实现目标的毅力。A. willpower毅力，意志力； B. honesty 诚实；C. responsibility 责任；D. tolerance 耐心，忍耐力。根据前文 “You wouldnt have thought of other alternative in getting the uniform.,可知，此处指这些事就增加 了 实现目 标的毅力，故选A。2023届北京市延庆区高三
30、一模英语试卷【答案】1. B2. A3. C4. D5. B6. D7. A8. A9. CIO. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只救援犬听到对面邻居微弱的呼救声，从而使摔 倒在厕所里的85岁邻居得救的故事。【1题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：2021年11月的一个早上，斯威夫特打开了她在马里兰州银泉的 前门，米洛开始跑起来。A. moved down后退；B. took off匆忙离去；C.reached out伸出;D. pulled up 拉起。根据下文 “ Milo ran to the house across the street. He seemed unsat
31、isfied with this house, so he ran to the one next doorv可知，小狗米洛开始跑起来。故选B。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎对这所房子不满意，所以他跑到隔壁的房子，斯威夫特紧 跟其后。A. tail ME; B.he后头;C. body 身体;D. feet脚。根据下文“But as she tried to4 Milo away, she could hear a sound coming through an open upstairs window. ” 可矢口， 主人斯威夫特紧紧跟着自己的小狗。固定搭配。n ones tai
32、l 紧紧跟随某人。故选A。【3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯威夫特很尴尬，因为不是每个人都想让一只陌生的狗出现在 他们的房子里。A. disappointed失望的；B. confused困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. astonished 惊讶的。 根据下文 “ because not everyone wants a strange dog on their property.及 常识可知，斯威夫特感到很尴尬。故选C。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当她试图把米洛拖走的时候，她听到楼上一扇敞开的窗户里 传来了 声音。A. give 给；B. sweep 扫；
33、C. knock 敲；D. drag 拖。根据上文 u Swift was 3 because not everyone wants a strange dog on their property.,可矢口，斯威夫特试图把小狗拖走。 故选D。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被卡在马桶和浴缸之间，根本动不了。A. sunk沉没；B. stuck 卡住；C.lifted举起;D. settled定居。根据下文“could not move at all.”可知，这位老人被 卡在马桶和浴缸之间。故选B。【6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯塔尔很害怕，以为自己会死在那里。A. surpris
34、ed惊讶的；B. bored 无聊的；C. puzzled 困惑的；D. scared 害怕的。根据下文thought she was just going to die there.”可知,这位老人很害怕。故选D。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的声音很微弱，没有人能听到。A. weak虚弱的；B. sharp 锋利的；C.rough粗略的；D.loud大声的。根据下文that no one could hear.可知，老人的 声音非常的虚弱。故选A。【8题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当斯威夫特打开自己的前门时，米洛显然听到了斯塔 尔的声音。A. apparently 显
35、然;B. hardly 几乎没有；C. slightly 轻微地；D. temporarily 暂时。 根据上文 uMilo started scratching on the front door. 及下文 uthe moment Swift opened her own front door”可知，显然小狗听到了老人虚弱的呼救声。故选A。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当救护车工作人员到达时，他们认为他们必须拆除厕所来救斯塔 尔，但相反，他们给了斯塔尔最后一拉，她就出来了。A. trap抓捕；B. drop下降；C. free 使解脱出来；D. lay 躺。根据上文 “She was5
36、between the toilet and the tub and couldnot move at all.可知，此处指把老人从马桶和浴缸之间解脱出来。故选C。【1。题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她全身青一块紫一块，斯塔尔还是拒绝去医院。A. avoided 避免；B. failed 失败；C declined 拒绝；D. continued 继续。根据上文 “Though she was black and blue all over可知，虽然受伤了，但是老人拒绝去医院。故选C。“OKJ said his mother, “but you need to have 3The day
37、s passed by, but he got no 4 from his parents. His dream seemed to collapse. However, Jerry never gave up his idea. He kept thinking how to achieve it as early as possible. A sparkling idea struck his mind. He could 5 one of his T-shirts, but what if his mother saw and scolded （责备）?Though anxious, h
38、e finally made up his mind.He drew a circle with the help of a bowl and modified the soccer image onto the T-shirt. He also took 6 to avoid the spread of color onto the other side of it. It was a remarkable piece of work.“Jerry! What are you doing?” his mother suddenly appeared.“I may not get the un
39、iform, but I can try to paint the image on my T-shirt, I thought. He was7 to face his mother. But out of his expectation, his mother 8 him for his work ignoring the mistake. She did not mind the T-shirt in the presence of the idea of painting.“Its OK； A. controlled A. thirsty A. confidence A. decisi
40、on A. purchase A. interest A. eager A. appreciated A. taste A. willpower said Mom.“If we had fulfilled your every want, your inborn 9 would have been hidden. You wouldnt have thought of other alternative in getting the uniform. That adds to your10to achieve your goal J she said.“Thank you, He ran pl
41、ayfully.B.sensedB. realisticB. motivationB. responseB.exchangeB. energyB. surprisedB. blamedB. fondnessB. honestyD. expectedD. selfishD. patienceD. recognitionD. sewD. careD. relievedD. thankedD. fearD. toleranceC. supportedC. cautiousC. inspirationC. judgmentC. paintC. courageC. afraidC. rewardedC.
42、 talentC. responsibility2023届北京市西城区高三一模英语试卷第一节（共10小题海小题1.5分，共15分）D四个选项中，选出最阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。carouselAs a child growing up in the 1980s, Marlene Irvin took many trips to Joyland, an amusement park in her hometown of Wichita, Kansas. She got excited the moment her family drove
43、into Joylands parking lot. The carousel circling at the entrance to the park was always the 1 for me J Marlene said. I could watch the horses fbr hours.”Joyland certainly made a/an 2 impression on Marlene, as she got her “first real job” years later at Wichitas Chance Manufacturing, the largest make
44、r of amusement park rides in the world at the time. Marlene started in the fiberglass workshop, where the carousel horses frames, along with parts for Ferris wheels, roller coasters, and other rides, were pieced together. She 3 found her way to Chances art and decoration department, becoming one of
45、the lead horse artists. Then, after working at Chance for nearly fifteen years, Marlene decided to start her own business, focusing on carousel restoration.Around the same time, Joyland started experiencing a 4 in attendance. At last, to the heartbreak of Wichitans young and old, Joyland 5 after mor
46、e than fifty years of operation. Local preservation organizations purchased some of the parks historical items, and Joylands thirty-six carousel horses were donated to Botanica, a Wichita-owned botanical garden. Botanica asked Marlene to 6 the old, broken horses, and she accepted the challenge.As Ma
47、rlene finished each horse, Botanica 7 them for the public to see. Although they looked 8 compared to their glory （辉煌）days at Joyland, thanks to Marlene9s artistic efforts, the horses impressed observers even more than they had before. When native Wichitans saw them, their most 9 question was: “Will
48、we be able to ride them?” Even as 10,they remembered riding the horses at Joyland when they were kids.Marlene always smiled and answered:“Theyve been waiting for you to come back.”1. A. memoryB. dreamC. highlightD. comfort2. A. immediateB. lastingC. accurateD. general3. A. suddenlyB. definitelyC. hesitantlyD. eventually4. A. declineB. breakC. boostD. return5. A. went downB. fell downC.