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1、2023届北京市部分区高三英语一模试题分类汇编语法填空2023届北京市海淀区高三一模英语试卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在 给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AIve loved photography since I was a teenager.My parents recorded many home videos of my siblings and me.Cherished family moments 11 (document).Revisiting t
2、hem was like opening a treasure chest.Im grateful for these visual records 12 showed our youth and growth.Film had a big influence on me.I love the emotions conveyed by the story on video.For a decade I worked as a freelance filmmaker and photographer.I recorded a wide range of genres, therefore 13
3、(collect)tens of thousands of images-both still and moving.BConventional wisdom tells us that we can feel happier if we smile or that we can get ourselves 14 a more serious mood if we scowl(怒视)Jsaid Nicholas Coles, a PhD at Utah University.His team combined data from 138 studies testing more than 11
4、,000 participants and found facial 15 (express) do have impact on feelings.For example,smiling makes people happier, scowling makes them feel angrier, and frowning makes them 16 (sad).These findings are exciting because they provide a clue about how the mind and body interact 17 (influence) our cons
5、cious experience of emotion.CBy drawing patterns such as bamboos on the surface of a cup of tea, Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick 18 (go) viral recently.There are a dozen steps,from grinding tea for fine powder, to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth(泡沫)，and finally draw
6、ing pattems.Clear water is used to put into the cup.When the water 19 (touch) the surface of tea, it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes.The process before drawing is known asU6dianchaM.The quality of it is crucial to 20 the patterns can be successfully produced later. 2023届北京市东城区高
7、三一模英语试卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。On a particular sunny day, little Mykel was determined to learn to ride his bike without the help of training wheels. When the neighborhood kids 11 (spot) Mykel shakily controlling his bike, they raced over
8、 12 (help). Some held the bike steady while others offered encouragement. Mykel was not alone as he tried to reach his goal of learning to ride his bike! Some things are 13 (easy) said than done. However, with a little help from friends, things go better!B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出【14题
9、详解】考查定语从句。句意：今年，以“读中国”为主题的第十三届中国图书展于1月24日在全 球85家书店举行。分析句子可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少定语，因此需使 用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。【15题详解】考查时态。句意：此次图书展将会开展书展、文艺演出等多种活动。分析句子可知，空处与 主语it构成主动关系且陈述过去事实，因此可使用过去式。故填carried。【16题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：总的来说，今年的书展向当地读者展示了最新、最好的中国出版 物，让他们更好地了解新时代的中国。由并列连词and和the newest （最新的）可知，空处 应使用形容词最高级。故填f
10、inest。【答案】17. created18. natural19. from20. is trained【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。ChatGPT是OpenAI创造的一种新的人工智能技术。它使机器能 够以自然和对话的方式理解和回应人类的对话。自去年开放给公众使用以来，ChatGPT已经 撼动了科技界。虽然它看起来很有知识，但它远非完美。它无法回答关于最近发生的事情的 问题，因为它使用的是2021年及之前的数据。【17题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：ChatGPT是OpenAI创造的一种新的人工智能技术。分析句子结构 可知create与逻辑主语a new artificial intell
11、igence technology构成被动关系,故用过去分词作 定语。故填created。【18题详解】考查形容词。句意：它使机器能够以自然和对话的方式理解和回应人类的对话。修饰名词 way应用形容词natural,作定语。故填natural。【19题详解】考查介词。句意:虽然它看起来很有知识，但它远非完美。短语farfrom表示“远非”。故 填 from。【20题详解】考查时态语态。句意：它无法回答关于最近发生的事情的问题，因为它使用的是2021年及 之前的数据。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为it, 谓语用单数。故填is trainedo2023届北京市丰
12、台区高三一模英语试卷【答案】11. has built12. herself13. aiming【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了出生在美国的王女士从小就喜欢中国文化，她经常上传 自己穿着汉服的视频，她说她喜欢汉服，想要更多的人了解它。11题详解】考查时态。句意：王女士出生并长在美国，但是从她是个小女孩的时候，她就和中国文化产 生了牢固的联系。此处主语为she, build为谓语动词，主语she与build之间为主动关系， 且根据后文的时间状语从句since she was a little girl可知，此处应用现在完成时,故填has builto【12题详解】考查代词。句意：她一直在
