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1、2018年湖南普通高中会考英语真题及答案本试卷分听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分。时量120 分钟，满分100分。第一部分 听力技能 （共两节。满分20分）做听力技能时，请先在试卷上作答。听力技能结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至16小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。将第17至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节 听力理解 （共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）听下面9段对话，每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的A. B. C 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。例 听下面一段
2、对话，回答第1小题。I. How much is the shirt?A 19.13.B 9.18.C. 9.15答案是C。1. What makes Tim upset?A. The chemistry test. B. The physics test.C. The maths test.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题/2. Where is the man going?A. To the teachers office. B. To the bus stop. C. To the hotel.听下面一段对话,回答第3小题。3. Whom will the man buy a T-shirt
3、 for?A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。4. How many children are there in Anns family?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。5. When will the two speakers meet?A. At 9.30 a.m. B. At 9.00 a.m. C. At 8.30 a.m.听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. What is the weather like tomorrow?A. Foggy.
4、B. Windy. C. Sunny.7. How does the woman know the weather?A. By watching TV.B. By listening to the radio. C. By reading newspapers.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Which country is the new student from?A . America. B. China. C. Italy.9. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Workmates. B. Strange
5、rs. C. Classmates.10. Who wants to go to China?A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The new student.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. Which subject does the woman want to improve?A. Her English.B. Her Spanish. C. Her French12. Who gives the woman the advice?A. Mr Green. B. Mr Black. C. Mr Jackson.13. What does the m
6、an suggest the woman getting?A. AoMP4 B. A mobile phone. C. A dictionary.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. Why cant Lin Lin go to Nan Nans birthday party?A. Because she is too busy. B. Because she doesnt like parties.C. Because her parents dont allow her to.15. Who usually buys the clothes for Lin Lin?A. He
7、r mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister.16. What can Lin Lin do with her friends on Sunday nights?A. Buy new clothes. B. Play sports.C. See movies.第二节笔录要点(共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）听下面一段材料，将第17至20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单 词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 15秒钟的作答肘间。本段材料读两遍。Car Problems in ChinaSituationThe number
8、of cars will be 140 million by 17 .EffectsThere are more traffic jams and road accidents.Pollution is already a 18 problem in China.AdvicePeople should 19 twice before thev buv a car.The government must 20 action to solve the problem第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
9、最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例 It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。 21. I often go to the school library with friends at weekends.A. my B. mine C. me D. I22. Smoking kills, so you stop smoking.A. may B. can C. must D. dare23. We
10、have not given up the search for the missing plane MH370, ?A. dont we B. havent we C. do we D. have we24. This is the cityDaniel visited last summer vacation.A. who B. which C. whom D. whose25. _ is reported that the No.2 Underground in Changsha is now in use.A. It B. That C. This D. There26. Sarah
11、wants to know she has passed the exam or not.A. why B. how C. whether D. what27. Travelling a good way to learn about the world.A. is B. are C. have D. has28. The 31st Summer Olympic Games _ in Brazil in 2016.A. have held B. held C. are held D. will be held29. Both Jeff and Joan have been learning C
12、hinese they came to China in 2013.A. while B. since C. until D. before30. You can ask your teachers you when you have trouble.A. helps B. helped C. to helpD. helping第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读T面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D 选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you ever heard the radio club in our school?
13、It is great because it is run by the students for the school. Kate Jones is 31 as she is one of the hosts.It was 32 two years ago. One day, Kate just began thinking about 33 for everyone, so she asked the headmaster if music could be played during break times. He agreed to the 34 , and two years lat
14、er Kate is in charge of the radio club 35 the oldest student member. The club is much more than music. Every morning the hosts 36 their schoolmates about the weather, recent news, and some special messages that they are required to broadcast.When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teac
15、hers, Kate and her fellows 37 play songs sung by students, and also give messages to inform the 38 of events such as outings and school plays. At the end of the school year, many students who are graduating use the 39 to give messages to their close friends and teachers.Kate says she will miss the r
16、adio club after graduation, 40 she knows that it will continue without her.31. A. afraid B. shy C. lucky D. angry32. A. started B. made C. found D. ended33. A. paintings B. sport C.stories D. music34. A. order B. question C. idea D. speech35. A. to B. about C. as D. from36. A. tell B. warn C. call D
17、. ask37. A. never B. often C. seldom D. hardly38. A. foreignersB. reporters C. friends D. parents39. A. club B. party C. team D. class40. A. thus B. but C. or D. so第三部分阅读技能（共三节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ALily went to London with her parents for a two
18、-week vacation. She sent postcards to her friends. Dear Wang LinThis is a beautiful city and I like it very much. You can see parks here and there. The River Thames(泰晤士河）runs in the middle of the city. My mother and I have been busy shopping. Restaurants can offer you all types of food. Fve got lots
19、 of photos to show you when I get back. Love Lily Dear Lei FangLondon is a busy city and so many people are living here. There are always a lot of things to do. However, the subway can take you to travel all over the city. Today we went to visit Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫)and the Tower of Bridge. I wil
20、l be very tired when I get home.See you soon.Love LilyDear Tan XiaoIm having a great vacation. This is an amazing city. There are lots of interesting old buildings and famous museums to visit. The people here are friendly and helpful when we get lost. The only thing that I dont like is the weather.
21、It rains every day and it，s still cold.Wish you were here!Love Lily41. The postcards you read were all sent by.A. Tan Xiao B. Lei Fang C. Wang Lin D. Lily42. Which of the following places has Lily NOT visited yet?A. The River Thames. B. The Tower of Bridge.C. Buckingham Palace. D. Oxford University.
22、43. What does Lily think of the people in London?A. Friendly and helpful.B. Beautiful and interesting.C. Amazing and famous.D. Busy and tiring.44. What Lily doesnt like about London is its.A. weather B. food C. subway D. photos BAs time goes on, people have come to realize the importance of protecti
23、ng the environment. But they cant deal with everything by themselves. Take small steps, and you can make a difference. Think Green. Think about the environment as you live your life. If you turn off lights and TV when leaving the room, youll save energy. If you take shorter showers, you will save wa
24、ter. Shop Green. Shopping is fun, but buying things you dont need is wasteful and even bad for the earth. Before you buy something, ask yourself how much you will use it, and whenever possible, buy things locally made instead of those shipped from far away. Dress Green. What really matters is not th
25、e colour. Its how the clothes were made. So look for products made from environmentally friendly(环保的）materials. Study Green. Whats better than learning about the environment? Save it while you learn. It can be as simple as using both sides of a piece of paper before you recycle it.45. What does the
26、writer want us to do?A. Know some facts. B. Deal with everything at once.C. Protect the environment.D. Make no difference.46. How many steps can we take according to the text?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.47. Which of the following is the writers idea?A. Take a shower as long as possible. B. We
27、ar clothes whose colour is green.C. Buy things that are locally made. D. Use only one side of a piece of paper.48. The text is most probably written for .A. children B. women C. men D. all peopleCPearl S. Buck was a very popular American writer of her day. She was famous for her books about China. P
28、earl was born in 1892 in West Virginia, America, but she spent almost half of her 81 -year-long life in China.Pearl spent her youth in Jiangsu Province, China. She learned to speak Chinese before she could speak English. Her mother had travelled widely in her youth and liked literature very much. Af
29、ter being educated by her mother and by a Chinese teacher, Pearl S. Buck went to school in Shanghai at the age of fifteen. She continued her education in the United States at a Womans College to study psychology(心理举). After graduation in 19.14，she returned to China. In the 1920s, her family moved to