13、网上上传她穿着汉服的视频，这吸引了很多喜欢中国生活方式的 人。此处。f是介词，后跟宾语，且主语为she,此处意为“她自己”，故应用反身代词herself 作宾语,故填herselfo【13题详解】考查现在分词。句意：我录了很多视频，是为了帮助更多的人了解它。根据句子分析可知， 此处作状语，aim与主语I之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填aiming。【答案】14. traditionally15. usesl6. which17. located【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了工程师发明了一种在夜间也能生产太阳能电力的设备。 【14题详解】考查副词。句意：太阳能电板将阳光转化为
14、能量，因此它们只能传统地在白天的时候发挥作 用。根据句子分析可知，此处作状语，修饰动词work,故应用副词“traditionally传统地” 修饰，故填 traditionallyo【15题详解】考查时态。句意：然而，这一设备使用了一个热电发电机，利用温差产生能量。此处this device 作主语，为单数，与谓语动词use之间为主动关系，且根据后文的creates可知，此处陈述客 观事实，应用一般现在时，故填uses。【16题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这就变成了能量，再转化成电能。此处引导非限制性定语从 句，先行词为energy,指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故填
15、which。【17题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一设备对那些离电网很远的地区来说，是很有帮助的。此处作定 语，修饰areas, areas与locate之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填located。【答案】18. were produced19. after20. whether#if【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项研究显示狗狗有多爱它们的主人。在实验中，研究人员首先 测量了狗狗在家里和主人在一起的时候会流出多少眼泪。然后，研究小组重复了这个实验, 这次是在分别5小时后与主人团聚的狗。结果显示，狗只在团聚时流泪。研究小组现在想知 道，当狗和其他狗团聚时，是否会有类似的情绪
16、反应【18题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在实验中，研究人员首先测量了狗狗在家里和主人在一起的时候会流 出多少眼泪。根据they were”可知，主句为一般过去时，主语tears与谓语produce为被动 关系。故填 were producedo【19题详解】考查介词。句意：然后，研究小组重复了这个实验，这次是在分别5小时后与主人团聚的狗。 根据句意可知，空处填介词after。故填after。【20题详解】考查连接词。句意：研究小组现在想知道，当狗和其他狗团聚时，是否会有类似的情绪反应。 find out后接宾语从句，根据句意可知，表示“是否，用连接词whether或者if。故填 whether/
17、ifo2023届北京市延庆区高三一模英语试卷【答案】11. visited12. how!3. quickly【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加今年半程马拉松比赛志愿者活动的过程。【11题详解】考查动词时态C句意：在组委会主席参观我的学校后，我决定志愿参加今年的半程马拉松比 赛。句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填visited。【12题详解】考查疑问词。句意：在之前的几周里，我一直在接受如何成为一名志愿者的培训。根据句意 及所给句子可知，此处使用“疑问词+todo”结构，作on的宾语，表示“如何”，应用howo故填howo【13题详解】考查副词。句意：激动人心的比赛
18、开始了，凯茜和我耐心地等待着，直到第一批选手即将到 来的消息传开，我们迅速地把水倒进杯子里。此处修饰动词poured,应用副词，作状语。故 填 quickly o【答案】14.where15. served 16. giving【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。根据一些食品专家的说法，放弃伴随你长大的食物是最难的。每个 人的舒适食物在很大程度上取决于他们来的地方，一口安慰的食物带我们回到我们的文化根 源，给我们“家的味道”，缓解乡愁。【14题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当然，每个人的舒适食物在很大程度上取决于他们来的地方对中 国人来说，可能是一盘饺子和一碟醋，而对英国人来说，可能是经典的炸鱼薯条，热
19、热的、 咸咸的、酸酸的被端上来。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰the place,从句中作地 点状语，用关系副词where,故填where。【15题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，serve用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语 the classic fish and chips是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故填servedo【16题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一口安慰的食物带我们回到我们的文化根源，给我们“家的味道”， 缓解乡愁。分析句子可知，give用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语One mouthful of comfort food是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填
20、giving。【答案 J 17. appearance18. was spotted19. impacts20. for【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了卡塔尔世界杯与超级巨星摩根弗里曼一起出现的卡塔尔男孩身残志坚的Al Muftaho17题详解】考查名词。句意：在2022年卡塔尔世界杯的开幕式上，好莱坞演员摩根弗里曼(Morgan Freeman)惊奇现身。不定冠词修饰单数名词，故填appearance。【18题详解】考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这位美国超级巨星和一位身体有缺陷的年轻卡塔尔 男孩一起出现。分析句子可知，spot作谓语，与主语superstar是被动关系，且主语是第三
21、人 称单数，谓语动词用单数，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填was spotted。【19题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它影响下半身的正常形成。分析句子可知，impact作谓语, it指代上文提到的CRS,主语和谓语之间是主动关系，且主语是单数，谓语动词用单数，讲 述事实用一般现在时，故填impacts。【20题详解】考查介词。句意：但是，这位意志坚强的年轻人拒绝让他的疾病阻止他对生活的热爱，决定 进行一系列运动从攀岩、足球、冰球到游泳，无所不包。thirstfor “渴望”是固定短语, 故填foro提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Renewable methods f
22、or 14(produce) electricity, such as wind turbines and solar panels, can only provide power on the days 15 wind blows or the sun shines. Electric batteries 16 (use) to store energy are expensive and can also be polluting. Finnish scientists came up with a simple solution that puts unwanted green elec