30、 Nanjing, where she taught English and American literature at a university.As a writer, Pearl S. Bucks book, The Good Earth, appeared in 1.931 and sold quite well in its first year. It has been translated into over thirty languages. In 1938，she became the third American to win the Nobel Prize for Li
31、terature. By the time of her death in March, 1973，Pearl had published more than seventy books.49. Pearl S. Buck was born in West Virginia, America in .A. 1892 B. 1901 C. 1906 D. 191350. Which of the following is NOT true about Pearl S. Buck?.A. She lived in Jiangsu Province in her youth.B. She was a
32、ble to speak English before she spoke Chinese.C. Her mother and a Chinese teacher had educated her.D. She studied at a Womans College in the United States.51. Pearl S. Buck won the Nobel Prize for Literature because of herA. education in China B. experiences in America. C. The Good Earth D. psycholo
33、gy books52. What can be the best title for the text? A. Pearl S. Bucks Family B. Pearl S. Bucks Life Story C. Pearl S. Bucks Books D. Pearl S. Bucks Job as a Teacher第二节摘录信息（共S小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的 单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意:每空不超过3个单翻。This report is about how to be polite. It exa
34、mines how we can make our language more polite and how we can make sure we do not upset people from another culture.It has been found that words such as would and could can be used to help us to be more polite. For example, it is much better to say Would you do this? rather than Do this! It is very
35、useful to say please and thank you. People from the West like to use these words in cases where some people in Asia may not think it necessary. Saying sorry if we interrupt or disagree with someone also helps us to be polite. For example, when we disagree, it is much better to say Im sorry, but I th
36、ink you may be mistaken. rather than Youre wrong! We also ought to show respect for people older than us. Of course, this is true in most countries.In conclusion, we need to know the customs of a country that we do not make other people embarrassed or annoyed.A Report about How to Be (53) AimTo make
37、 our language more polite and avoid upsetting people from (54) WaysIt is better to say Would you like to do this? than Do this!It is useful to say please and thank you.If we have to interrupt someone, saying (55) also helps.We ought to respect people older than us.(56) It is necessary to know the cu
38、stoms of a country in order not to make others embarrassed or (57) 第三节回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，根据第58至第60小题的具体要求，尽可能简要回答问题, 并将答案写到答题卡上。iPads for ApesHumans love iPads. And it seems animals do, too! Zookeepers at Miamis Jungle Island Zoo are teaching apes how to use the popular Apple gadget(小装置）so
39、that the apes can communicate with their keepers.“Apes have all the intelligence they need to communicate with us，” said zookeeper Linda. “But what they dont have is developed vocal chords(声带）and voice boxes. An iPad gives them a voice.” The apes use the iPads to tell their keepers what they want fo
40、r lunch. The keeper holds the tablets(牌）to the cage and the apes point to the pictures of the vegetables they feel like eating. “Some of them like carrots more than they like beets(甜菜根).And dont we all want to have that choice?” said Linda.Meanwhile, the zookeepers are also making new plans with the
41、 purpose of helping apes at different zoos communicate with each other through iPads.58. Where are the zookeepers teaching the apes to use iPads?(回答词数不超过 12 个）59. What dont the apes have according to the text ?(回答词数不超过 9 个）60. Why are the zookeepers making new plans at the same time?(回答词数不超过 15个）第四部
42、分写作技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Sandy was the last to arrive at the museum. She was so tired that she had to find a chair to sit on. Once she sat down, 61. she noticed a nice painting on the wall. She stared at it for a long timeso long, that she fell as
43、leep.Suddenly, 62. 她能听到有人在唱歌.She went to see who it was but there was nobody in sight. She was confused. Then she turned to a painting on the wall. It was the Mona Lisa. She was interested in the painting. To her surprise, Mona Lisa was singing loudly.She wandered to the other side of the hall and c
44、ame across another painting on the wall. 63. There was a woman in a beautiful dress walking in the painting. The woman smiled at Sandy and reached out her hand towards her. Sandy was sure she could smell the flowers she was wearing. Then 64. the woman offered her a big, red apple. Sandy hesitated ab
45、out whether she should eat it. She felt very hungry. “It looks delicious, Sandy thought. She bit into the apple. 65 它尝起来很甜.第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）66最近，你班召开了一次以“What Makes a Good Student”为主题的班会，请综合以下同学发表的意见并加以补充，向学校广播站写一篇报道。注意：词数 100左右，开头语已为你写好。文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。A good student is always ready to help his friends when they are in trouble.Wang QinA good student is honest and kind to others. In other words, he never betrays his friends Zhang LinBesides studying, he also likes sport and takes part