23、tricity to work, heating 100 tons of sand to around 500. The sand stays hot for months; when energy 17 (require), air can be pumped through it and heated up. The air in turn heats a system that supplies hot water to heat nearby houses.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。T
24、he idea of writing a poem might feel frightening 18(initial)do youneed to follow a certain structure, does it need to have a rhyme, or do you need to have recited a dictionary to be a “proper” poet? The truth is: absolutely not. While there are “types“ of poem that offer structure to serve 19 a guid
25、e, the reality is that poetry doesnt have to follow a set of rulesits much more about conveying a fueling, and that opens up a lot of creative 20 (free) for us to explore. 2023届北京市西城区高三一模英语试卷 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。My name is Barbara an
26、d I work at a department store. I 11 (work) there for one year when another Barbara joined the staff. Then I changed my name tag from “Barb to Barbie”.12 made me feel funny was how small kids talked about me. Is she really Barbie? they asked. I changed it at my other job, too and began answering the
27、 phone, “This is Barbie. How can I help you?” The callers have gotten used to that over time, ninety percent of 13 now respond with my name: Barbie, can you tell me. Pronouncing that long e sound forces your mouth into a smile, but I have found the smile is usually returned voluntarily.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容
28、填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Its said that for the Englishman, his house is his castle. However, this does not mean that his house is a beautiful palace that others 14 (invite) to see. For the British, the home is a place to protect oneself from the outside world. Its a private
29、place in which he goes to hide away15 the troubles of life. To the American, the home is an expression of 16(he).Much money is often spent on each and every room 17 (create) the right fbel according to the persons lifestyle. Therefore, he is happy to show his house to others.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的
30、空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Smoke jumpers are firefighters, trained to fight fires in places that fire engines cant reach. They travel in small planes and, 18(use) a parachute jump into remote wild areas to fightfires. Smoke jumpers have to respond quickly. While a fire is still small, t
31、he pilot 19 (drop) team members into the area as needed. Their first job may be to build a fire line to stop the fire from spreading. Water is sent down to them. Smoke jumpers must be 20 (high) trained, very experienced and extremely fit. Their job is very dangerous.2023届北京市朝阳区高三一模英语试卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1
32、.5分，共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。My son Zack suffered from autism (自 闭症)when he was two. Watching a movie together was an important routine for us. On an ordinary spring day, we were enjoying one of his favorite movies that he 11 (see) many times before. I too
33、k his hand as usual. Suddenly he stood up and wrapped his arms around me in a big bear hug. You could imagine 12 excited I was. Although it was just a hug, it meant a lot to me, 13 (fill) me with great joy.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。This year, the 13th Spring Fes
34、tival Joint Exhibition of Chinese Books, 14 theme was Reading China”, was held on January 24th in 85 bookstores worldwide. It 15 (carry) out a variety of activities such as book exhibitions and cultural performances. Books displayed in the exhibition were philosophical and artistic, which closely me
35、t the needs of overseas readers. Overall, this years book exhibition presented the newest and 16 (fine) Chinese publications to local readers so that they could better understand China in the new era.c阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ChatGPT is a new artificial intellig
36、ence technology 17 (create) by Open AL It enables machines to understand and respond to human conversations in a 18 (nature) and conversational way. ChatGPT has shaken the tech world since it was opened for public use last year. While it certainly comes across as knowledgeable, its far 19 perfect. I
37、t cannot answer questions about things that have happened recently because it 20 (train) using data from 2021 and before.2023届北京市丰台区高三一模英语试卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Wang was born and grew up in America, but she 11 (build) solid ties with
38、Chinese culture since she was a little girl. She is now riding a new trend: mixing and matching modern clothes with traditional Han dress, or hanfu. She has been posting videos of 12 (she) dressed in hanfu on the Internet, which has attracted many fans on Chinese lifestyle. I love hanfu. Ive made ma
39、ny videos. 13 (aim) to help more people learn about it,“ Wang told Beijing Review.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Engineers invented a new device to produce solar electricity at night. Solar panels transform sunlight into energy, so they 14 (traditional) work only dur
40、ing daylight hours. This device, however 15 (use) a thermoelectric generator, which creates energy from differences in temperature. In this case, cool evening air is a slightly different temperature than the solar cell in the panel. That becomes energy,16 is transformed into electricity. The device
41、could behelpful in areas 17(locate) far from a power grid (电网).C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A study showed how much dogs love their owners. In the experiment, the-researchers first /measured how many tears 18 (produce) by dogs when they were just spending time at h
42、ome with their owners. The team then repeated the experiment, this time with dogs that were reunited with their owners 19 being apart for five hours. The results showed dogs only shed tears during the reunions. The team now wants to find out 20 dogs have a similar emotional response when reunited wi
43、th other dogs.2023届北京市延庆区高三一模英语试卷第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。I decided to volunteer for this years half-marathon after the chairman of the organizing committee 11 (visit) my school. For the previous weeks, I had been trained on12 to be
44、a volunteer for it.The exciting race began, Cathy and I waited patiently until word spread that the first runners would be arriving soon, we 13 (quick) poured water into the cups for them. After the last runner passed, Cathy and I started clearing up. Tired and wet with sweat, we felt good.B阅读下列短文，根
45、据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。According to some food experts, it is hardest to give up the food you grow up with. Of course, each persons comfort food largely depends on the place 14 they come for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar, and for a
46、 native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, 15 (serve) hot, salty and sour. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, 16 (give) us the “taste of home and relieving feelings of homesickness.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。During th
47、e opening ceremony of the 2022 FIFA World Cup, there was a surprise 17 (appear) by Hollywood actor Morgan Freeman.The American superstar 18 (spot) with a young physically-challenged Qatari boy, Al Muftah. The boy was born with a rare condition known as CRS. It 19 (impact) the normal formation of the
48、 lower half of the body. But the determined young man refused to let his condition prevent his thirst 20 life and decided to take on a range of sports - tackling everything from rock climbing, football, ice hockey to swimming.答案:2023届北京市海淀区高三一模英语试卷11. were documented 12. that/which 13. collecting 14. in/into 15. expressions16. sadder 17. to influence 18. has gone 19. touches 20. whether2023届北京市东城区高三一模英语试卷【答案】11. spotted12. to help13. easier【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Mykel学习骑自行车时得到周围孩子的帮助的故 事。【11题详解】考查一般过去